{ "schemaVersion": "gships-review-packet-1", "packetId": "resources:bucket-08", "stableId": "bucket-08", "family": "resources", "slug": "bucket-08", "title": "Atlas stable hash bucket 08", "status": "prepared-human-review-not-started", "release": { "releaseId": "public-alpha-2026-07-26-research-visuals-r14", "sourceCommit": "3eb036fce3d711336c8c605625895e8a2e799ab0", "corpusGeneratedAt": "2026-07-25", "frozenAt": "2026-07-26T22:50:50.000Z", "canonicalOrigin": "https://gships.dammonburden.com" }, "paths": { "human": "/review/resources/bucket-08", "family": "/review/resources", "packet": "/review-packets/resources/bucket-08.116a48a0d73a6652.json", "decisionTemplate": "/review-packets/resources/bucket-08.116a48a0d73a6652.decision-template.json", "worksheet": "/review-packets/resources/bucket-08.116a48a0d73a6652.worksheet.md", "byFingerprint": "/review-packets/by-fingerprint/116a48a0d73a6652a6a3b4a88b7c9d436d5ebec68f6c9c51e4027554f51f8ba3.json" }, "boundary": "Prepared review packet; human review has not started. This packet is not a completed review, endorsement, reviewer appointment, partnership, or authorization to act.", "governingPolicies": [ { "id": "policy-editorial-governance-001", "version": "0.1.0", "path": "/editorial-policy", "recordType": "governing-policy", "fingerprint": "1f6a1f823e8bfe891b6a707c5dce2ee2337c0bb7d915b48d6060ca82b8da1b47", "snapshot": { "id": "policy-editorial-governance-001", "version": "0.1.0", "status": "foundation-policy-controls-not-yet-staffed", "adoptedForFoundation": "2026-07-25", "title": "Editorial governance and independent review", "publisher": "GShips Project", "maintainer": "Dammon Burden", "publisherInterest": "The maintainer intends to explore a commercial venture based on some GShips work. No entity, outside funding, customer, sponsor, or indexed-organization relationship currently exists.", "currentBoundary": "No independent domain reviewer or review council is currently appointed. Foundation records and outlines may not be represented as independently reviewed.", "reviewerSelection": [ "Publish the reviewer’s name, relevant credentials or lived expertise, review scope, compensation status, and declared conflicts with consent.", "Select for the actual claim domain rather than general prestige; include affected-community and disability-led expertise where rights or access are involved.", "Do not treat an employee, investor, customer, sponsor, source author, or directly supervised collaborator as independent for the affected claim." ], "reviewProcess": [ "Provide the exact claim, sources, locators, assumptions, counterevidence, transfer limits, and proposed evidence dimensions.", "Record approve, revise, contest, or reject at claim level; silence and event attendance never count as review.", "Publish material minority findings and the editor’s reasoned response.", "High-consequence medical, reproductive, nuclear, radiation, cybersecurity, governance, and dual-use claims require two qualified independent reviewers with complementary scopes.", "A reviewer may recuse at any time; unresolved conflicts or missing expertise block the reviewed label." ], "appealAndCorrection": [ "A correction receives a reference identifier and triage record; safety-critical allegations receive priority.", "A material editorial decision may be appealed to a reviewer not involved in the original decision once such a panel exists.", "Substantive reversals, unresolved disputes, and removed conclusions receive a dated public record that protects reporter privacy.", "No sponsor, customer, founder, or reviewer may purchase, suppress, or unilaterally assign an evidence grade." ], "publicationGate": "Public 1.0 requires named review coverage across every Academy track, documented high-consequence two-person review, a material-corrections log, reviewer conflict records, and an operating appeal path.", "correctionPath": "/corrections" } }, { "id": "policy-dual-use-001", "version": "0.1.0", "path": "/dual-use", "recordType": "governing-policy", "fingerprint": "81637e2849f9c0866d23f7174eb9a2ce522b86313167ebf5022fca122d6e506c", "snapshot": { "id": "policy-dual-use-001", "version": "0.1.0", "status": "planned-controls-not-yet-operational", "adoptedForFoundation": "2026-07-25", "title": "Civil, defensive, and rights-preserving use boundary", "summary": "GShips may research safety, resilience, logistics, communications, recovery, and cyber defense only within explicit end-use, rights, and independent-review controls. Calling an activity defensive is never sufficient by itself.", "scopeTrigger": "Apply dual-use review before accepting or materially advancing customer, funder, collaborator, operational, procurement, or publication-sensitive work whose capability, data, end use, or transfer could reasonably enable a prohibited use. Public non-actionable education still follows prohibited-content and sensitive-publication controls.", "allowedInPrinciple": [ "Safety engineering and independently assessed protection", "Resilience, graceful degradation, recovery, and disaster response", "Civil logistics, maintenance, communications, and knowledge continuity", "Cyber defense, secure software, incident response, and recovery", "Rights-preserving health, accessibility, ecology, education, and governance research" ], "prohibited": [ "Identification, tracking, prioritization, or engagement of people or assets for force, weapons, repression, or offensive operations; safety navigation, astronomy, collision avoidance, search and rescue, and independently governed planetary defense are not prohibited by this clause", "Weapons command-and-control or targeting support", "Offensive access, persistence, exploitation, or destructive cyber payloads", "Mass surveillance, biometric repression, or political-control systems", "Autonomous force application", "Coercive reproductive, medical, genetic, disability, or civic control", "Nonconsensual experimentation or treating residents as research instruments" ], "reviewRequiredBeforeAnyRelevantWork": [ "Customer, funder, collaborator, jurisdiction, beneficial-owner, and end-use screening", "Export-control and sanctions review by qualified counsel when applicable", "Written scope, allowed-use, prohibited-use, audit, termination, and incident clauses", "Independent stop-work authority with a named alternate and founder recusal", "Sensitive-publication and information-hazard review", "Whistleblowing, escalation, incident response, appeal, and anti-retaliation paths", "Aggregate transparency reporting that protects legitimate privacy and security" ], "currentBoundary": "No screening body, independent stop-work authority, contractual controls, or appeal body currently exists. Therefore no relevant customer, defense, dual-use, or operational engagement is authorized by this policy.", "changeControl": "Material changes require a dated public rationale, independent review, and may not be approved by the founder alone.", "correctionPath": "/corrections" } } ], "reviewContract": { "questions": [ { "id": "question-1", "text": "Is each canonical record correctly identified, deduplicated, classified, dated, and scoped?", "required": true }, { "id": "question-2", "text": "Does the selection note explain relevance without automatically treating the resource as claim support?", "required": true }, { "id": "question-3", "text": "Are access, source class, version, retraction, rights, and transfer limits represented accurately?", "required": true } ], "exclusions": [ "Atlas inclusion is not endorsement and does not make a source evidence for a claim.", "Metadata review does not certify the full text, methods, data, or conclusions." ], "requestedScopeCodes": [ "information-science", "systems-engineering" ], "dispositions": [ "approve", "revise", "contest", "reject", "recuse" ], "prohibitedInputs": [ "private legal names or contact details", "identity documents or raw credential files", "accessibility or medical records", "confidential conflict evidence", "classified, export-controlled, proprietary, or exploit material" ], "freshness": { "maximumDecisionAgeFromFreezeDays": 