Packet identity

Packet ID
resources:bucket-00
Packet SHA-256 identity
ad51d4cc26c57f70ad257ece342235cf02cb6187a45faf6dd8b058d01e40b167
Corpus SHA-256 identity
8fa944604ca189f5a9216ca59f640ad2ca20972ad512f2f4970764716782e18d
Release ID
public-alpha-2026-07-26-research-visuals-r14
Source commit
3eb036fce3d711336c8c605625895e8a2e799ab0
Frozen corpus date
2026-07-25
Primary records
22
Reference sources
22

Questions and exclusions

Required questions

  1. Required question 1 (exact ID: question-1)
    Is each canonical record correctly identified, deduplicated, classified, dated, and scoped?
  2. Required question 2 (exact ID: question-2)
    Does the selection note explain relevance without automatically treating the resource as claim support?
  3. Required question 3 (exact ID: question-3)
    Are access, source class, version, retraction, rights, and transfer limits represented accurately?

Explicit exclusions

  • Atlas inclusion is not endorsement and does not make a source evidence for a claim.
  • Metadata review does not certify the full text, methods, data, or conclusions.

Requested controlled scopes: information-science, systems-engineering

Frozen-evidence decision window: 365 days from the packet freeze. Not applicable to this packet family.

Complete primary record set

Every record below has one primary packet owner. Decisions must bind to the exact record and packet fingerprints; a changed lesson body, evidence grade, citation, locator, source snapshot, requirement, policy, release, or commit expires the old packet.

  1. atlas-resource · core-11-4

    NIST Adversarial Machine Learning Taxonomy

    Record fingerprint
    c6928b2ff98b585a7d1f568047e3ff9cd0698daa31704535f031e1237cf6499f
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    core-11-4
    Title
    NIST Adversarial Machine Learning Taxonomy
    Topic
    ai-autonomy
    Year
    Not recorded
    Authors
    None recorded
    Publisher
    Primary or institutional source
    Resource Type
    Primary or institutional source
    Access
    official link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Selection Note
    Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim.
  2. atlas-resource · core-12-2

    NIST Cyber-Resilient Systems Engineering

    Record fingerprint
    fc4ab7667866921968f59cc7055b4d0aebd85e7e3fc60e187ded10a761b12717
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    core-12-2
    Title
    NIST Cyber-Resilient Systems Engineering
    Topic
    cybersecurity
    Year
    Not recorded
    Authors
    None recorded
    Publisher
    Primary or institutional source
    Resource Type
    Primary or institutional source
    Access
    official link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Selection Note
    Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim.
  3. atlas-resource · ntrs-19880014890

    A fusion based plasma propulsion system

    Record fingerprint
    08d4f12def60134667c653e1d38294e0cf26a3dc8184b82b1d424f32706fa2c7
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-19880014890
    Title
    A fusion based plasma propulsion system
    Topic
    propulsion
    Year
    1987
    Published At
    1987-01-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. George, J. A.
    2. Anderson, B.
    3. Bryant, D.
    4. Creese, C.
    5. Djordjevic, V.
    6. Peddicord, K. L.
    Publisher
    Legacy CDMS
    Resource Type
    Conference Paper
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    The Fusion Plasma Propulsion System scoping study was performed to investigate the possibilities of a fusion powered plasma propulsion system for space applications. Specifically, it was to be compared against existing electric propulsion concepts for a manned Mars mission. Design parameters consist of 1000 N thrust for 500 days, and the minimum mass possible. This investigation is briefly presented and conclusions drawn.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated for a Mars-focused fusion-plasma propulsion scoping study with explicit thrust duration and minimum-mass targets compared against electric propulsion.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    fusion propulsion
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but this pass did not validate the scoping calculations, fusion assumptions, or system safety. It is historical low-readiness context, not claim evidence.
  4. atlas-resource · ntrs-19930007619

    Long-duration isolation and confinement: Human factors issues and research requirements

    Record fingerprint
    38f075381674d73d275ba4537a0a18376ef3cb7538190f84036c542cf46c3d35
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-19930007619
    Title
    Long-duration isolation and confinement: Human factors issues and research requirements
    Topic
    human-factors
    Year
    1990
    Published At
    1990-10-11T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Stuster, Jack
    Publisher
    Legacy CDMS
    Resource Type
    Other
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    Viewgraphs for a presentation on habitability issues and requirements of long-term isolation and confinement are provided. Analogous situations were scored, design implications were listed, and research requirements that could be satisfied by behavioral studies conducted in the Antarctic are itemized, as well as habitat projects already designed.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because this 1990 other from Legacy CDMS specifically covers “Long-duration isolation and confinement: Human factors issues and research requirements”; its abstract describes Viewgraphs for a presentation on habitability issues and requirements of long-term isolation and confinement are provided. Analogous situations were scored, design… This materially informs GShips human factors and habitability.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    human factors and habitability
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.
  5. atlas-resource · ntrs-19950017335

