{ "schemaVersion": "gships-review-packet-1", "packetId": "organizations:entity-open-university-astrobiology-ethics", "stableId": "entity-open-university-astrobiology-ethics", "family": "organizations", "slug": "open-university-astrobiology-ethics", "title": "Open University Astrobiology Ethics", "status": "prepared-human-review-not-started", "release": { "releaseId": "public-alpha-2026-07-26-research-visuals-r14", "sourceCommit": "3eb036fce3d711336c8c605625895e8a2e799ab0", "corpusGeneratedAt": "2026-07-25", "frozenAt": "2026-07-26T22:50:50.000Z", "canonicalOrigin": "https://gships.dammonburden.com" }, "paths": { "human": "/review/organizations/open-university-astrobiology-ethics", "family": "/review/organizations", "packet": "/review-packets/organizations/open-university-astrobiology-ethics.402133043c04ce90.json", "decisionTemplate": "/review-packets/organizations/open-university-astrobiology-ethics.402133043c04ce90.decision-template.json", "worksheet": "/review-packets/organizations/open-university-astrobiology-ethics.402133043c04ce90.worksheet.md", "byFingerprint": "/review-packets/by-fingerprint/402133043c04ce907acd96c60d005d14f6779a3beed6bd22e2f608b73bb031f9.json" }, "boundary": "Prepared review packet; human review has not started. This packet is not a completed review, endorsement, reviewer appointment, partnership, or authorization to act.", "governingPolicies": [ { "id": "policy-editorial-governance-001", "version": "0.1.0", "path": "/editorial-policy", "recordType": "governing-policy", "fingerprint": "1f6a1f823e8bfe891b6a707c5dce2ee2337c0bb7d915b48d6060ca82b8da1b47", "snapshot": { "id": "policy-editorial-governance-001", "version": "0.1.0", "status": "foundation-policy-controls-not-yet-staffed", "adoptedForFoundation": "2026-07-25", "title": "Editorial governance and independent review", "publisher": "GShips Project", "maintainer": "Dammon Burden", "publisherInterest": "The maintainer intends to explore a commercial venture based on some GShips work. No entity, outside funding, customer, sponsor, or indexed-organization relationship currently exists.", "currentBoundary": "No independent domain reviewer or review council is currently appointed. Foundation records and outlines may not be represented as independently reviewed.", "reviewerSelection": [ "Publish the reviewer’s name, relevant credentials or lived expertise, review scope, compensation status, and declared conflicts with consent.", "Select for the actual claim domain rather than general prestige; include affected-community and disability-led expertise where rights or access are involved.", "Do not treat an employee, investor, customer, sponsor, source author, or directly supervised collaborator as independent for the affected claim." ], "reviewProcess": [ "Provide the exact claim, sources, locators, assumptions, counterevidence, transfer limits, and proposed evidence dimensions.", "Record approve, revise, contest, or reject at claim level; silence and event attendance never count as review.", "Publish material minority findings and the editor’s reasoned response.", "High-consequence medical, reproductive, nuclear, radiation, cybersecurity, governance, and dual-use claims require two qualified independent reviewers with complementary scopes.", "A reviewer may recuse at any time; unresolved conflicts or missing expertise block the reviewed label." ], "appealAndCorrection": [ "A correction receives a reference identifier and triage record; safety-critical allegations receive priority.", "A material editorial decision may be appealed to a reviewer not involved in the original decision once such a panel exists.", "Substantive reversals, unresolved disputes, and removed conclusions receive a dated public record that protects reporter privacy.", "No sponsor, customer, founder, or reviewer may purchase, suppress, or unilaterally assign an evidence grade." ], "publicationGate": "Public 1.0 requires named review coverage across every Academy track, documented high-consequence two-person review, a material-corrections log, reviewer conflict records, and an operating appeal path.", "correctionPath": "/corrections" } }, { "id": "policy-dual-use-001", "version": "0.1.0", "path": "/dual-use", "recordType": "governing-policy", "fingerprint": "81637e2849f9c0866d23f7174eb9a2ce522b86313167ebf5022fca122d6e506c", "snapshot": { "id": "policy-dual-use-001", "version": "0.1.0", "status": "planned-controls-not-yet-operational", "adoptedForFoundation": "2026-07-25", "title": "Civil, defensive, and rights-preserving use boundary", "summary": "GShips may research safety, resilience, logistics, communications, recovery, and cyber defense only within explicit end-use, rights, and independent-review controls. Calling an activity defensive is never sufficient by itself.", "scopeTrigger": "Apply dual-use review before accepting or materially advancing customer, funder, collaborator, operational, procurement, or publication-sensitive work whose capability, data, end use, or transfer could reasonably enable a prohibited use. Public non-actionable education still follows prohibited-content and sensitive-publication controls.", "allowedInPrinciple": [ "Safety engineering and independently assessed protection", "Resilience, graceful degradation, recovery, and disaster response", "Civil logistics, maintenance, communications, and knowledge continuity", "Cyber defense, secure software, incident response, and recovery", "Rights-preserving health, accessibility, ecology, education, and governance research" ], "prohibited": [ "Identification, tracking, prioritization, or engagement of people or assets for force, weapons, repression, or offensive operations; safety navigation, astronomy, collision avoidance, search and rescue, and independently governed planetary defense are not prohibited by this clause", "Weapons command-and-control or targeting support", "Offensive access, persistence, exploitation, or destructive cyber payloads", "Mass surveillance, biometric repression, or political-control systems", "Autonomous force application", "Coercive reproductive, medical, genetic, disability, or civic control", "Nonconsensual experimentation or treating residents as research instruments" ], "reviewRequiredBeforeAnyRelevantWork": [ "Customer, funder, collaborator, jurisdiction, beneficial-owner, and end-use screening", "Export-control and sanctions review by qualified counsel