{ "schemaVersion": "gships-review-packet-1", "packetId": "resources:bucket-13", "stableId": "bucket-13", "family": "resources", "slug": "bucket-13", "title": "Atlas stable hash bucket 13", "status": "prepared-human-review-not-started", "release": { "releaseId": "public-alpha-2026-07-26-research-visuals-r14", "sourceCommit": "3eb036fce3d711336c8c605625895e8a2e799ab0", "corpusGeneratedAt": "2026-07-25", "frozenAt": "2026-07-26T22:50:50.000Z", "canonicalOrigin": "https://gships.dammonburden.com" }, "paths": { "human": "/review/resources/bucket-13", "family": "/review/resources", "packet": "/review-packets/resources/bucket-13.4b2d05953717c5b6.json", "decisionTemplate": "/review-packets/resources/bucket-13.4b2d05953717c5b6.decision-template.json", "worksheet": "/review-packets/resources/bucket-13.4b2d05953717c5b6.worksheet.md", "byFingerprint": "/review-packets/by-fingerprint/4b2d05953717c5b622f5ea4c371ad2b6bffe78438c0742da5a5289fc7d11a98b.json" }, "boundary": "Prepared review packet; human review has not started. This packet is not a completed review, endorsement, reviewer appointment, partnership, or authorization to act.", "governingPolicies": [ { "id": "policy-editorial-governance-001", "version": "0.1.0", "path": "/editorial-policy", "recordType": "governing-policy", "fingerprint": "1f6a1f823e8bfe891b6a707c5dce2ee2337c0bb7d915b48d6060ca82b8da1b47", "snapshot": { "id": "policy-editorial-governance-001", "version": "0.1.0", "status": "foundation-policy-controls-not-yet-staffed", "adoptedForFoundation": "2026-07-25", "title": "Editorial governance and independent review", "publisher": "GShips Project", "maintainer": "Dammon Burden", "publisherInterest": "The maintainer intends to explore a commercial venture based on some GShips work. No entity, outside funding, customer, sponsor, or indexed-organization relationship currently exists.", "currentBoundary": "No independent domain reviewer or review council is currently appointed. Foundation records and outlines may not be represented as independently reviewed.", "reviewerSelection": [ "Publish the reviewer’s name, relevant credentials or lived expertise, review scope, compensation status, and declared conflicts with consent.", "Select for the actual claim domain rather than general prestige; include affected-community and disability-led expertise where rights or access are involved.", "Do not treat an employee, investor, customer, sponsor, source author, or directly supervised collaborator as independent for the affected claim." ], "reviewProcess": [ "Provide the exact claim, sources, locators, assumptions, counterevidence, transfer limits, and proposed evidence dimensions.", "Record approve, revise, contest, or reject at claim level; silence and event attendance never count as review.", "Publish material minority findings and the editor’s reasoned response.", "High-consequence medical, reproductive, nuclear, radiation, cybersecurity, governance, and dual-use claims require two qualified independent reviewers with complementary scopes.", "A reviewer may recuse at any time; unresolved conflicts or missing expertise block the reviewed label." ], "appealAndCorrection": [ "A correction receives a reference identifier and triage record; safety-critical allegations receive priority.", "A material editorial decision may be appealed to a reviewer not involved in the original decision once such a panel exists.", "Substantive reversals, unresolved disputes, and removed conclusions receive a dated public record that protects reporter privacy.", "No sponsor, customer, founder, or reviewer may purchase, suppress, or unilaterally assign an evidence grade." ], "publicationGate": "Public 1.0 requires named review coverage across every Academy track, documented high-consequence two-person review, a material-corrections log, reviewer conflict records, and an operating appeal path.", "correctionPath": "/corrections" } }, { "id": "policy-dual-use-001", "version": "0.1.0", "path": "/dual-use", "recordType": "governing-policy", "fingerprint": "81637e2849f9c0866d23f7174eb9a2ce522b86313167ebf5022fca122d6e506c", "snapshot": { "id": "policy-dual-use-001", "version": "0.1.0", "status": "planned-controls-not-yet-operational", "adoptedForFoundation": "2026-07-25", "title": "Civil, defensive, and rights-preserving use boundary", "summary": "GShips may research safety, resilience, logistics, communications, recovery, and cyber defense only within explicit end-use, rights, and independent-review controls. 