    Artificial intelligence techniques for scheduling Space Shuttle missions

    Record fingerprint
    466c0f16f241b916e222d6802975ca638ad0724ef3c160198966aa687758a907
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-19950017335
    Title
    Artificial intelligence techniques for scheduling Space Shuttle missions
    Topic
    ai-autonomy
    Year
    1994
    Published At
    1994-10-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Henke, Andrea L.
    2. Stottler, Richard H.
    Publisher
    Legacy CDMS
    Resource Type
    Conference Paper
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    Planning and scheduling of NASA Space Shuttle missions is a complex, labor-intensive process requiring the expertise of experienced mission planners. We have developed a planning and scheduling system using combinations of artificial intelligence knowledge representations and planning techniques to capture mission planning knowledge and automate the multi-mission planning process. Our integrated object oriented and rule-based approach reduces planning time by orders of magnitude and provides planners with the flexibility to easily modify planning knowledge and constraints without requiring programming expertise.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because it documents AI-assisted Shuttle mission planning and scheduling, a legacy precursor for bounded resource and operations scheduling.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    mission-planning-and-scheduling
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS provides open full text, but this conference paper was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.
  6. atlas-resource · ntrs-20000085958

    Space Medicine: A Surgeon's Perspective

    Record fingerprint
    051674bf47821156a6c9e8688aa2c5c8dccf885f2eb42b62255b5389beddc2b2
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20000085958
    Title
    Space Medicine: A Surgeon's Perspective
    Topic
    health-medicine
    Year
    1999
    Published At
    1999-01-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Dawson, David L.
    Publisher
    Johnson Space Center
    Resource Type
    Abstract
    Access
    open metadata
    Abstract
    For the first four decades of human space flight NASA's priorities in life sciences and medical programs have been preventative medicine (astronaut selection and training); assessment of the physiologic effects of microgravity and other unique aspects of space flight, implementation of countermeasures to protect against adverse effects, and amelioration of these adverse effects. Because most of the U.S. space flight experience has been on short duration missions, the need for medical and diagnostic treatment capabilities have been limited.The first long-term crews will arrive on the International Space Station (ISS) in early 2000. This will usher in a new era, an era of sustained human presence in Low Earth Orbit. One of the principal purposes of the ISS program is to increase the knowledge of the effects of long duration space flight on humans, a pre-requisite to future exploration class missions beyond Low Earth Orbit (e.g., a return to the Moon or an exploration of Mars). Areas of particular interest include protection from radiation, muscle atrophy, bone loss, cardiovascular alterations, immune dysfunction, adverse psychological response to hazards and confinement, and neurovestibular alterations. In addition, long duration space flight requires the development of autonomous medical care capabilities, as the distances involved eliminate the possibility of real-time telemedicine or robotic intervention, and prevent a mission abort and a rapid return to Earth. The objectives of this presentation include: 1. A description of the International Space Station project, including its research facilities and on-orbit medical capabilities; 2. An overview of the physiological and medical problems associated with microgravity in space flight; 3. A review of NASA's biomedical research priorities and ongoing work to develop clinical care capabilities for space flight crews (including surgical interventions) and; 4. An overview of current and proposed research priorities for NASA Research Announcements, NASA Space Biomedical Research Institute, Small Business Innovation Research Grant, and other funding sources.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because this 1999 abstract from Johnson Space Center specifically covers “Space Medicine: A Surgeon's Perspective”; its abstract describes For the first four decades of human space flight NASA's priorities in life sciences and medical programs have been preventative medicine (astronaut selection and training);… This materially informs GShips health and autonomous medicine.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    health and autonomous medicine
    Evidence Boundary
    Only NTRS metadata and abstract are open here; full-text methods and results were unavailable for this pass. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.
  7. atlas-resource · ntrs-20010056504

    Analog Studies in Preparation for Human Exploration of Mars

    Record fingerprint
    d8c7a5b0315d6b1e1084aa9921efa69dfdf6afaeae1a772308a1e3b799febd24
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20010056504
    Title
    Analog Studies in Preparation for Human Exploration of Mars
    Topic
    analogs-verification
    Year
    2001
    Published At
    2001-01-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Snook, Kelly
    Publisher
    Ames Research Center
    Resource Type
    Conference Paper
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    This paper presents the human exploration of Mars in viewgraph form.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because it surveys terrestrial analog studies for human Mars exploration, useful for tracing analog scope and historical test assumptions.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    human-analog-methods
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS provides open full text, but this conference paper was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.
  8. atlas-resource · ntrs-20040089444

