Selection note: Selected freeze-dried mouse sperm stored at approximately -95 C on the ISS for up to five years ten months produced offspring after return and assisted reproduction on Earth. This bounded result for metabolically inactive material in one low-Earth-orbit field and storage configuration does not establish live gonad, embryo, pregnancy, child, deep-space mixed-field, human hereditary, or century-scale safety.

Evidence boundary: This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.

Stable record
reviewed-source-src-hc-wakayama-iss-sperm-radiation-2021
Topic
reviewed-claim-source
Type
peer-reviewed-primary-spaceflight-experiment
Publisher
Science Advances
Authors
Sayaka Wakayama; Dai Kamada; Yuko Yamanaka; Yumi Kohda; Teruhiko Wakayama
Year
2021
Editorial state
claim source editorial assessed
Reviewer
GShips Project editorial synthesis
Official link checked
2026-07-26

What would change this record?

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Metadata-curated context; independent domain and claim review pending · Last edited 2026-07-26 · Suggest a correction

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  • This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
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What would change this page?

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People, review, and conflicts

Prepared by
GShips Project
Editorial status
claim-source-editorial-assessed
Editorial reviewer
GShips Project editorial synthesis
Last editorial review
No editorial-review date recorded
Independent review
pending
Independent reviewer
No independent reviewer assigned
Last independent review
No independent-review date exists
Last content edit
Not recorded separately
Official source or link verified
2026-07-26

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  • The maintainer intends to explore a commercial venture based on some GShips work. No entity, outside funding, customer, sponsor, or indexed-organization relationship currently exists.

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