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F." ], "publisher": "Legacy CDMS", "resourceType": "Reprint (Version printed in journal)", "access": "open metadata", "abstract": "Fusion propulsion for interstellar missions, examining requirements for detection of extra solar life", "keywords": [ "INTERSTELLAR TRAVEL", "EXTRATERRESTRIAL LIFE", "NUCLEAR FUSION", "SPACECRAFT PROPULSION" ], "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "selectionNote": "Curated as an early treatment of fusion propulsion for interstellar missions and the performance assumptions then used to frame very-long-range travel.", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "curationTopic": "fusion propulsion history", "evidenceBoundary": "The NTRS record exposes sparse historical metadata and no validated methods or results in this curation pass. It is concept-history context, not evidence that fusion propulsion is feasible." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "ntrs-19910015430", "title": "Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems: Natural and Artificial Ecosystems", "publicPath": "/atlas/ntrs-19910015430", "recordFingerprint": "e72a34ef1865a895dfd59e238f1910467a2b57ba687650b9c0ed332abdf6aee1", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "ntrs-19910015430", "title": "Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems: Natural and Artificial Ecosystems", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19910015430", "topic": "ecology-food", "year": 1989, "publishedAt": "1989-12-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00", "authors": [ "Macelroy, Robert D.", "Thompson, Brad G.", "Tibbitts, Theodore W.", "Volk, Tyler" ], "publisher": "Legacy CDMS", "resourceType": "Conference Proceedings", "access": "open full text", "abstract": "The scientists supported by the NASA sponsored Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems (CELSS) program have played a major role in creating a Committee on Space Research (COSPAR) section devoted to the development of bioregenerative life support for use in space. The series of 22 papers were sponsored by Subcommission F.4. The papers deal with many of the diverse aspects of life support, and with outgrowth technologies that may have commercial applications in fields such as biotechnology and bioengineering. Papers from researchers in France, Canada, Japan and the USSR are also presented.", "keywords": [], "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "selectionNote": "Curated because this 1989 conference proceedings from Legacy CDMS specifically covers “Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems: Natural and Artificial Ecosystems”; its abstract describes The scientists supported by the NASA sponsored Controlled Ecological Life Support Systems (CELSS) program have played a major role in creating a Committee on Space Research… This materially informs GShips closed ecology and food.", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "curationTopic": "closed ecology and food", "evidenceBoundary": "NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "ntrs-19910025508", "title": "Space Station Freedom commercial infrastructure", "publicPath": "/atlas/ntrs-19910025508", "recordFingerprint": "87b8112d07602c65bc455591bc5fb2c7358b7f4eca5e34f5c316d81538c9416f", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "ntrs-19910025508", "title": "Space Station Freedom commercial infrastructure", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19910025508", "topic": "assembly-logistics", "year": 1990, "publishedAt": "1990-09-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00", "authors": [ "Barquinero, Kevin" ], "publisher": "Legacy CDMS", "resourceType": "Conference Paper", "access": "open metadata", "abstract": "Several approaches to initiating the provision of the Space Station Freedom (SSF) commercial infrastructure are discussed, including proposals from the private sector, the commercial development of infrastructure, and the commercial operation of infrastructure. Specific options for SSF commercial infrastructure which are currently being studied by NASA are described. One candidate for commercial service is the supplemental power for SSF beyond the Assembly Complete phase. The methods which a company could use in providing supplemental power are discussed, with special attention given to the use of solar dynamic power elements attached ot the SSF evolution structure. 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NASA's education mission is to utilize its unique facilities and its specialized workforce to conduct and to leverage externally conducted science, mathematics, and technology education programs and activities. These efforts aimed at meeting the national education goals should help to preserve U.S. leadership in aeronautics, space science, and technology.", "keywords": [], "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "selectionNote": "Curated because this 1992 conference paper from Legacy CDMS specifically covers “Space education in the context of U.S. government multiagency efforts in science and mathematics education”; its abstract describes The educational activities of NASA which is one of 16 agencies on the Federal Coordinating Council for Science, Engineering and Technology is discussed. NASA's education… This materially informs GShips institutions and workforce.", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "curationTopic": "institutions and workforce", "evidenceBoundary": "Only NTRS metadata and abstract are open here; full-text methods and results were unavailable for this pass. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "ntrs-20040087863", "title": "Radiation risk and human space exploration", "publicPath": "/atlas/ntrs-20040087863", "recordFingerprint": "4d8bbe5d9f2f2de7aa4a7da73fcb793dd695367cd84af2d127a17ac5715c8923", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "ntrs-20040087863", "title": "Radiation risk and human space exploration", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20040087863", "topic": "governance-law", "year": 2003, "publishedAt": "2003-01-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00", "authors": [ "Schimmerling, W.", "Cucinotta, F. A.", "Wilson, J. W." ], "publisher": "Legacy CDMS", "resourceType": "Reprint (Version printed in journal)", "access": "open metadata", "abstract": "Radiation protection is essential to enable humans to live and work safely in space. Predictions about the nature and magnitude of the risks posed by space radiation are subject to very large uncertainties. Prudent use of worst-case scenarios may impose unacceptable constraints on shielding mass for spacecraft or habitats, tours of duty of crews on Space Station, and on the radius and duration of sorties on planetary surfaces. The NASA Space Radiation Health Program has been devised to develop the knowledge required to accurately predict and to efficiently manage radiation risk. The knowledge will be acquired by means of a peer-reviewed, largely