    Bios-3: Siberian experiments in bioregenerative life support

    Record fingerprint
    5325c58fce17aa25c5b1b66b6a1946da881a569e7ae36eb2aa5ed48b7721edee
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20040089444
    Title
    Bios-3: Siberian experiments in bioregenerative life support
    Topic
    ecology-food
    Year
    1997
    Published At
    1997-10-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Salisbury, F. B.
    2. Gitelson, J. I.
    3. Lisovsky, G. M.
    Publisher
    Legacy CDMS
    Resource Type
    Reprint (Version printed in journal)
    Access
    open metadata
    Abstract
    The Russian experience with the bioregenerative life support system Bios-3 at Krasnoyarsk, Siberia, is reviewed. A brief review of other bioregenerative systems examines Biosphere 2 in Oracle, Arizona, and the Bios-1 and Bios-2 systems that preceded Bios-3. Physical details of the Bios-3 facility are provided. The use of Chlorella and higher plants for gas exchange is examined. Long-term studies of human habitation are discussed. Other topics include microflora in Bios-3, the theory of closed systems, and problems for the future.
    Keywords
    1. Non-NASA Center
    2. NASA Discipline Life Support Systems
    3. Crops, Agricultural/growth & development/metabolism
    4. Photons
    5. Space Flight/trends
    6. Life Support Systems
    7. Ecological Systems, Closed
    8. Environment, Controlled
    9. Facility Design and Construction
    10. Human
    11. Agriculture/methods/trends
    12. Environmental Microbiology
    13. Space Simulation
    14. Evaluation Studies
    15. Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    16. Energy Metabolism
    17. Chlorella
    18. Siberia
    19. Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because “Bios-3: Siberian experiments in bioregenerative life support” covers Non-NASA Center, NASA Discipline Life Support Systems, Crops, Agricultural/growth & development/metabolism, Photons; it materially informs GShips work on bioregenerative life support.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    bioregenerative-life-support
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS provides metadata and an abstract, not reviewed full text; methods, results, and current applicability remain unverified. Inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.
  9. atlas-resource · ntrs-20070034165

    DTN [Delay-Tolerant Networking]

    Record fingerprint
    0bfb1a7fc3cdb5b024371263845fa16113fd5aa9b1ed4204aa9af477c6bf5e84
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20070034165
    Title
    DTN [Delay-Tolerant Networking]
    Topic
    communications-navigation
    Year
    2006
    Published At
    2006-08-10T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Burleigh, Scott
    Publisher
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory
    Resource Type
    Conference Paper
    Access
    open metadata
    Abstract
    This viewgraph presentation provides an overview of delay tolerant networking as it relates to deep space communication.
    Keywords
    1. delay-tolerant network
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because “DTN [Delay-Tolerant Networking]” covers delay-tolerant network; it materially informs GShips work on delay tolerant networking.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    delay-tolerant-networking
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS provides metadata and an abstract, not reviewed full text; methods, results, and current applicability remain unverified. Inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.
  10. atlas-resource · ntrs-20180004749

    Exoplanet Biosignatures: Observational Prospects

    Record fingerprint
    6deed454f44e2e11f333a9ab2b1075d59a31066da8bbc7a267acbcd881fe5e12
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20180004749
    Title
    Exoplanet Biosignatures: Observational Prospects
    Topic
    destinations-astrobiology
    Year
    2018
    Published At
    2018-06-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Fujii, Yuka
    2. Angerhausen, Daniel
    3. Deitrick, Russell
    4. Domagal-Goldman, Shawn
    5. Grenfell, John Lee
    6. Hori, Yasunori
    7. Kane. Stephen R.
    8. Palle, Enric
    Publisher
    Mary Ann Liebert
    Resource Type
    Reprint (Version printed in journal)
    Access
    open metadata
    Abstract
    Exoplanet hunting efforts have revealed the prevalence of exotic worlds with diverse properties, including Earth-sized bodies, which has fueled our endeavor to search for life beyond the Solar System. Accumulating experiences in astrophysical, chemical, and climatological characterization of uninhabitable planets are paving the way to characterization of potentially habitable planets. In this paper, we review our possibilities and limitations in characterizing temperate terrestrial planets with future observational capabilities through the 2030s and beyond, as a basis of a broad range of discussions on how to advance "astrobiology" with exoplanets. We discuss the observability of not only the proposed biosignature candidates themselves but also of more general planetary properties that provide circumstantial evidence, since the evaluation of any biosignature candidate relies on its context. Characterization of temperate Earth-sized planets in the coming years will focus on those around nearby late-type stars. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and later 30-meter-class ground-based telescopes will empower their chemical investigations. Spectroscopic studies of potentially habitable planets around solar-type stars will likely require a designated spacecraft mission for direct imaging, leveraging technologies that are already being developed and tested as part of the Wide Field InfraRed Survey Telescope (WFIRST) mission. Successful initial characterization of a few nearby targets will be an important touchstone toward a more detailed scrutiny and a larger survey that are envisioned beyond 2030. The broad outlook this paper presents may help develop new observational techniques to detect relevant features as well as frameworks to diagnose planets based on the observables.
    Keywords
    1. Characterization
    2. Planetary surfaces
    3. Biosignatures
    4. Planetary atmosphere
    5. Exoplanets
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because “Exoplanet Biosignatures: Observational Prospects” covers Characterization, Planetary surfaces, Biosignatures, Planetary atmosphere; it materially informs GShips work on biosignatures and target characterization.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    biosignatures-and-target-characterization
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS provides metadata and an abstract, not reviewed full text; methods, results, and current applicability remain unverified. Inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.
  11. atlas-resource · ntrs-20190032297