365, "eventOccurrenceRule": "Not applicable to this packet family." }, "completionRule": "Every primary record must receive the required number of valid, current-fingerprint approvals; every complementary scope group and required domain must be covered; any unresolved revise, contest, or reject disposition blocks publication.", "highConsequenceRule": "Named medical, reproductive, nuclear, radiation, cybersecurity, governance, and dual-use conclusions require two distinct qualified independent humans covering complementary domain-method and rights/public-interest scopes." }, "primaryRecords": [ { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "core-11-2", "title": "NASA Distributed Spacecraft Autonomy", "publicPath": "/atlas/core-11-2", "recordFingerprint": "23f44ef711785abe947bdc8e0b53e5efd8448f9652f5b98af12a2feddb984e39", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "core-11-2", "title": "NASA Distributed Spacecraft Autonomy", "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/ames/what-is-nasas-distributed-spacecraft-autonomy/", "topic": "ai-autonomy", "year": null, "authors": [], "publisher": "Primary or institutional source", "resourceType": "Primary or institutional source", "access": "official link", "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "selectionNote": "Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "core-20-6", "title": "INCOSE EMEASEC 2026", "publicPath": "/atlas/core-20-6", "recordFingerprint": "ecbed9cdca74099108749d6f77e72f6015c501d517aa932b542400ae28fa0954", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "core-20-6", "title": "INCOSE EMEASEC 2026", "url": "https://www.incose.org/events-education/events/emeasec-2026/", "topic": "institutions-workforce", "year": 2026, "authors": [], "publisher": "INCOSE", "resourceType": "Official systems-engineering conference occurrence", "access": "official link", "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-26", "selectionNote": "Official parent occurrence page for the August–September 2026 systems-engineering conference. Its forward-looking registration and program text is stale as of review, so inclusion does not establish current access, pricing, program, membership, certification, affiliation, or a relationship." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "ntrs-19660022651", "title": "The effects of confinement as a factor in manned space flight", "publicPath": "/atlas/ntrs-19660022651", "recordFingerprint": "4c8149596a59a57fb8085a162cee528b4f237d1a9d5b1be7cda9dcb6cdd365fb", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "ntrs-19660022651", "title": "The effects of confinement as a factor in manned space flight", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19660022651", "topic": "human-factors", "year": 1966, "publishedAt": "1966-07-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00", "authors": [ "Fraser, T. M." ], "publisher": "Legacy CDMS", "resourceType": "Contractor Report (CR)", "access": "open full text", "abstract": "Psychophysiological effects of confinement on man, especially isolation and sensory deprivation, as factor in manned space flight", "keywords": [ "ISOLATION", "HUMAN REACTION", "CONFINEMENT", "SENSORY DEPRIVATION", "PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY", "MANNED SPACE FLIGHT" ], "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "selectionNote": "Curated because this 1966 contractor report (cr) from Legacy CDMS specifically covers “The effects of confinement as a factor in manned space flight”; its abstract describes Psychophysiological effects of confinement on man, especially isolation and sensory deprivation, as factor in manned space flight This materially informs GShips human factors and habitability.", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "curationTopic": "human factors and habitability", "evidenceBoundary": "NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "ntrs-19670030634", "title": "Workshop conference on space radiation biology Final report", "publicPath": "/atlas/ntrs-19670030634", "recordFingerprint": "2293b32cbf496a05274489827b5ef5c60fde981a9126fb58aaa14ee931c866c5", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "ntrs-19670030634", "title": "Workshop conference on space radiation biology Final report", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19670030634", "topic": "radiation-environment", "year": 1965, "publishedAt": "1965-09-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00", "authors": [], "publisher": "Legacy CDMS", "resourceType": "Contractor Report (CR)", "access": "open full text", "abstract": "Conference on space radiation biology", "keywords": [ "RADIATION EFFECT", "SPACE RADIATION", "AEROSPACE MEDICINE", "CONFERENCE", "BIOLOGICAL EFFECT" ], "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "selectionNote": "Curated as a historical workshop record showing how early space-radiation biology framed research priorities, experiments, and cross-disciplinary coordination.", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "curationTopic": "space radiation biology history", "evidenceBoundary": "The workshop report is old and curation did not validate individual contributions against current biology. It is program-history context, not evidence for modern medical conclusions." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "ntrs-19930018530", "title": "Environmental Control and Life Support System Evolution", "publicPath": "/atlas/ntrs-19930018530", "recordFingerprint": "8ce2ca0a1db38778ea5aed993668127f8612bdc65f6576272bbb4c5a487749ff", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "ntrs-19930018530", "title": "Environmental Control and Life Support System Evolution", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930018530", "topic": "life-support", "year": 1990, "publishedAt": "1990-01-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00", "authors": [ "Wieland, Paul" ], "publisher": "Legacy CDMS", "resourceType": "Conference Paper", "access": "open full text", "abstract": "Viewgraphs on Environmental Control and Life Support System (ECLSS) evolution are presented. The Space Station Freedom ECLSS will have to accommodate the changes to Freedom as it evolves over the design life of 30 years or more. Requirements will change as pressurized modules are added, crew numbers increase, and as the tasks to be performed change. This evolution will result in different demands on the ECLSS and the numbers ECLSS will have to adapt. Technologies other than the baselined ones may be better able to perform the various tasks and technological advances will result in improved life support hardware having better performance, increased reliability, reduced power consumption, weight, and volume, greater autonomy, and fewer resupply requirements. A preliminary study was performed to look at alternative technologies for life support and evaluate them for their integration requirements.", "keywords": [], "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "selectionNote": "Curated because this 1990 conference paper from Legacy CDMS specifically covers “Environmental Control and Life Support System Evolution”; its abstract describes Viewgraphs on Environmental Control and Life Support System (ECLSS) evolution are presented. The Space Station Freedom ECLSS will have to accommodate the changes to Freedom… This materially informs GShips regenerative life support.", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "curationTopic": "regenerative life support", "evidenceBoundary": "NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "ntrs-20040087793", "title": "Reproduction during spaceflight by plants in the family Brassicaceae", "publicPath": "/atlas/ntrs-20040087793", "recordFingerprint": "444256876acf25cb7502ffa919cf2beab8a98552d84ebe027ad389279c7652c1", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "ntrs-20040087793", "title": "Reproduction during spaceflight by plants in the family Brassicaceae", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20040087793", "topic": "reproduction-genetics", "year": 