Selection note: Curated as a flown-program precursor describing Mars Pathfinder's mechanically pumped cooling-loop trade, analysis, design, development tests, and predicted performance.

Evidence boundary: Only NTRS metadata and an abstract are open here; the complete test record and flight performance were not validated in this pass. It is bounded spacecraft precedent, not worldship thermal-closure evidence.

Stable record
ntrs-20210003835
Topic
power-thermal
Type
Other
Publisher
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Authors
Gram, Marshall B.; Birur, Gajanana C.; Bhandari, Pradeep
Year
1996
Editorial state
metadata curated editorial draft
Reviewer
GShips Project editorial synthesis
Official link checked
2026-07-25

Source-supplied abstract

The Mars Pathfinder (MPF) spacecraft, scheduled for a December '96 launch to Mars, uses a mechanically pumped loop to transfer dissipated heat from the insulated lander electronics to an external radiator. This paper discusses the tradeoffs performed before choosing a mechanically pumped loop as the thermal control system for MPF. It describes the analysis, design, and predicted performance of this system. The various development tests performed are discussed along with the current status of this cooling system. Finally, some thoughts on the development of mechanically pumped loops for future spacecraft are presented.

Abstract text has not been adopted as a GShips conclusion.

What would change this record?

A newer or corrected version, a retraction, a verified duplicate, a material topic mismatch, a changed access state, or claim-level review would trigger a dated editorial update.

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Metadata-curated context; independent domain and claim review pending · Last edited 2026-07-25 · Suggest a correction

Accountability record

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Assumptions and limits

  • Only NTRS metadata and an abstract are open here; the complete test record and flight performance were not validated in this pass. It is bounded spacecraft precedent, not worldship thermal-closure evidence.
  • Source-supplied titles, abstracts, authors, and dates may require correction against the canonical full text.

What would change this page?

A newer or corrected version, retraction, verified duplicate, material topic mismatch, changed access state, or claim-level assessment would change this record.

People, review, and conflicts

Prepared by
GShips Project
Editorial status
metadata-curated-editorial-draft
Editorial reviewer
GShips Project editorial synthesis
Last editorial review
No editorial-review date recorded
Independent review
pending
Independent reviewer
No independent reviewer assigned
Last independent review
No independent-review date exists
Last content edit
Not recorded separately
Official source or link verified
2026-07-25

Declared conflicts

  • The maintainer intends to explore a commercial venture based on some GShips work. No entity, outside funding, customer, sponsor, or indexed-organization relationship currently exists.

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