    NASA Platform for Autonomous Systems (NPAS)

    Record fingerprint
    a85eef4f54708d92171f2f81f378a7fcd96bfdec21178e372f9a5780e81f0cc4
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20190032297
    Title
    NASA Platform for Autonomous Systems (NPAS)
    Topic
    ai-autonomy
    Year
    2019
    Published At
    2019-07-09T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Moore, Christopher L.
    2. Underwood, Lauren
    3. Figueroa, Fernando
    4. Walker, Mark G.
    5. Morris, Jonathan
    Publisher
    Headquarters
    Resource Type
    Other
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    Autonomous operations are critical for the success, safety and crew survival of NASA deep space missions beyond low Earth orbit, including Gateway. For the past 10 years, Stennis Space Center (SSC) has been developing, and has demonstrated an innovative software platform, along with expertise and processes for implementation of autonomous operations.
    Keywords
    1. Integrated Power Avionics and Software
    2. NPAS
    3. Autonomous Systems
    4. Gateway
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because “NASA Platform for Autonomous Systems (NPAS)” covers Integrated Power Avionics and Software, NPAS, Autonomous Systems, Gateway; it materially informs GShips work on autonomous mission platforms.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    autonomous-mission-platforms
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS provides open full text, but this other was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.
  12. atlas-resource · ntrs-20210004010

    Realization of Autonomous Image-Based Spacecraft Pointing Systems: Planetary Flyby Example

    Record fingerprint
    d7845a4d95e0fd833cd07ec7ac5903878ed54f2f7d0180b6a9910671f1e2e615
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20210004010
    Title
    Realization of Autonomous Image-Based Spacecraft Pointing Systems: Planetary Flyby Example
    Topic
    ai-autonomy
    Year
    1995
    Published At
    1995-04-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Pomerantz, M.I.
    2. Udomkesmalee, S.
    3. Zhu, D.Q.
    4. Chu, C.-C.
    Publisher
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory
    Resource Type
    Other
    Access
    open metadata
    Abstract
    The paper summarizes efforts at JPL to develop an intelligent autonomous tracking and pointing system for space applications. A powerful 3D graphic software testbed has also been developed to simulate a likely scenario of autonomous tracking and pointing operations during a planetary flyby.
    Keywords
    1. autonomous
    2. spacecraft
    3. autonomous
    4. pointing
    5. autonomy
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because “Realization of Autonomous Image-Based Spacecraft Pointing Systems: Planetary Flyby Example” covers autonomous, spacecraft, pointing, autonomy; it materially informs GShips work on autonomous navigation.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    autonomous-navigation
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS provides metadata and an abstract, not reviewed full text; methods, results, and current applicability remain unverified. Inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.
  13. atlas-resource · ntrs-20220015090

    An Approach to Quantitative Risk Assessment for Combined Spaceflight Hazards: Evaluating the Impact of Short Sleep Durations on Space Crew Cardiovascular Health