2001, "publishedAt": "2001-07-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00", "authors": [ "Musgrave, M. E.", "Kuang, A." ], "publisher": "Legacy CDMS", "resourceType": "Reprint (Version printed in journal)", "access": "open metadata", "abstract": "Researchers report on studies of reproduction in Arabidopsis thaliana in space during during the Chromex-03 on STS-54, Chromex-04 on STS-51, and Chromex-05 on STS-68 missions. The obstacles to seed formation were related to carbon dioxide levels. Other experiments examined in flight pollination and seed production in Brassica rapa during parabolic flight, a 4-1/2 month stay on Mir, and on STS-87. During the Mir experiment, Brassica seeds were harvested from seeds sown in flight. The second generation seeds grew to produce new seeds that contained more starch and less protein and lipid when compared to ground control seeds.", "keywords": [ "manned", "Mir Project", "NASA Discipline Plant Biology", "STS Shuttle Project", "Flight Experiment", "long duration", "short duration", "Non-NASA Center", "Weightlessness", "Arabidopsis/embryology/growth & development/metabolism", "Brassica rapa/embryology/growth & development/metabolism", "Space Flight", "Environment, Controlled", "Germination/physiology", "Carbon Dioxide/metabolism", "Seeds/growth & development", "Reproduction", "Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S" ], "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "selectionNote": "Curated for Brassicaceae reproductive studies across generations, directly relevant to seed-to-seed food production, crop adaptation, and experimental continuity.", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "curationTopic": "multigenerational plant biology", "evidenceBoundary": "NTRS metadata and abstract describe the research direction, but this pass did not validate generation count, fertility, yield, genetics, or habitat conditions. It is crop-research context, not proof of closed-loop food security." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "ntrs-20110012134", "title": "Enabling Rapid Naval Architecture Design Space Exploration", "publicPath": "/atlas/ntrs-20110012134", "recordFingerprint": "a3ac3be9771876a8c66676cbccea71dac4b1767da0a5afe6340bd8e802b32ef3", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "ntrs-20110012134", "title": "Enabling Rapid Naval Architecture Design Space Exploration", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20110012134", "topic": "mission-architecture", "year": 2011, "publishedAt": "2011-03-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00", "authors": [ "Mueller, Michael A.", "Dufresne, Stephane", "Balestrini-Robinson, Santiago", "Mavris, Dimitri" ], "publisher": "Langley Research Center", "resourceType": "Conference Paper", "access": "open full text", "abstract": "Well accepted conceptual ship design tools can be used to explore a design space, but more precise results can be found using detailed models in full-feature computer aided design programs. However, defining a detailed model can be a time intensive task and hence there is an incentive for time sensitive projects to use conceptual design tools to explore the design space. In this project, the combination of advanced aerospace systems design methods and an accepted conceptual design tool facilitates the creation of a tool that enables the user to not only visualize ship geometry but also determine design feasibility and estimate the performance of a design.", "keywords": [], "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "selectionNote": "Curated as Earthside naval-architecture method context for combining conceptual design-space exploration with higher-fidelity CAD models under time and model-building constraints.", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "curationTopic": "architecture methods", "evidenceBoundary": "NTRS lists open full text, but naval-vessel methods do not transfer automatically to spacecraft or closed civilizations, and this pass did not validate the tool. It is cross-domain method context, not claim evidence." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "ntrs-20130009091", "title": "Deep Space Communication", "publicPath": "/atlas/ntrs-20130009091", "recordFingerprint": "304d2b493c5e751d5074afd498874a8a80aa11b367acb9773c168ae03f44d803", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "ntrs-20130009091", "title": "Deep Space Communication", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20130009091", "topic": "communications-navigation", "year": 2012, "publishedAt": "2012-09-20T00:00:00.0000000+00:00", "authors": [ "Manshadi, Farzin" ], "publisher": "Jet Propulsion Laboratory", "resourceType": "Presentation", "access": "open metadata", "abstract": "ITU defines deep space as the volume of Space at distances from the Earth equal to, or greater than, 2 106 km. Deep Space Spacecraft have to travel tens of millions of km from Earth to reach the nearest object in deep space. Spacecraft mass and power are precious. Large ground-based antennas and very high power transmitters are needed to overcome large space loss and spacecraft's small antennas and low power transmitters. Navigation is complex and highly dependent on measurements from the Earth. Every deep space mission is unique and therefore very costly to develop.", "keywords": [ "deep space communications", "Deep Space Network (DSN)" ], "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "selectionNote": "Curated because “Deep Space Communication” covers deep space communications, Deep Space Network (DSN); it materially informs GShips work on deep space communications.", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "curationTopic": "deep-space-communications", "evidenceBoundary": "NTRS provides metadata and an abstract, not reviewed full text; methods, results, and current applicability remain unverified. Inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "ntrs-20160005187", "title": "Mars Atmospheric In Situ Resource Utilization Projects at the Kennedy Space Center", "publicPath": "/atlas/ntrs-20160005187", "recordFingerprint": "c88862454f71d5104f2d451c34812a0f5e37bbb7924f288ff72f659f9b6c98ef", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "ntrs-20160005187", "title": "Mars Atmospheric In Situ Resource Utilization Projects at the Kennedy Space Center", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20160005187", "topic": "manufacturing-isru", "year": 2016, "publishedAt": "2016-04-11T00:00:00.0000000+00:00", "authors": [ "Muscatello, A. C.", "Hintze, P. E.", "Caraccio, A. J.", "Bayliss, J. A.", "Karr, L. J.", "Paley, M. S.", "Marone, M. J.", "Gibson, T. L." ], "publisher": "Kennedy Space Center", "resourceType": "Conference Paper", "access": "open full text", "abstract": "The atmosphere of Mars, which is approximately 95% carbon dioxide (CO2), is a rich resource for the human exploration of the red planet, primarily by the production of rocket propellants and oxygen for life support. Three recent projects led by NASA's Kennedy Space Center have been investigating the processing of CO2. The first project successfully demonstrated the Mars Atmospheric Processing Module (APM), which freezes CO2 with cryocoolers and combines sublimated CO2 with hydrogen to make methane and water. The second project absorbs CO2 with Ionic Liquids and electrolyzes it with water to make methane and oxygen, but with limited success so far. A third project plans to recover up to 100% of the oxygen in spacecraft respiratory CO2. A combination of the Reverse Water Gas Shift reaction and the Boudouard reaction eventually fill the reactor up with carbon, stopping the process. A system to continuously remove and collect carbon is under construction.", "keywords": [ "in situ resource utilization", "hydrocarbon fuel production", "propellant production", "oxygen production and recovery" ], "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "selectionNote": "Curated because this 2016 conference paper from Kennedy Space Center specifically covers “Mars Atmospheric In Situ Resource Utilization