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Therefore no relevant customer, defense, dual-use, or operational engagement is authorized by this policy.", "changeControl": "Material changes require a dated public rationale, independent review, and may not be approved by the founder alone.", "correctionPath": "/corrections" } } ], "reviewContract": { "questions": [ { "id": "question-1", "text": "Is each canonical record correctly identified, deduplicated, classified, dated, and scoped?", "required": true }, { "id": "question-2", "text": "Does the selection note explain relevance without automatically treating the resource as claim support?", "required": true }, { "id": "question-3", "text": "Are access, source class, version, retraction, rights, and transfer limits represented accurately?", "required": true } ], "exclusions": [ "Atlas inclusion is not endorsement and does not make a source evidence for a claim.", "Metadata review does not certify the full text, methods, data, or conclusions." ], "requestedScopeCodes": [ "information-science", "systems-engineering" ], "dispositions": [ "approve", "revise", "contest", "reject", "recuse" ], "prohibitedInputs": [ "private legal names or contact details", "identity documents or raw credential files", "accessibility or medical records", "confidential conflict evidence", "classified, export-controlled, proprietary, or exploit material" ], "freshness": { "maximumDecisionAgeFromFreezeDays": 365, "eventOccurrenceRule": "Not applicable to this packet family." }, "completionRule": "Every primary record must receive the required number of valid, current-fingerprint approvals; every complementary scope group and required domain must be covered; any unresolved revise, contest, or reject disposition blocks publication.", "highConsequenceRule": "Named medical, reproductive, nuclear, radiation, cybersecurity, governance, and dual-use conclusions require two distinct qualified independent humans covering complementary domain-method and rights/public-interest scopes." }, "primaryRecords": [ { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "core-10-2", "title": "Worldship Ethics: Obligations to the Crew", "publicPath": "/atlas/core-10-2", "recordFingerprint": "1ec502ac025483eb978e4c0a66ec24f1d46703781aa305e704d70e8313dedc13", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "core-10-2", "title": "Worldship Ethics: Obligations to the Crew", "url": "https://bis-space.com/membership/jbis/2018/JBIS-v71-no02-February-2018-kf92bx.pdf", "topic": "governance-law", "year": null, "authors": [], "publisher": "Primary or institutional source", "resourceType": "Primary or institutional source", "access": "official link", "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "selectionNote": "Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "ntrs-19930007671", "title": "Space law and space resources", "publicPath": "/atlas/ntrs-19930007671", "recordFingerprint": "8a61b40049a322bd22390df363d5932630e128c3233a39d6bed44f65286e807a", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "ntrs-19930007671", "title": "Space law and space resources", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930007671", "topic": "governance-law", "year": 1992, "publishedAt": "1992-01-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00", "authors": [ "Goldman, Nathan C." ], "publisher": "Legacy CDMS", "resourceType": "Other", "access": "open full text", "abstract": "Space industrialization is confronting space law with problems that are changing old and shaping new legal principles. The return to the Moon, the next logical step beyond the space station, will establish a permanent human presence there. Science and engineering, manufacturing and mining will involve the astronauts in the settlement of the solar system. These pioneers, from many nations, will need a legal, political, and social framework to structure their lives and interactions. International and even domestic space law are only the beginning of this framework. Dispute resolution and simple experience will be needed in order to develop, over time, a new social system for the new regime of space.", "keywords": [], "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "selectionNote": "Curated because this 1992 other from Legacy CDMS specifically covers “Space law and space resources”; its abstract describes Space industrialization is confronting space law with problems that are changing old and shaping new legal principles. The return to the Moon, the next logical step beyond… This materially informs GShips governance and law.", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "curationTopic": "governance and law", "evidenceBoundary": "NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "ntrs-20040090212", "title": "Radiation protection issues in galactic cosmic ray risk assessment", "publicPath": "/atlas/ntrs-20040090212", "recordFingerprint": "387ff203e560a4ac348f03cf00547ed6d1165c183eeac180ba149fd6652829ce", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "ntrs-20040090212", "title": "Radiation protection issues in galactic cosmic ray risk assessment", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20040090212", "topic": "radiation-environment", "year": 1994, "publishedAt": "1994-01-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00", "authors": [ "Sinclair, W. K." ], "publisher": "Legacy CDMS", "resourceType": "Reprint (Version printed in journal)", "access": "open metadata", "abstract": "Radiation protection involves the limitation of exposure to below threshold doses for direct (or deterministic) effects and a knowledge of the risk of stochastic effects after low doses. The principal stochastic risk associated with low dose rate galactic cosmic rays is the increased risk of cancer. Estimates of this risk depend on two factors (a) estimates of cancer risk for low-LET radiation and (b) values of the appropriate radiation weighting factors, WR, for the high-LET radiations of galactic cosmic rays. Both factors are subject to considerable uncertainty. The low-LET cancer risk derived from the late effects of the atomic bombs is vulnerable to a number of uncertainties including especially that from projection in time, and from extrapolation from high to low dose rate. Nevertheless, recent low dose studies of workers and others tend to confirm these estimates. WR, relies on biological effects studied mainly in non-human systems. Additional laboratory studies could reduce the uncertainties in WR and thus produce a more confident estimate of the overall risk of galactic cosmic rays.", "keywords": [ "NASA Program Radiation Health", "Non-NASA Center", "NASA Discipline Radiation Health", "NASA Discipline Number 45-10", "Cosmic Radiation/adverse effects", "Neoplasms, Radiation-Induced/epidemiology", "Radiation Protection/standards", "Risk Assessment", "Middle Aged", "Infant, Newborn", "Radiation Dosage", "Space Flight", "Human", "Female", "Aged", "Protons", "Infant", "Astronauts", "Adult", "Linear Energy Transfer", "Child, Preschool", "Male", "Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation", "Adolescent", "Risk Factors", "Aged, 80 and over", "Child" ], "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "selectionNote": "Curated for its explicit treatment of uncertainty in galactic-cosmic-ray health-risk assessment and the limits of translating terrestrial and accelerator data to crews.", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "curationTopic": "radiation risk uncertainty", "evidenceBoundary": "The record is an older synthesis and this pass did not reproduce its uncertainty calculations or update every input. It is risk-method context, not current quantitative medical evidence." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "ntrs-20050000230", "title": "Immune responses in humans after 60 days of confinement", "publicPath": "/atlas/ntrs-20050000230", "recordFingerprint": "0b816d9bc55f29f06dfe47a82f1173880068e4fee7f49ed7dfcc2ba7fdc1bdea", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "ntrs-20050000230", "title": "Immune responses in humans after 60 days of confinement", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20050000230", "topic": "human-factors", "year": 1995, "publishedAt": "1995-03-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00", "authors": [ "Schmitt, D. A.", "Peres, C.", "Sonnenfeld, G.", "Tkackzuk, J.", "Arquier, M.", "Mauco, G.", "Ohayon, E." ], "publisher": "Legacy CDMS", "resourceType": "Reprint (Version printed in journal)", "access": "open metadata", "abstract": "A confinement experiment in a normobaric diving chamber was undertaken to better understand the effect of confinement and isolation on human psychology and physiology. Pre- and postconfinement blood samples were obtained from four test subjects and control donors to analyze immune responses. No modification in the levels of CD2+, CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD19+, and CD56+ cells was observed after confinement. Mitogen-induced T-lymphocyte proliferation and interleukin-2 receptor expression were not altered significantly. Whole blood interferon-alpha and gamma-induction and plasma cortisol levels were also unchanged, as was natural killer cell activity. These data suggest that in humans, no specific components of the immune response are affected by a 2-month isolation and confinement of a small group.", "keywords": [ "NASA Discipline Number 18-10", "NASA Program Space Physiology and Countermeasures", "Non-NASA Center", "NASA Discipline Regulatory Physiology", "Lymphocyte Subsets/immunology", "Social Isolation/psychology", "Space Flight", "Lymphocyte Count", "Human", "Cells, Cultured", "Lymphocyte Activation", "Interferon Type II/blood", "Receptors, Interleukin-2/analysis", "Female", "Vaccination", "Immunophenotyping", "Male", "Time Factors", "Killer Cells, Natural/immunology", "Interferon-alpha/blood", "Adult", "Hydrocortisone/blood", "Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S", "Support, Non-U.S. Gov't" ], "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "selectionNote": "Curated because this 1995 reprint (version printed in journal) from Legacy CDMS specifically covers “Immune responses in humans after 60 days of confinement”; its abstract describes A confinement experiment in a normobaric diving chamber was undertaken to better understand the effect of confinement and isolation on human psychology and physiology. Pre-… This materially informs GShips human factors and habitability.", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "curationTopic": "human factors and habitability", "evidenceBoundary": "Only NTRS metadata and abstract are open here; full-text methods and results were unavailable for this pass. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "ntrs-20050205045", "title": "In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) Capability Roadmap Progress Review", "publicPath": "/atlas/ntrs-20050205045", "recordFingerprint": "945c9a391935adc4fe500cc44c6e9a4d3d1ab6e2f750c1d52ae9dda6dd898504", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "ntrs-20050205045", "title": "In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) Capability Roadmap Progress Review", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20050205045", "topic": "manufacturing-isru", "year": 2005, "publishedAt": "2005-03-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00", "authors": [ "Sanders, Gerald B.", "Duke, Michael" ], "publisher": "Headquarters", "resourceType": "Other", "access": "open full text", "abstract": "A progress review on In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) capability is presented. The topics include: 1) In-Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU) Capability Roadmap: Level 1; 2) ISRU Emphasized Architecture Overview; 3) ISRU Capability Elements: Level 2 and below; and 4) ISRU Capability Roadmap Wrap-up.", "keywords": [], "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "selectionNote": "Curated as a historical NASA capability-roadmap review that decomposes ISRU architecture and capability elements, useful for comparing how enabling dependencies were framed in 2005.", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "curationTopic": "manufacturing and ISRU", "evidenceBoundary": "NTRS lists open full text, but the abstract is only a topic outline and this pass did not validate the underlying roadmap or its continued currency. It is historical context, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "ntrs-20180002541", "title": "Space Technology - Game Changing Development NASA Facts: Autonomous Medical Operations", "publicPath": "/atlas/ntrs-20180002541", "recordFingerprint": "01a062f64d575cea63e40a61993ee990276d555bb2f29ea48991ac32137a4260", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "ntrs-20180002541", "title": "Space Technology - Game Changing Development NASA Facts: Autonomous Medical Operations", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20180002541", "topic": "health-medicine", "year": 2018, "publishedAt": "2018-04-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00", "authors": [ "Thompson, David E." ], "publisher": "Ames Research Center", "resourceType": "Other - Brief Communication/Note", "access": "open full text", "abstract": "The AMO (Autonomous Medical Operations) Project is working extensively to train medical models on the reliability and confidence of computer-aided interpretation of ultrasound images in various clinical settings, and of various anatomical structures. AI (Artificial Intelligence) algorithms recognize and classify features in the ultrasound images, and these are compared to those features that clinicians use to diagnose diseases. The acquisition of clinically validated image assessment and the use of the AI algorithms constitutes fundamental baseline for a Medical Decision Support System that will advise crew on long-duration, remote missions.", "keywords": [ "Autonomous Medical Operations Project", "EPO NASA Fact Sheet" ], "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "selectionNote": "Curated because this 2018 other - brief communication/note from Ames Research Center specifically covers “Space Technology - Game Changing Development NASA Facts: Autonomous Medical Operations”; its abstract describes The AMO (Autonomous Medical Operations) Project is working extensively to train medical models on the reliability and confidence of computer-aided interpretation of… This materially informs GShips health and autonomous medicine.", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "curationTopic": "health and autonomous medicine", "evidenceBoundary": "NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "ntrs-20190004938", "title": "A Multiple Model Based Approach for Deep Space Power System Fault Diagnosis", "publicPath": "/atlas/ntrs-20190004938", "recordFingerprint": "7c7ec0a924c34f47ace95436ce78f5d47e487140e67153b17aac3b426bdff0d7", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "ntrs-20190004938", "title": "A Multiple Model Based Approach for Deep Space Power System Fault