    Record fingerprint
    a9868384db24b08855d91649e9d343052c4a3af992394934446cdd02f7f0e56b
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20220015090
    Title
    An Approach to Quantitative Risk Assessment for Combined Spaceflight Hazards: Evaluating the Impact of Short Sleep Durations on Space Crew Cardiovascular Health
    Topic
    health-medicine
    Year
    2022
    Published At
    2022-11-14T05:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Jennifer L. Butler
    2. Robert J. Reynolds
    3. Steve Blattnig
    4. Ryan B. Norman
    5. Erin Flynn-evans
    6. Zarana S. Patel
    7. Janice L. Huff
    Publisher
    Langley Research Center
    Resource Type
    Poster
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    Astronauts embarking on long-duration missions will be exposed to multiple spaceflight hazards including radiation, isolation and confinement, distance from Earth, hostile closed environments, and altered gravity. These hazards pose health risks to the crew in-mission and postflight, including risks to cardiovascular health. For radiation, quantitative risk models have been developed that are based on large-scale epidemiological evidence from exposed terrestrial populations, which are extrapolated to account for the difference in radiological effectiveness between ground-based and in-flight exposures. 
    •Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are multifactorial, therefore multiple risk factors can influence disease risk estimates. 
    •Astronauts with spaceflight experience is a very small population. 
    •To overcome limitations of cohort, population data from presumed equivalent stressors on Earth can be used to quantitatively assess possible risks. 
    •Sleep disruption and short sleep duration are known consequences of spaceflight and are also established risk factors for cardiovascular disease on earth (Pateletal.,2020). 
    •Coronary Heart Disease (CHD), Myocardial Infarction (MI), and stroke are negative health effects due to short sleep durations and sleep disruptions (Yinetal.,2017); (Cappuccio et al., 2010). 
    •A combined CVD risk model including spaceflight stressor such as sleep, stress, radiation, etc.) will provide more precise estimate of risks.
    Keywords
    1. Spaceflight Hazards
    2. Sleep Durations Cardiovascular health
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because this 2022 poster from Langley Research Center specifically covers “An Approach to Quantitative Risk Assessment for Combined Spaceflight Hazards: Evaluating the Impact of Short Sleep Durations on Space Crew Cardiovascular Health”; its abstract describes Astronauts embarking on long-duration missions will be exposed to multiple spaceflight hazards including radiation, isolation and confinement, distance from Earth, hostile… This materially informs GShips health and autonomous medicine.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    health and autonomous medicine
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.
  14. atlas-resource · ntrs-20230014090

    Thinking Big and Broad About Isolation and Confinement Analogs: A Community Panel Discussion

    Record fingerprint
    53395a4c587957c4a2c65836040fd8aaa8e4353bf52fcd7a7ce0f27e00e0ff3d
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20230014090
    Title
    Thinking Big and Broad About Isolation and Confinement Analogs: A Community Panel Discussion
    Topic
    human-factors
    Year
    2023
    Published At
    2023-10-01T05:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Reanna Elise Whiting
    2. Christina Kay Johnson
    3. Bryan Caldwell
    Publisher
    Johnson Space Center
    Resource Type
    Presentation
    Access
    open metadata
    Abstract
    As crewed spaceflight missions are set to explore greater distances from Earth and fly longer durations than ever before, we must expand our understanding of the impacts of prolonged isolation and confinement on the health, performance, and well-being of astronauts. In combination with flight research, ground-based analogs that simulate key mission conditions like the social and physical isolation associated with distance from Earth are essential research platforms for characterizing risk and developing validated and feasible countermeasures that support future crews and ground support teams. With several isolation and confinement analogs currently operating, and even more in development, there is great opportunity for a collaborative global analog environment to complement and optimize research efforts.
    The Research Operations and Integration team will moderate a panel discussion among analog operators and scientists who utilize isolation and confinement analogs. The focus of discussion will be the potential for strategic coordination, portability, and harmonization of science across different platforms; and identifying the valuable similarities and differences among isolation analogs as well as existing gaps within the analog community.
    A Q&A session will follow with attendees encouraged to ask questions and join in the discussion. 
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because this 2023 presentation from Johnson Space Center specifically covers “Thinking Big and Broad About Isolation and Confinement Analogs: A Community Panel Discussion”; its abstract describes As crewed spaceflight missions are set to explore greater distances from Earth and fly longer durations than ever before, we must expand our understanding of the impacts of… This materially informs GShips human factors and habitability.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    human factors and habitability
    Evidence Boundary
    Only NTRS metadata and abstract are open here; full-text methods and results were unavailable for this pass. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.
  15. atlas-resource · ntrs-20240002444

    Multiple Habitable Phases on Outer Exosolar Worlds

    Record fingerprint
    80121e1520141a3020bafcd59ffa1e111c5fa6de0a53500e3aefebc8b34c2a27
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20240002444
    Title
    Multiple Habitable Phases on Outer Exosolar Worlds
    Topic
    destinations-astrobiology
    Year
    2024
    Published At
    2024-02-08T05:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Viktor Sparrman
    2. Sara Bladh
    3. M. J. Way
    Publisher
    American Astronomical Society
    Resource Type
    Reprint (Version printed in journal)
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    As stars evolve to higher luminosities during first ascension of the giant branch, previously frozen terrestrial worlds may thaw and host liquid water on their surfaces. Eventually these outer worlds again become uninhabitable due to receiving too much incident light and their water inventory evaporating. Solar-mass stars experience a sudden decrease in luminosity entering the horizontal branch, which could result in a secondary habitable phase for their outer worlds. The outer worlds' time with habitable surface climates is key in evaluating the possibility of extraterrestrial life arising. The times inside the habitable zone (TIHZ) are calculated for outer worlds orbiting between 5 and 45 au around a Sun-like star. By comparing the TIHZ to time estimates for life to arise on Earth, we evaluate whether such outer worlds are promising candidates in the search for extraterrestrial life. We use two different solar evolution models (PARSEC and Dartmouth) and both optimistic and conservative habitable zone (HZ) definitions. Multiple habitable phases are found for each outer world. Outer worlds with orbits as large as Saturn are found to have a secondary habitable phase which exceeds the first in duration. Generally, the time inside the HZ is found to decrease almost monotonically with orbiting distance. Water loss is calculated after the first habitable phase to determine whether a secondary habitable phase is possible. For all orbiting distances the water loss is insufficient to deplete a water inventory equivalent to that of many moons in the outer solar system.
    Keywords
    1. Astrobiology
    2. Exoplanet evolution
    3. Exoplanets
    4. Habitable planets
    5. Natural satellites (Extrasolar)
    6. Solar evolution
    7. Evolved stars
    8. Horizontal branch stars
    9. Habitable zone
    10. Red giant branch
    11. Solar analogs
    12. Stellar evolution
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because “Multiple Habitable Phases on Outer Exosolar Worlds” covers Astrobiology, Exoplanet evolution, Exoplanets, Habitable planets; it materially informs GShips work on planetary habitability modeling.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    planetary-habitability-modeling
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS provides open full text, but this reprint (version printed in journal) was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.
  16. atlas-resource · ntrs-20240004187