Projects at the Kennedy Space Center”; its abstract describes The atmosphere of Mars, which is approximately 95% carbon dioxide (CO2), is a rich resource for the human exploration of the red planet, primarily by the production of… This materially informs GShips manufacturing and ISRU.", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "curationTopic": "manufacturing and ISRU", "evidenceBoundary": "NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "ntrs-20160005219", "title": "Identifying Planetary Biosignature Impostors: Spectral Features of CO and O4 Resulting from Abiotic O2/O3 Production", "publicPath": "/atlas/ntrs-20160005219", "recordFingerprint": "a78d276489693508e312664039e859b79e91e14a86157c80ddc2afc81e976996", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "ntrs-20160005219", "title": "Identifying Planetary Biosignature Impostors: Spectral Features of CO and O4 Resulting from Abiotic O2/O3 Production", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20160005219", "topic": "destinations-astrobiology", "year": 2016, "publishedAt": "2016-02-25T00:00:00.0000000+00:00", "authors": [ "Schwieterman, Edward W.", "Meadows, Victoria S.", "Domagal-Goldman, Shawn D.", "Deming, Drake", "Arney, Giada N.", "Luger, Rodrigo", "Harman, Chester E.", "Misra, Amit" ], "publisher": "The American Astonomical Society", "resourceType": "Reprint (Version printed in journal)", "access": "open metadata", "abstract": "O2 and O3 have been long considered the most robust individual biosignature gases in a planetary atmosphere, yet multiple mechanisms that may produce them in the absence of life have been described. However, these abiotic planetary mechanisms modify the environment in potentially identifiable ways. Here we briefly discuss two of the most detectable spectral discriminants for abiotic O2/O3: CO and O4. We produce the first explicit self-consistent simulations of these spectral discriminants as they may be seen by James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). If JWST-NIRISS (Near InfraRed Imager and Slitless Spectrograph) and/or NIRSpec (Near InfraRed Spectograph) observe CO (2.35, 4.6 micrometers) in conjunction with CO2 (1.6, 2.0, 4.3 micrometers) in the transmission spectrum of a terrestrial planet it could indicate robust CO2 photolysis and suggest that a future detection of O2 or O3 might not be biogenic. Strong O4 bands seen in transmission at 1.06 and 1.27 micrometers could be diagnostic of a post-runaway O2-dominated atmosphere from massive H-escape. We find that for these false positive scenarios, CO at 2.35 micrometers, CO2 at 2.0 and 4.3 micrometers, and O4 at 1.27 micrometers are all stronger features in transmission than O2/O3 and could be detected with sigal to noise ratios greater than or approximately 3 for an Earth-size planet orbiting a nearby M dwarf star with as few as 10 transits, assuming photon-limited noise. O4 bands could also be sought in UV/VIS/NIR reflected light (at 0.345, 0.36, 0.38, 0.445, 0.475, 0.53, 0.57, 0.63, 1.06, and 1.27 micrometers) by a next generation direct imaging telescope such as LUVOIR (Large Ultraviolet Visible Infrared)/HDST (High-Definition Space Telescope) or HabEx (Habitable-Exoplanet Imaging Mission) and would indicate an oxygen atmosphere too massive to be biologically produced.", "keywords": [ "planetary atmosphere", "exoplanets", "biosignatures" ], "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "selectionNote": "Curated because “Identifying Planetary Biosignature Impostors: Spectral Features of CO and O4 Resulting from Abiotic O2/O3 Production” covers planetary atmosphere, exoplanets, biosignatures; it materially informs GShips work on biosignatures and target characterization.", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "curationTopic": "biosignatures-and-target-characterization", "evidenceBoundary": "NTRS provides metadata and an abstract, not reviewed full text; methods, results, and current applicability remain unverified. Inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "ntrs-20190002068", "title": "The Maturing of High Contrast Imaging and Starlight Suppression Techniques for Future NASA Exoplanet Characterization Missions", "publicPath": "/atlas/ntrs-20190002068", "recordFingerprint": "5484b4a9b15272269cc469e94fb666a5d47081058c7990eabfbf5e04e8091904", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "ntrs-20190002068", "title": "The Maturing of High Contrast Imaging and Starlight Suppression Techniques for Future NASA Exoplanet Characterization Missions", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20190002068", "topic": "destinations-astrobiology", "year": 2016, "publishedAt": "2016-06-26T00:00:00.0000000+00:00", "authors": [ "Coulter, Daniel R.", "Gallagher, David B.", "Siegler, Nicholas", "Shaklan, Stuart", "Stapelfeldt, Karl", "Traub, Wesley A." ], "publisher": "Jet Propulsion Laboratory", "resourceType": "Conference Paper", "access": "open metadata", "abstract": "Over 3000 exoplanets and hundreds of exoplanetary systems have been detected to date and we are now rapidly moving toward an era where the focus is shifting from detection to direct imaging and spectroscopic characterization of these new worlds and their atmospheres. NASA is currently studying several exoplanet characterization mission concepts for the 2020 Decadal Survey ranging from probe class to flagships. Detailed and comprehensive exoplanet characterization, particularly of exo-Earths, leading to assessment of habitability, or indeed detection of life, will require significant advances beyond the current state-of-the-art in high contrast imaging and starlight suppression techniques which utilize specially shaped precision optical elements to block the light from the parent star while controlling scattering and diffraction thus revealing and enabling spectroscopic study of the orbiting exoplanets in reflected light. In this paper we describe the two primary high contrast starlight suppression techniques currently being pursued by NASA: 1) coronagraphs (including several design variations) and 2) free-flying starshades. These techniques are rapidly moving from the technology development phase to the design and engineering phase and we discuss the prospects and projected performance for future exoplanet characterization missions utilizing these techniques coupled with large aperture telescopes in space.", "keywords": [ "high contrast", "coronagraph", "Exoplanets", "starshade", "starlight suppression" ], "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "selectionNote": "Curated because “The Maturing of High Contrast Imaging and Starlight Suppression Techniques for Future NASA Exoplanet Characterization Missions” covers high contrast, coronagraph, Exoplanets, starshade; it materially informs GShips work on exoplanet observatories.", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "curationTopic": "exoplanet-observatories", "evidenceBoundary": "NTRS provides metadata and an abstract, not reviewed full text; methods, results, and current applicability remain unverified. Inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "ntrs-20230000790", "title": "Effects of Replacing Treadmill Running with Alternative Exercise Countermeasures During Long-Duration Spaceflight", "publicPath": "/atlas/ntrs-20230000790", "recordFingerprint": "2347a53152853a2e80fe86fc5ea448b76fdd78b39b9fa9115a658da33cf169b9", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "ntrs-20230000790", "title": "Effects of Replacing Treadmill Running with Alternative Exercise Countermeasures During Long-Duration Spaceflight", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20230000790", "topic": "health-medicine", "year": 2023, "publishedAt": "2023-02-10T05:00:00.0000000+00:00", "authors": [ "A.N. Varanoske", "B.J. Prejean", "N.C. Strock", "D. Conly", "B.T. Peters", "E.S. Morant", "J.D. Sibonga", "S.M. Smith" ], "publisher": "Johnson Space Center", "resourceType": "Poster", "access": "open full text", "abstract": "Introduction: Current exercise countermeasures on the International Space Station (ISS), including treadmill running, cycle ergometry, and resistive exercise, are used to protect crewmember health and performance during long-duration spaceflight. However, exploration vehicles for Artemis and beyond will have volume and power restrictions, requiring exercise hardware to have a smaller footprint and use fewer resources. Thus, recent efforts have focused on developing exercise devices (such as the European Enhanced Exploration Exercise Device [E4D]) that provide both aerobic and resistive training on one platform without including a treadmill. It is critical to validate the efficacy of exploration-focused exercise modalities to preserve muscle strength, aerobic fitness, bone density, and sensorimotor performance. Thus, the aim of this study is to determine the physiological effects of spaceflight that occur with nominal ISS exercise prescriptions compared to exploration-forward exercise modalities to determine if a treadmill is required to maintain current levels of protection during long-duration missions.