Diagnosis", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20190004938", "topic": "power-thermal", "year": 2019, "publishedAt": "2019-01-07T00:00:00.0000000+00:00", "authors": [ "Carbone, Marc A.", "Csank, Jeffrey T.", "Tomko, Brian J.", "Follo, Jeffrey C.", "Muscatello, Matthew J." ], "publisher": "Glenn Research Center", "resourceType": "Conference Paper", "access": "open full text", "abstract": "Improving protection and health management capabilities onboard the electrical power system (EPS) for spacecraft is essential for ensuring safe and reliable conditions for deep space human exploration. Electrical protection and control technologies on the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA's) current human space platform relies heavily on ground support to monitor and diagnose power systems and failures. As communication bandwidth diminishes for deep space applications, a transformation in system monitoring and control becomes necessary to maintain high reliability of electric power service. This paper presents a novel approach for on-line power system security monitoring for autonomous deep space spacecraft.", "keywords": [ "Autonomous Power Controller", "Electrical Power System", "Deep Space Transport" ], "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "selectionNote": "Curated for a multiple-model approach to autonomous electrical-power fault detection and diagnosis when deep-space communication limits ground monitoring and intervention.", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "curationTopic": "power-system autonomy", "evidenceBoundary": "NTRS lists open full text, but this pass did not validate diagnostic coverage, false alarms, fault injection, or safety performance. It is assurance-method context, not evidence of autonomous habitat readiness." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "ntrs-20210005473", "title": "Evaluation of Propulsion Options for Interstellar Missions", "publicPath": "/atlas/ntrs-20210005473", "recordFingerprint": "d021c07cf3b0b4a136f6b279dd11bef413c4d1d1267ba107133b36c6bed320eb", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "ntrs-20210005473", "title": "Evaluation of Propulsion Options for Interstellar Missions", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20210005473", "topic": "propulsion", "year": 1998, "publishedAt": "1998-07-13T00:00:00.0000000+00:00", "authors": [ "Leifer, S. D.", "Frisbee, R. H." ], "publisher": "Jet Propulsion Laboratory", "resourceType": "Other", "access": "open metadata", "abstract": "This paper describes an evaluation of various propulsion options for robotic interstellar rendezvous missions to stars ranging from 4.5 Light Years (L.Y.) with a 10-Year trip time, to 40 L.Y. with a 100-Year trip time.", "keywords": [ "Propulsion", "interstellar", "technology" ], "sourceClass": "editor-selected-context", "selectionNote": "Curated for a comparative evaluation of propulsion options across robotic stellar rendezvous missions from 4.5 to 40 light-years and trip times from 10 to 100 years.", "verifiedAt": "2026-07-25", "curationTopic": "interstellar propulsion assessment", "evidenceBoundary": "Only NTRS metadata and an abstract are open here; candidate assumptions, mass models, braking, and feasibility were not validated. It is historical comparison context, not claim evidence." } }, { "recordType": "atlas-resource", "recordId": "ntrs-20210009122", "title": "Mission-centric cyber security assessment of critical systems", "publicPath": "/atlas/ntrs-20210009122", "recordFingerprint": "bd467250ae51e1f467f2dfb0a1eeb1c7cb19cd8b3ea025fbeaea56e310d7f360", "reviewRequirements": { "minimumIndependentApprovals": 1, "highConsequenceDomains": [], "requiredDomainCodes": [], "requiredComplementaryScopeGroups": [ { "id": "bounded-competence", "scopeClass": "bounded-competence", "oneOf": [ "information-science" ] } ], "unresolvedNegativeFindingBlocksPublication": true }, "referenceIds": [], "snapshot": { "id": "ntrs-20210009122", "title": "Mission-centric cyber security assessment of critical systems", "url": "https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20210009122", "topic": "cybersecurity", "year": 2016, "publishedAt": "2016-09-13T00:00:00.0000000+00:00", "authors": [ "Tan, Kymie", "Viswanathan, Arun", "Wright, Brian", "Stathatos, Suzanne", "Pecharich, Jeremy" ], "publisher": "Pasadena, CA: Jet Propulsion Laboratory, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 2016", "resourceType": "Preprint (Draft being sent to journal)", "access": "open metadata", "abstract": "We present a novel model-based, mission-centric approach to perform\r\ncyber security assessments for evaluating the impact of low-level cyber events on high-level mission objectives.We demonstrate the benefits of our approach using a system model and attack trees specific to the command-and-control system of a spacecraft. 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