    Stochastic Verification by Analysis for Autonomous Systems Management Architecture (ASMA)

    Record fingerprint
    546a9210b7236f5503fa2ac141a49be61b9fc300e420b2ce7b61453f2e8ee06e
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20240004187
    Title
    Stochastic Verification by Analysis for Autonomous Systems Management Architecture (ASMA)
    Topic
    analogs-verification
    Year
    2024
    Published At
    2024-05-06T05:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Pavan Rajagopal
    2. James B Dabney
    3. Julia M Badger
    Publisher
    Johnson Space Center
    Resource Type
    Presentation
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    The Gateway Vehicle Systems Manager (VSM) is the top-level of a distributed, hierarchical software control system. VSM is data-driven and will make decisions related to mission, fault, resource management and vehicle control. These attributes combined with a high degree of autonomy make it susceptible to emergent behavior. In order to achieve the high level of confidence needed in this critical system, the VSM team has developed a multifaceted verification strategy employing traditional verification techniques, simulation, model checking, and runtime verification. Individual algorithms are verified using conventional testing and model checking using assume-guarantee contracts. A discrete event-based simulation approach is being developed to verify timelines. This presentation describes an enhancement to the verification approach using analysis to enhance system robustness by detecting and resolving the potential for emergent behavior. The verification by analysis employs a Software in the Loop (SITL) environment with real flight software executing on emulated processors, simulations of vehicle subsystems, flight dynamics, and human inputs. Since the possible input space and configuration data set are too large for exhaustive testing, a Monte Carlo approach is used to cover feasible scenarios, augmented with corner cases and known higher-risk scenarios. A key problem in using Monte Carlo-based system verification is evaluating test results to ensure that system behavior is correct. The presentation describes the approach the VSM team uses to monitor behavior for compliance with predetermined boundaries and to identify anomalous behavior for further analysis.
    This presentation describes the multi-level systems approach to verification, and the simulation-based layer that covers the feasible state space:
    1.	Overview of the Gateway VSM
    2.	Special challenges due to heterogeneous, hierarchical architecture
    3.	Modeling and simulation environment using flight software and system simulations
    4.	Developing input sets to ensure state-space coverage
    5.	Developing model and data configuration sets to ensure model coverage
    6.	Interpreting results without predetermined outcomes
    7.	Lessons learned and future work
    
    Keywords
    1. Verification and Validation
    2. Autonomous Systems
    3. Data Driven Systems
    4. Monte Carlo Analysis
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because “Stochastic Verification by Analysis for Autonomous Systems Management Architecture (ASMA)” covers Verification and Validation, Autonomous Systems, Data Driven Systems, Monte Carlo Analysis; it materially informs GShips work on verification and validation.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    verification-and-validation
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS provides open full text, but this presentation was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.
  17. atlas-resource · ntrs-20260006219

    Space Radiation Countermeasure Research Plan

    Record fingerprint
    81d3d86a5858fb4c436a5330fd1a0412dc2f9b8eb160f48a8bad4904e0628834
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20260006219
    Title
    Space Radiation Countermeasure Research Plan
    Topic
    reproduction-genetics
    Year
    2026
    Published At
    2026-07-23T05:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Janice Zawaski
    2. Janapriya Saha
    Publisher
    Johnson Space Center
    Resource Type
    Presentation
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    Keywords
    1. space radiation countermeasures
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated for the current Space Radiation Countermeasure Research Plan as a roadmap signal for priorities, sequencing, evidence gaps, and translation toward exploration operations.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    radiation countermeasure roadmap
    Evidence Boundary
    The NTRS record has no abstract in this corpus, so selection rests on title, date, document type, and catalog metadata; full technical content was not validated. It is roadmap context, not medical or readiness claim evidence.
  18. atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-c1517-meadows-proxima-states