\n\nMethods: Crewmembers will be assigned to one of three groups: 1) Control Group (n ≥ 40), who will partake in nominal exercise on the ISS, including running on the Treadmill with Vibration Isolation and Stabilization 2 (T2), ergometry on the Cycle Ergometer with Vibration Isolation and Stabilization (CEVIS) device, and strength training on the Advanced Resistive Exercise Device (ARED); 2) Active Group 1, who will partake in CEVIS and ARED exercise only (n = 8); and 3) Active Group 2, who will partake in aerobic and resistive exercise on the E4D only (n = 8). For Active Group 1, nominal aerobic exercise on T2 will be replaced with corresponding exercise on CEVIS. For Active Group 2, a dedicated exercise prescription will be designed to maximize the capabilities of the E4D to include resistive exercise, cycle ergometry, rowing, and rope pulling. Crewmembers in both active groups will not be permitted to perform treadmill exercise. Health and performance markers including bone mineral density (dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry [DXA]), body composition (DXA), cardiovascular fitness (cycle VO2peak), muscle strength and endurance (isometric/isokinetic testing, power endurance testing), sensorimotor performance (sit-to-stand, obstacle course), postural control (computerized dynamic posturography), \nResults: Eight subjects (2 Active [CEVIS + ARED], 6 Control) have been recruited for this study. Data collection is currently in progress.\n\nConclusions: This study will assess the efficacy of exploration exercise modalities, including the effects of removing the treadmill exercise capability or of exclusively using the E4D, compared to nominal ISS exercise across an entire mission on bone, muscle, aerobic, and sensorimotor health and performance. Findings from this study will help provide a recommendation on whether these exploration exercise modalities can sufficiently protect against physiological deconditioning during spaceflight or whether a treadmill may be required to maintain current levels of protection during future exploration class spaceflight missions.", "keywords": [], "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "selectionNote": "Curated because this 2023 poster from Johnson Space Center specifically covers “Effects of Replacing Treadmill Running with Alternative Exercise Countermeasures During Long-Duration Spaceflight”; its abstract describes Introduction: Current exercise countermeasures on the International Space Station (ISS), including treadmill running, cycle ergometry, and resistive exercise, are used to… This materially informs GShips health and autonomous medicine.", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "curationTopic": "health and autonomous medicine", "evidenceBoundary": "NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "ntrs-20250001454", "title": "Risk of Adverse Cognitive or Behavioral Changes and Psychiatric Disorders Leading to In-Mission Health and Performance and Long-Term Health Effects", "publicPath": "/atlas/ntrs-20250001454", "recordFingerprint": "6b1f4efa2e21ce9cf30ee4e3966e0043a38b7e0c278a36d6f2ddd57e0a11b0c9", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "ntrs-20250001454", "title": "Risk of Adverse Cognitive or Behavioral Changes and Psychiatric Disorders Leading to In-Mission Health and Performance and Long-Term Health Effects", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20250001454", "topic": "human-factors", "year": 2025, "publishedAt": "2025-04-10T05:00:00.0000000+00:00", "authors": [ "Sheena I Dev", "Sara E Whiting", "Gregory A Nelson", "Vonetta Dotson", "Ajitkumar Mulavara", "Julia M Schorn", "Thomas J Williams" ], "publisher": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "resourceType": "Other - Evidence Report", "access": "open full text", "abstract": "The exploration spaceflight environment poses unique stressors to human health and performance. These challenges pose a significant and still unknown risk to astronauts’ behavioral health and performance (BHP). Even with excellent astronaut selection methods, a possibility remains that crewmembers could sustain behavioral health problems that may threaten mission success. The Risk of Adverse Cognitive or Behavioral Changes and Psychiatric Disorders Leading to In-Mission Health and Performance and Long-Term Health Effects (Behavioral Health) emphasizes the need to characterize cognitive and behavioral outcomes, develop tools to monitor behavioral health, and ultimately implement countermeasures to prevent, mitigate, or treat adverse cognitive and behavioral changes that may lead to significant adverse in-mission BHP or long-term health effects. Since the last publication of this evidence book, the Behavioral Health risk knowledge base characterizing cognitive and psychological outcomes in both spaceflight and ground analog environments has significantly increased, and initiated interdisciplinary collaboration to integrate research topics across 3 high-impact spaceflight hazard exposures—space radiation, isolation, and altered gravity—has been implemented, and integrated animal studies reviewing radiation induced behavioral effects have been conducted.\n\nEvidence from spaceflight and from studies in environments analogous to spaceflight suggest that the average incidence rate of an adverse behavioral health event occurring during a space mission is relatively low for current missions of up to 6 months in low Earth orbit (LEO). Although subclinical mood and anxiety disturbances have occurred, no behavioral emergencies have been reported to date during spaceflight. However, anecdotal evidence, subject matter expert consensus and empirical evidence all indicate that the likelihood of an adverse cognitive or behavioral change or a psychiatric disorder occurring rises with increases with mission duration, distance from Earth, and greater exposure to spaceflight hazards. Three high-impact spaceflight hazards—radiation exposure outside of LEO, isolation and confinement, and altered gravity—are expected to exert combined effects on the central nervous system (CNS), and subsequently crew cognition, behavior, and performance. Thus, interdisciplinary research efforts are underway to fully characterize multiple pathways by which behavioral health may be impacted and thus mitigated. This includes efforts to develop animal and cell models to elucidate radiation induced behavioral and pathophysiological effects and to establish approaches to extrapolate risk to humans. Taken together these studies have documented increases in anxiety and depression-like behaviors and decrements on specific tasks of cognitive functions in rodents after exposure to mission relevant doses, such as those of near-term long-duration lunar missions.", "keywords": [], "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "selectionNote": "Curated because this 2025 other - evidence report from National Aeronautics and Space Administration specifically covers “Risk of Adverse Cognitive or Behavioral Changes and Psychiatric Disorders Leading