when applicable", "Written scope, allowed-use, prohibited-use, audit, termination, and incident clauses", "Independent stop-work authority with a named alternate and founder recusal", "Sensitive-publication and information-hazard review", "Whistleblowing, escalation, incident response, appeal, and anti-retaliation paths", "Aggregate transparency reporting that protects legitimate privacy and security" ], "currentBoundary": "No screening body, independent stop-work authority, contractual controls, or appeal body currently exists. Therefore no relevant customer, defense, dual-use, or operational engagement is authorized by this policy.", "changeControl": "Material changes require a dated public rationale, independent review, and may not be approved by the founder alone.", "correctionPath": "/corrections" } } ], "reviewContract": { "questions": [ { "id": "question-1", "text": "Does the official source establish the entity, current program, and bounded capability described?", "required": true }, { "id": "question-2", "text": "Are potential fit, risks, access, geography, and engagement boundaries current and proportionate?", "required": true }, { "id": "question-3", "text": "Could any wording imply partnership, endorsement, availability, procurement, authority, or affiliation that does not exist?", "required": true } ], "exclusions": [ "Indexing is not endorsement, due diligence completion, outreach, procurement, or a relationship.", "No aggregate organization score or sponsor-purchased ranking is permitted." ], "requestedScopeCodes": [ "ecosystem-due-diligence", "information-science" ], "dispositions": [ "approve", "revise", "contest", "reject", "recuse" ], "prohibitedInputs": [ "private legal names or contact details", "identity documents or raw credential files", "accessibility or medical records", "confidential conflict evidence", "classified, export-controlled, proprietary, or exploit material" ], "freshness": { "maximumDecisionAgeFromFreezeDays": 90, "eventOccurrenceRule": "Not applicable to this packet family." }, "completionRule": "Every primary record must receive the required number of valid, current-fingerprint approvals; every complementary scope group and required domain must be covered; any unresolved revise, contest, or reject disposition blocks publication.", "highConsequenceRule": "Named medical, reproductive, nuclear, radiation, cybersecurity, governance, and dual-use conclusions require two distinct qualified independent humans covering complementary domain-method and rights/public-interest scopes." }, "primaryRecords": [ { "recordType": "ecosystem-organization", "recordId": "entity-open-university-astrobiology-ethics", "title": "Open University Astrobiology Ethics", "publicPath": "/partners/open-university-astrobiology-ethics", "recordFingerprint": "87572621f60067ae107879b79d48a5308fa9f9a71c37e72326cf47fccb66ce1d", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "ecosystem-due-diligence" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "entity-open-university-astrobiology-ethics", "legacyId": "org-universi-036", "slug": "open-university-astrobiology-ethics", "name": "Open University Astrobiology Ethics", "url": "https://university.open.ac.uk/research-groups/astrobiology/research/astrobiology-ethics", "category": "University and national laboratory", "geography": "United Kingdom", "relevance": "enabling", "engagement": "Proposed, not undertaken: use open publications and teaching resources to build an ethics review matrix; any academic workshop or review request requires a named programme fit, ordinary university route, and separate authorization.", "capability": "Astrobiology research, planetary protection, space ethics and governance, inclusive innovation, international-development analysis, analogue-site methods, education, and interdisciplinary scholarship.", "entityKind": "university astrobiology research programme and ethics theme", "linkCheckedAt": "2026-07-25", "relationship": "indexed only; no formal relationship", "engagementStatus": "proposed; not undertaken", "profileSummary": "AstrobiologyOU at the Open University is an interdisciplinary research community studying life, habitability, planetary protection, analogue environments, and the scientific, governance, environmental, development, and ethical implications of space exploration.", "potentialFit": "Its ethics work could challenge GShips assumptions about planetary protection, who has authority to act, analogue-site impacts, Global South partnerships, environmental justice, life detection, and non-extractive research. It is not a statutory ethics board for GShips.", "risks": [ "Academic analysis does not provide regulatory approval or resolve contested moral questions.", "Research capacity, funding, partnership interest, and timelines are not assured.", "Analogue research can itself become extractive if local and Indigenous communities do not govern access and benefit.", "Astrobiology ethics and space regulation continue to evolve." ], "evidenceBoundary": "The official Open University pages establish the research themes and interdisciplinary team; they do not establish availability, endorsement, formal ethics oversight, or agreement with GShips.", "conflicts": [ "GShips could commission or cite ethics work that affects the legitimacy of its own venture." ], "whatWouldChange": "A completed independent ethics review, mutually scoped research project, published analysis of GShips decision gates, or formal regulator guidance would refine the assessment." } } ], "linkedRecords": [], "referenceSnapshots": [ { "sourceId": "official-ecosystem-organization-entity-open-university-astrobiology-ethics", "sourceRecordType": "reference-source", "sourceFingerprint": "1f486458152ccf42dd3e1b9b83fdaf4a1891bebdde03801d48cf20061b501d9e", "snapshot": { "title": "Open University Astrobiology Ethics", "url": "https://university.open.ac.uk/research-groups/astrobiology/research/astrobiology-ethics", "checkedAt": "2026-07-25", "scopeNote": "The official Open University pages establish the research themes and interdisciplinary team; they do not establish availability, endorsement, formal ethics oversight, or agreement with GShips.", "subjectRecordType": "ecosystem-organization", "subjectRecordId": "entity-open-university-astrobiology-ethics" } } ], "packetFingerprint": "402133043c04ce907acd96c60d005d14f6779a3beed6bd22e2f608b73bb031f9" }