    The Habitability of Proxima Centauri b: Environmental States and Observational Discriminants

    Record fingerprint
    e28af522a4de104f2f51712a014ef5af0089cfc0d729c5380acceb0490135cde
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    reviewed-source-src-c1517-meadows-proxima-states
    Title
    The Habitability of Proxima Centauri b: Environmental States and Observational Discriminants
    Topic
    reviewed-claim-source
    Year
    2018
    Authors
    1. Victoria S. Meadows
    2. Giada N. Arney
    3. Edward W. Schwieterman
    4. Jacob Lustig-Yaeger
    5. Andrew P. Lincowski
    6. Tyler Robinson
    7. Shawn D. Domagal-Goldman
    8. Russell Deitrick
    9. Rory K. Barnes
    10. David P. Fleming
    11. Rodrigo Luger
    12. Peter E. Driscoll
    13. Thomas R. Quinn
    14. David Crisp
    Publisher
    Astrobiology via NASA Technical Reports Server
    Resource Type
    Peer reviewed modeling study (exact value: peer-reviewed-modeling-study)
    Access
    official or primary link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Climate-photochemistry and observability models showing multiple plausible habitable and uninhabitable Proxima Centauri b states and the observations needed to discriminate them.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Evidence Boundary
    This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
  19. atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-ca-biosphere2-oxygen-loss

    Oxygen Loss in Biosphere 2

    Record fingerprint
    5f5b9eaf92f263e49bc2b65193eb6c9b3475273ea5bb7435fcf523da7f411f34
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    reviewed-source-src-ca-biosphere2-oxygen-loss
    Title
    Oxygen Loss in Biosphere 2
    Topic
    reviewed-claim-source
    Year
    1994
    Authors
    1. Jeffrey P. Severinghaus
    2. Wallace S. Broecker
    3. William F. Dempster
    4. Taber MacCallum
    5. Martin Wahlen
    Publisher
    Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union
    Resource Type
    Peer reviewed primary observational report (exact value: peer-reviewed-primary-observational-report)
    Access
    official or primary link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Primary analysis of the oxygen decline during Biosphere 2's first closure, linking microbial soil respiration and carbon-dioxide reaction with exposed concrete to coupled atmospheric and material behavior.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Evidence Boundary
    This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
  20. atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-im-nasa-isru-priorities

    Overview of NASA ISRU Plans, Priorities, and Activities

    Record fingerprint
    a426d3ebb8c3222ebf1533d75aebf5e4001147b472b72fb2cf3486e895e807c9
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    reviewed-source-src-im-nasa-isru-priorities
    Title
    Overview of NASA ISRU Plans, Priorities, and Activities
    Topic
    reviewed-claim-source
    Year
    2022
    Authors
    1. Gerald B. Sanders
    2. Julie E. Kleinhenz
    Publisher
    NASA Technical Reports Server
    Resource Type
    Institutional technology roadmap (exact value: institutional-technology-roadmap)
    Access
    official or primary link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    NASA priorities for water and oxygen mining, metal and manufacturing feedstock, resource assessment, integration, and end-to-end pilot demonstrations.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Evidence Boundary
    This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
  21. atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-mp-bipm-metre

    SI base unit: metre

    Record fingerprint
    5a87bc34823761692b45a14566dddb5617d09cb8965821cbcefe3d39bbb253f6
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    reviewed-source-src-mp-bipm-metre
    Title
    SI base unit: metre
    Topic
    reviewed-claim-source
    Year
    2026
    Authors
    1. Bureau International des Poids et Mesures
    Publisher
    BIPM
    Resource Type
    Metrology standard (exact value: metrology-standard)
    Access
    official or primary link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Exact SI value of the speed of light in vacuum.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Evidence Boundary
    This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
  22. atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-mp-gaia-nearby-stars