ground-based and investigator-initiated, basic science research program. The NASA Strategic Plan to accomplish these objectives in a manner consistent with the high priority assigned to the protection and health maintenance of crews will be presented. Published by Elsevier Science Ltd on behalf of COSPAR.", "keywords": [ "NASA Discipline Radiation Health", "NASA Center JSC", "NASA Center HQS", "NASA Center LaRC", "United States National Aeronautics and Space Administration", "Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced/prevention & control", "Space Flight/ethics/instrumentation/organization & administration", "Radiation Protection/instrumentation/methods", "Risk Management/ethics/methods/organization & administration", "United States", "Cosmic Radiation", "Program Development", "Aerospace Medicine", "Solar Activity", "Neutrons", "Human", "Mars", "Extraterrestrial Environment" ], "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "selectionNote": "Curated because this 2003 reprint (version printed in journal) from Legacy CDMS specifically covers “Radiation risk and human space exploration”; its abstract describes Radiation protection is essential to enable humans to live and work safely in space. Predictions about the nature and magnitude of the risks posed by space radiation are… This materially informs GShips governance and law.", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "curationTopic": "governance and law", "evidenceBoundary": "Only NTRS metadata and abstract are open here; full-text methods and results were unavailable for this pass. 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However, as we push the frontiers of discovery, the challenges we face become equally daunting. The overall goal of this section is to address one of the most critical concerns, How do we reliably feed those humans we send into space? Currently, all supplies consumed by space missions must be sent via exorbitantly expensive rockets that necessarily prevent us from venturing too far from Earth. Astro-agriculture aims to address this problem in several ways. This talk will describe future food production systems for space and focus on the Veggie system on ISS as a way to answer the many questions that remain to enable exploration to Mars and beyond.", "keywords": [], "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "selectionNote": "Curated because it frames the food-production gap for exploration missions and surveys NASA crop-system work relevant to long-duration nutrition and logistics.", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "curationTopic": "bioregenerative-life-support", "evidenceBoundary": "NTRS provides open full text, but this presentation was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "ntrs-20205007734", "title": "Advanced Materials and Feedstock Development for On-orbit Manufacturing", "publicPath": "/atlas/ntrs-20205007734", "recordFingerprint": "821e53e5bf1b169a65a8406c141fa41f10b4f3874d5e7918ee046a527136f466", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "ntrs-20205007734", "title": "Advanced Materials and Feedstock Development for On-orbit Manufacturing", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20205007734", "topic": "assembly-logistics", "year": 2020, "publishedAt": "2020-09-22T05:00:00.0000000+00:00", "authors": [ "Jennifer Edmunson", "Tracie Prater" ], "publisher": "Marshall Space Flight Center", "resourceType": "Presentation", "access": "open full text", "abstract": "This presentation is for the On-orbit Servicing, Assembly, and Manufacturing (OSAM) Technology Transfer Workshop. The content discusses materials research done to date, and research that is ongoing, applicable to OSAM applications. The talk includes content from the In-Space Manufacturing and Moon to Mars Planetary Autonomous Construction Technology projects.", "keywords": [ "On-orbit Servicing Assembly and Manufacturing", "In-Space Manufacturing", "Moon to Mars Planetary Autonomous Construction Technology", "In-situ resource utilization" ], "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "selectionNote": "Curated because “Advanced Materials and Feedstock Development for On-orbit Manufacturing” covers On-orbit Servicing Assembly and Manufacturing, In-Space Manufacturing, Moon to Mars Planetary Autonomous Construction Technology, In-situ resource utilization; it materially informs GShips work on manufacturing materials.", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "curationTopic": "manufacturing-materials", "evidenceBoundary": "NTRS provides open full text, but this presentation was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "ntrs-20230016079", "title": "LEIA: An Investigation of Radiation Risks to Biology at the Lunar South Pole", "publicPath": "/atlas/ntrs-20230016079", "recordFingerprint": "ab9ec2d56c833d1b51cb528a24ba28eae6506a4b960d08245cb691c93cd638d0", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "ntrs-20230016079", "title": "LEIA: An Investigation of Radiation Risks to Biology at the Lunar South Pole", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20230016079", "topic": "radiation-environment", "year": 2023, "publishedAt": "2023-11-14T08:00:00.0000000+00:00", "authors": [ "A Mark Settles", "Natalie N Ball", "Jared T Broddrick", "Jessica W Chau", "Bent Ehresmann", "Diana M Gentry", "Jennifer Gil Acevedo", "Chinmayee Govinda Raj" ], "publisher": "Ames Research Center", "resourceType": "Presentation", "access": "open full text", "abstract": "Radiation and reduced gravity pose biological risks to crewed deep space exploration. At the cellular level, radiation damage can be amplified by reduced gravity. Empirical evidence on cellular responses to beyond low Earth orbit (BLEO) environments is imperative to develop effective countermeasures for crew health and in-space biomanufacturing. The Lunar Explorer Instrument for Space Biology Applications (LEIA) project is developing an instrument suite to be delivered to the south polar region of the Moon by the Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) program. This presentation will provide an overview of the LEIA hardware, experiments, and mission timeline.\n\nThe LEIA instruments include the BioSensor, the ARES charged particle detector, and the Mini-FND. The BioSensor is an autonomous light emitting diode (LED)-based spectrophotometer and microfluidic incubator. The BioSensor activates yeast cultures and can measure cell growth, metabolic activity, and carotenoid production. The ARES is a Timepix-based charged particle radiation detector that measures dose, dose rate, and linear energy transfer spectra. The Mini-FND is a fast neutron detector that measures albedo neutron flux and energy spectra. Combined, these instruments will be used for yeast genetics experiments to quantify growth, metabolism, and synthetic biology-enabled production of human nutrients, while taking real time measurements of biologically relevant radiation exposure on the lunar surface. 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