to In-Mission Health and Performance and Long-Term Health Effects”; its abstract describes The exploration spaceflight environment poses unique stressors to human health and performance. These challenges pose a significant and still unknown risk to astronauts’… This materially informs GShips human factors and habitability.", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "curationTopic": "human factors and habitability", "evidenceBoundary": "NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "ntrs-20250003991", "title": "SpinSat: A Novel Variable-Gravity-and-Radiation-Exposure Platform for Deep-Space Science: Payload Development and Science Opportunities", "publicPath": "/atlas/ntrs-20250003991", "recordFingerprint": "0be0a6d138d3fd7460d2a9e90a7542a3224ccae1cc56a5f4dfd0c7a53ffe3c2d", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "ntrs-20250003991", "title": "SpinSat: A Novel Variable-Gravity-and-Radiation-Exposure Platform for Deep-Space Science: Payload Development and Science Opportunities", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20250003991", "topic": "reproduction-genetics", "year": 2025, "publishedAt": "2025-06-01T07:00:00.0000000+00:00", "authors": [ "Antonio J Ricco", "Jessica A Lee", "Jay Bookbinder", "Mark D Looper" ], "publisher": "Ames Research Center", "resourceType": "Conference Paper", "access": "open full text", "abstract": "Measuring the effects on biological and physical systems of the deep-space-radiation and reduced-gravity environments relevant to the Moon, Mars, and interplanetary space travel is challenging and, particularly for living biological systems, has scarcely been attempted. Resultant knowledge gaps pose risks to life support, human health and performance, and many operations critical to space and planetary exploration. By providing low-cost, reliable, frequent access to beyond-low-Earth-orbit space environments, the SpinSat platform will bridge such gaps. A disk-shaped rotating small spacecraft that provides simultaneous artificial gravity, exposure to tailored space radiation, and a benign thermal environment, SpinSat will accommodate at least 48U of CubeSat form-factor payloads per mission, providing power, data handling, and communications. It is orbit-agnostic, enabling access to a variety of radiation environments (Van Allen belts, deep space, cis-lunar), and can be equipped with shielding to mimic planetary radiation environments, for experiment durations from days to many months. SpinSat prioritizes late loading for biological payloads, suiting it to host everything from human tissues and organoids to microorganisms, plants, chemical reactions, physics experiments, materials processing, and engineering components and subsystems.\nAfter summarizing the platform, we will offer exemplary experiment concepts suitable for SpinSat, and discuss how various aspects of experimental designs may interact with, and be accommodated by, the platform. The range of diverse applications envisioned to be implemented as CubeSat form-factor payloads includes fundamental radiation biology such as DNA damage and repair; cancer biology and countermeasure development; space agriculture; bioproduction of nutrients and pharmaceuticals; biology-based life-support and waste-management systems; understanding regolith-transfer dynamics in low gravity; multigenerational microbial evolution; prebiotic chemistry and panspermia. We will further highlight ideas for SpinSat-compatible experimental hardware, existing and in development, and experiment-relevant details on SpinSat capabilities including artificial gravity, customized radiation environments, data, and power. We aim to inspire the design and development of novel experiments for SpinSat, many of which might exist or be planned as current or future CubeSat payloads. We also seek community input to help guide the evolving design of this platform and the payloads it will accommodate. ", "keywords": [ "spinning satellite", "artificial gravity", "space exploration", "partial gravity", "space radiation", "biological and physical science", "SpinSat" ], "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "selectionNote": "Curated for SpinSat, a small-animal platform designed to vary gravity while controlling radiation exposure, addressing an important interaction usually separated in analog studies.", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "curationTopic": "combined gravity-radiation biology", "evidenceBoundary": "NTRS metadata and abstract describe the platform concept; curation did not validate flight performance, welfare protocols, statistical power, or biological findings. It is experimental-method context, not health evidence." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "reviewed-source-src-ca-nist-mass-balance-polymers", "title": "An Assessment of Mass Balance Accounting Methods for Polymers: Workshop Report", "publicPath": "/atlas/reviewed-source-src-ca-nist-mass-balance-polymers", "recordFingerprint": "3deec29a299ec49e475a1a47cc83227c4e4961063cabf4f5b9525a9d12d6203f", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "reviewed-source-src-ca-nist-mass-balance-polymers", "title": "An Assessment of Mass Balance Accounting Methods for Polymers: Workshop Report", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.1500-206", "topic": "reviewed-claim-source", "year": 2022, "authors": [ "Kathryn L. Beers", "Kelsea Schumacher", "Kalman Migler", "KC Morris", "Joshua D. Kneifel" ], "publisher": "National Institute of Standards and Technology", "resourceType": "government-measurement-and-standards-workshop-report", "access": "official or primary link", "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "selectionNote": "Assessment of polymer mass-balance accounting approaches, allocation choices, certification questions, and measurement and standards needs; not a universal material-closure standard.", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "evidenceBoundary": "This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "reviewed-source-src-cr-nist-incident-80061r3", "title": "Incident Response Recommendations and Considerations for Cybersecurity Risk Management: A CSF 2.0 Community Profile", "publicPath": "/atlas/reviewed-source-src-cr-nist-incident-80061r3", "recordFingerprint": "9dbe1ccc3bc96033aa85db51b40c284d60c909f3201f47e39f0248b533b529a5", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "reviewed-source-src-cr-nist-incident-80061r3", "title": "Incident Response Recommendations and Considerations for Cybersecurity Risk Management: A CSF 2.0 Community Profile", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-61r3", "topic": "reviewed-claim-source", "year": 2025, "authors": [ "Alexander Nelson", "Sanjay Rekhi", "Murugiah Souppaya", "Karen Scarfone" ], "publisher": "NIST", "resourceType": "government-incident-response-guidance", "access": "official or primary link", "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "selectionNote": "Incident preparation, detection, response, recovery, communications, analysis, mitigation, and improvement across CSF 2.0 functions.", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "evidenceBoundary": "This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "reviewed-source-src-hc-nasa-altered-gravity", "title": "Human Research Program Hazard: Gravity Fields", "publicPath": "/atlas/reviewed-source-src-hc-nasa-altered-gravity", "recordFingerprint": "7186293879ba080b6d07716734fe80616b6b641b55bc2636997d05815db50f32", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "reviewed-source-src-hc-nasa-altered-gravity", "title": "Human Research Program Hazard: Gravity Fields", "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/hrp/hazard-gravity-fields/", "topic": "reviewed-claim-source", "year": 2026, "authors": [ "National Aeronautics and Space Administration" ], "publisher": "NASA", "resourceType": "active-human-spaceflight-risk-record", "access": "official or primary link", "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "selectionNote": "Adult human-system and performance risks and countermeasure research in current mission contexts.", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "evidenceBoundary": "This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "reviewed-source-src-pa-nasa-sbir", "title": "NASA SBIR/STTR Program", "publicPath": "/atlas/reviewed-source-src-pa-nasa-sbir", "recordFingerprint": "69412818a83aece778989ded51e504b08b5f8cf247af5fc10dc76abe05344657", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "reviewed-source-src-pa-nasa-sbir", "title": "NASA SBIR/STTR Program", "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/sbir_sttr/", "topic": "reviewed-claim-source", "year": 2026, "authors": [ "National Aeronautics and Space Administration" ], "publisher": "NASA", "resourceType": "active-funding-program-record", "access": "official or primary link", "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "selectionNote": "Eligibility, non-dilutive support, technology maturation, mission relevance, and commercialization intent.", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "evidenceBoundary": "This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "reviewed-source-src-pa-nasem-team-science-2015", "title": "Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science", "publicPath": "/atlas/reviewed-source-src-pa-nasem-team-science-2015", "recordFingerprint": "46a5f51dfbf3d7158d7fd050a3e913248378df328b1290beba6c76a0220f4215", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "reviewed-source-src-pa-nasem-team-science-2015", "title": "Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science", "url": "https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/19007/enhancing-the-effectiveness-of-team-science", "topic": "reviewed-claim-source", "year": 2015, "authors": [ "National Research Council" ], "publisher": "National Academies Press", "resourceType": "consensus-study", "access": "official or primary link", "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "selectionNote": "Team composition, leadership, collaboration planning, interdisciplinary integration, and institutional support.", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "evidenceBoundary": "This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "reviewed-source-src-po-nasa-interstellar-propulsion", "title": "Prospects for Interstellar Propulsion", "publicPath": "/atlas/reviewed-source-src-po-nasa-interstellar-propulsion", "recordFingerprint": "ae555e2ebf449ba3cc46c5da345497144bb9af520376e12831ebce4be2fc37fb", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "reviewed-source-src-po-nasa-interstellar-propulsion", "title": "Prospects for Interstellar Propulsion", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20200000759/downloads/20200000759.pdf", "topic": "reviewed-claim-source", "year": 2020, "authors": [ "Ronald J. Litchford", "Jeffrey A. Sheehy" ], "publisher": "NASA Technical Reports Server", "resourceType": "government-conference-paper", "access": "official or primary link", "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "selectionNote": "NASA workshop synthesis covering scientific-probe concepts, technical challenges, readiness, risks, milestones, funding, and staged development.", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "evidenceBoundary": "This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending." } } ], "linkedRecords": [], "referenceSnapshots": [ { "sourceId": "official-atlas-resource-core-11-2", "sourceRecordType": "reference-source", "sourceFingerprint": "2480de61a044de6ae7c9f1358d9831dec3a5ec77d2d98de88a1aa2560b12c491", "snapshot": { "title": "NASA Distributed Spacecraft Autonomy", "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/ames/what-is-nasas-distributed-spacecraft-autonomy/", "checkedAt": "2026-07-25", "scopeNote": "Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim.", "subjectRecordType": "atlas-resource", "subjectRecordId": "core-11-2" } }, { "sourceId": "official-atlas-resource-core-20-6", "sourceRecordType": "reference-source", "sourceFingerprint": "d456ad91ae39634392db92ede8b34435885c383f924660d78566f4a632aee11b", "snapshot": { "title": "INCOSE EMEASEC 2026", "url": "https://www.incose.org/events-education/events/emeasec-2026/", "checkedAt": "2026-07-26", "scopeNote": "Official parent occurrence page for the August–September 2026 systems-engineering conference. Its forward-looking registration and program text is stale as of review, so inclusion does not establish current access, pricing, program, membership, certification, affiliation, or a relationship.", "subjectRecordType": "atlas-resource", "subjectRecordId": "core-20-6" } }, { "sourceId": "official-atlas-resource-ntrs-19660022651", "sourceRecordType": "reference-source", "sourceFingerprint": "fc346be77a3eda3e9f5e3c3799fdaf6ccc814d16dc9c1ac3e8a743c5084a6bd7", "snapshot": { "title": "The effects of confinement as a factor in manned space flight", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19660022651", "checkedAt": "2026-07-25", "scopeNote": "NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.", "subjectRecordType": "atlas-resource", "subjectRecordId": "ntrs-19660022651" } }, { "sourceId": "official-atlas-resource-ntrs-19670030634", "sourceRecordType": "reference-source", "sourceFingerprint": "e469e24b0a598444a8fe956101c66cc4c58278a278105080d9c883e0979ad218", "snapshot": { "title": "Workshop conference on space radiation biology Final report", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19670030634", "checkedAt": "2026-07-25", "scopeNote": "The workshop report is old and curation did not validate individual contributions against current biology. It is program-history context, not evidence for modern medical conclusions.", "subjectRecordType": "atlas-resource", "subjectRecordId": "ntrs-19670030634" } }, { "sourceId": "official-atlas-resource-ntrs-19930018530", "sourceRecordType": "reference-source", "sourceFingerprint": "b7e017177fb8c67d7f8aead514c22d1d87313ddbe83f16ab8f5b71f03864d447", "snapshot": { "title": "Environmental Control and Life Support System Evolution", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930018530", "checkedAt": "2026-07-25", "scopeNote": "NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.", "subjectRecordType": "atlas-resource", "subjectRecordId": "ntrs-19930018530" } }, { "sourceId": "official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20040087793", "sourceRecordType": "reference-source", "sourceFingerprint": "e295aa0ea00a62bf4ad127844ef0a5c2717a0e738ba7c4fc838ea8ade2c2b2af", "snapshot": { "title": "Reproduction during spaceflight by plants in the family Brassicaceae", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20040087793", "checkedAt": "2026-07-25", "scopeNote": "NTRS metadata and abstract describe the research direction, but this pass did not validate generation count, fertility, yield, genetics, or habitat conditions. It is crop-research context, not proof of closed-loop food security.", "subjectRecordType": "atlas-resource", "subjectRecordId": "ntrs-20040087793" } }, { "sourceId": "official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20110012134", "sourceRecordType": "reference-source", "sourceFingerprint": "80904a9fd90a4771465081839fd6739754de19f81811767f24b4f3a7bfbbf893", "snapshot": { "title": "Enabling Rapid Naval Architecture Design Space Exploration", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20110012134", "checkedAt": "2026-07-25", "scopeNote": "NTRS lists open full text, but naval-vessel methods do not transfer automatically to spacecraft or closed civilizations, and this pass did not validate the tool. It is cross-domain method context, not claim evidence.", "subjectRecordType": "atlas-resource", "subjectRecordId": "ntrs-20110012134" } }, { "sourceId": "official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20130009091", "sourceRecordType": "reference-source", "sourceFingerprint": "fe0ce9972d39e71fc502e4b622833ad9b4078879aa03b7302757100746b60f6f", "snapshot": { "title": "Deep Space Communication", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20130009091", "checkedAt": "2026-07-25", "scopeNote": "NTRS provides metadata and an abstract, not reviewed full text; methods, results, and current applicability remain unverified. Inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.", "subjectRecordType": "atlas-resource", "subjectRecordId": "ntrs-20130009091" } }, { "sourceId": "official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20160005187", "sourceRecordType": "reference-source", "sourceFingerprint": "de09549bbe16b39ab5c2005c3cdb11763807c3805b3736dbece3e7912c586f44", "snapshot": { "title": "Mars Atmospheric In Situ Resource Utilization Projects at the Kennedy Space Center", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20160005187", "checkedAt": "2026-07-25", "scopeNote": "NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.", "subjectRecordType": "atlas-resource", "subjectRecordId": "ntrs-20160005187" } }, { "sourceId": "official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20160005219", "sourceRecordType": "reference-source", "sourceFingerprint": "de481173c503e9cf5d73e310893c0940d6061f02ff68fead35c15990cc20fe88", "snapshot": { "title": "Identifying Planetary Biosignature Impostors: Spectral Features of CO and O4 Resulting from Abiotic O2/O3 Production", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20160005219", "checkedAt": "2026-07-25", "scopeNote": "NTRS provides metadata and an abstract, not reviewed full text; methods, results, and current applicability remain unverified. Inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.", "subjectRecordType": "atlas-resource", "subjectRecordId": "ntrs-20160005219" } }, { "sourceId": "official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20190002068", "sourceRecordType": "reference-source", "sourceFingerprint": "fca4b5f1ab11c064874a423088b43dae5c416bf72d34228958b2e7dd93a6f07e", "snapshot": { "title": "The Maturing of High Contrast Imaging and Starlight Suppression Techniques for Future NASA Exoplanet Characterization Missions", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20190002068", "checkedAt": "2026-07-25", "scopeNote": "NTRS provides metadata and an abstract, not reviewed full text; methods, results, and current applicability remain unverified. Inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.", "subjectRecordType": "atlas-resource", "subjectRecordId": "ntrs-20190002068" } }, { "sourceId": "official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20230000790", "sourceRecordType": "reference-source", "sourceFingerprint": "ddd46fe18f84fe634748cd0a71516283c74affaa61d67b87a634244a296db354", "snapshot": { "title": "Effects of Replacing Treadmill Running with Alternative Exercise Countermeasures During Long-Duration Spaceflight", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20230000790", "checkedAt": "2026-07-25", "scopeNote": "NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.", "subjectRecordType": "atlas-resource", "subjectRecordId": "ntrs-20230000790" } }, { "sourceId": "official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20250001454", "sourceRecordType": "reference-source", "sourceFingerprint": "1c61954a4eda67661539fba5e863cdb34791e7800cc8fe717947799d9bab0743", "snapshot": { "title": "Risk of Adverse Cognitive or Behavioral Changes and Psychiatric Disorders Leading to In-Mission Health and Performance and Long-Term Health Effects", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20250001454", "checkedAt": "2026-07-25", "scopeNote": "NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.", "subjectRecordType": "atlas-resource", "subjectRecordId": "ntrs-20250001454" } }, { "sourceId": "official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20250003991", "sourceRecordType": "reference-source", "sourceFingerprint": "905e5820ee90de54629c4f7ee8bc778d9773ab9a6cbccd81a0c2796c1a70f183", "snapshot": { "title": "SpinSat: A Novel Variable-Gravity-and-Radiation-Exposure Platform for Deep-Space Science: Payload Development and Science Opportunities", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20250003991", "checkedAt": "2026-07-25", "scopeNote": "NTRS metadata and abstract describe the platform concept; curation did not validate flight performance, welfare protocols, statistical power, or biological findings. It is experimental-method context, not health evidence.", "subjectRecordType": "atlas-resource", "subjectRecordId": "ntrs-20250003991" } }, { "sourceId": "official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-ca-nist-mass-balance-polymers", "sourceRecordType": "reference-source", "sourceFingerprint": "70e2a1255d77534de601f802296185250fcdc06aae870f55ec9f006fef245abb", "snapshot": { "title": "An Assessment of Mass Balance Accounting Methods for Polymers: Workshop Report", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.1500-206", "checkedAt": "2026-07-25", "scopeNote": "This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.", "subjectRecordType": "atlas-resource", "subjectRecordId": "reviewed-source-src-ca-nist-mass-balance-polymers" } }, { "sourceId": "official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-cr-nist-incident-80061r3", "sourceRecordType": "reference-source", "sourceFingerprint": "5ef8364a70de56bdbd3d7376f8bc92e4e68b7ed95cacb8cccfb827cb83d26161", "snapshot": { "title": "Incident Response Recommendations and Considerations for Cybersecurity Risk Management: A CSF 2.0 Community Profile", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.800-61r3", "checkedAt": "2026-07-25", "scopeNote": "This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.", "subjectRecordType": "atlas-resource", "subjectRecordId": "reviewed-source-src-cr-nist-incident-80061r3" } }, { "sourceId": "official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-hc-nasa-altered-gravity", "sourceRecordType": "reference-source", "sourceFingerprint": "48319e07a187004e8d944dbe19309f9dd15f00dbd50c543dc9f5d85daf5ca7b7", "snapshot": { "title": "Human Research Program Hazard: Gravity Fields", "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/hrp/hazard-gravity-fields/", "checkedAt": "2026-07-25", "scopeNote": "This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.", "subjectRecordType": "atlas-resource", "subjectRecordId": "reviewed-source-src-hc-nasa-altered-gravity" } }, { "sourceId": "official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-pa-nasa-sbir", "sourceRecordType": "reference-source", "sourceFingerprint": "e8e76fbcdd50ac3c41fd4942ac5c716c54a113e7f32cbd055cbeccfdabd18a6f", "snapshot": { "title": "NASA SBIR/STTR Program", "url": "https://www.nasa.gov/sbir_sttr/", "checkedAt": "2026-07-25", "scopeNote": "This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.", "subjectRecordType": "atlas-resource", "subjectRecordId": "reviewed-source-src-pa-nasa-sbir" } }, { "sourceId": "official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-pa-nasem-team-science-2015", "sourceRecordType": "reference-source", "sourceFingerprint": "c32eaed1111f86c07a6bc3610508a5a220d1f8afee100d57e9541ed88d59abd5", "snapshot": { "title": "Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science", "url": "https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/19007/enhancing-the-effectiveness-of-team-science", "checkedAt": "2026-07-25", "scopeNote": "This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.", "subjectRecordType": "atlas-resource", "subjectRecordId": "reviewed-source-src-pa-nasem-team-science-2015" } }, { "sourceId": "official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-po-nasa-interstellar-propulsion", "sourceRecordType": "reference-source", "sourceFingerprint": "7883f0bc19d52b17aed50a3865c7cfd6b9311cd91ebcf98219ec7f71f8623ab9", "snapshot": { "title": "Prospects for Interstellar Propulsion", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20200000759/downloads/20200000759.pdf", "checkedAt": "2026-07-25", "scopeNote": "This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.", "subjectRecordType": "atlas-resource", "subjectRecordId": "reviewed-source-src-po-nasa-interstellar-propulsion" } } ], "packetFingerprint": "116a48a0d73a6652a6a3b4a88b7c9d436d5ebec68f6c9c51e4027554f51f8ba3" }