    Gaia Early Data Release 3: The Gaia Catalogue of Nearby Stars

    Record fingerprint
    9ab1363f6355d76847ef6f8cbf23856fcee54c749b8e2ffdd8443cf35a0fdfbf
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    reviewed-source-src-mp-gaia-nearby-stars
    Title
    Gaia Early Data Release 3: The Gaia Catalogue of Nearby Stars
    Topic
    reviewed-claim-source
    Year
    2021
    Authors
    1. Gaia Collaboration
    Publisher
    Astronomy & Astrophysics
    Resource Type
    Peer reviewed observational catalogue (exact value: peer-reviewed-observational-catalogue)
    Access
    official or primary link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Astrometry, distance posteriors, and catalogue-quality methods for nearby stars.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Evidence Boundary
    This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
Equivalent record table for this packet
RecordSubjectFingerprintApprovalsScope groups
atlas-resource:core-11-4 NIST Adversarial Machine Learning Taxonomy c6928b2ff98b585a7d1f568047e3ff9cd0698daa31704535f031e1237cf6499f 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:core-12-2 NIST Cyber-Resilient Systems Engineering fc4ab7667866921968f59cc7055b4d0aebd85e7e3fc60e187ded10a761b12717 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-19880014890 A fusion based plasma propulsion system 08d4f12def60134667c653e1d38294e0cf26a3dc8184b82b1d424f32706fa2c7 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-19930007619 Long-duration isolation and confinement: Human factors issues and research requirements 38f075381674d73d275ba4537a0a18376ef3cb7538190f84036c542cf46c3d35 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-19950017335 Artificial intelligence techniques for scheduling Space Shuttle missions 466c0f16f241b916e222d6802975ca638ad0724ef3c160198966aa687758a907 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20000085958 Space Medicine: A Surgeon's Perspective 051674bf47821156a6c9e8688aa2c5c8dccf885f2eb42b62255b5389beddc2b2 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20010056504 Analog Studies in Preparation for Human Exploration of Mars d8c7a5b0315d6b1e1084aa9921efa69dfdf6afaeae1a772308a1e3b799febd24 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20040089444 Bios-3: Siberian experiments in bioregenerative life support 5325c58fce17aa25c5b1b66b6a1946da881a569e7ae36eb2aa5ed48b7721edee 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20070034165 DTN [Delay-Tolerant Networking] 0bfb1a7fc3cdb5b024371263845fa16113fd5aa9b1ed4204aa9af477c6bf5e84 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20180004749 Exoplanet Biosignatures: Observational Prospects 6deed454f44e2e11f333a9ab2b1075d59a31066da8bbc7a267acbcd881fe5e12 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20190032297 NASA Platform for Autonomous Systems (NPAS) a85eef4f54708d92171f2f81f378a7fcd96bfdec21178e372f9a5780e81f0cc4 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20210004010 Realization of Autonomous Image-Based Spacecraft Pointing Systems: Planetary Flyby Example d7845a4d95e0fd833cd07ec7ac5903878ed54f2f7d0180b6a9910671f1e2e615 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20220015090 An Approach to Quantitative Risk Assessment for Combined Spaceflight Hazards: Evaluating the Impact of Short Sleep Durations on Space Crew Cardiovascular Health a9868384db24b08855d91649e9d343052c4a3af992394934446cdd02f7f0e56b 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20230014090 Thinking Big and Broad About Isolation and Confinement Analogs: A Community Panel Discussion 53395a4c587957c4a2c65836040fd8aaa8e4353bf52fcd7a7ce0f27e00e0ff3d 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20240002444 Multiple Habitable Phases on Outer Exosolar Worlds 80121e1520141a3020bafcd59ffa1e111c5fa6de0a53500e3aefebc8b34c2a27 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20240004187 Stochastic Verification by Analysis for Autonomous Systems Management Architecture (ASMA) 546a9210b7236f5503fa2ac141a49be61b9fc300e420b2ce7b61453f2e8ee06e 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20260006219 Space Radiation Countermeasure Research Plan 81d3d86a5858fb4c436a5330fd1a0412dc2f9b8eb160f48a8bad4904e0628834 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-c1517-meadows-proxima-states The Habitability of Proxima Centauri b: Environmental States and Observational Discriminants e28af522a4de104f2f51712a014ef5af0089cfc0d729c5380acceb0490135cde 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-ca-biosphere2-oxygen-loss Oxygen Loss in Biosphere 2 5f5b9eaf92f263e49bc2b65193eb6c9b3475273ea5bb7435fcf523da7f411f34 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-im-nasa-isru-priorities Overview of NASA ISRU Plans, Priorities, and Activities a426d3ebb8c3222ebf1533d75aebf5e4001147b472b72fb2cf3486e895e807c9 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-mp-bipm-metre SI base unit: metre 5a87bc34823761692b45a14566dddb5617d09cb8965821cbcefe3d39bbb253f6 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-mp-gaia-nearby-stars Gaia Early Data Release 3: The Gaia Catalogue of Nearby Stars 9ab1363f6355d76847ef6f8cbf23856fcee54c749b8e2ffdd8443cf35a0fdfbf 1 bounded-competence: information-science

Frozen source snapshots

Source inclusion does not determine the disposition. Reviewers must inspect the cited locator and relation, note inaccessible material, and identify stronger or conflicting evidence.

Sources, verification dates, scope notes, and exact fingerprints
Source IDSourceCheckedScope boundaryFingerprint
official-atlas-resource-core-11-4 NIST Adversarial Machine Learning Taxonomy (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim. 43f2c060d02317c2dc1ecc56a66e2868163de6ad511b919ad86c4140d7186da2
official-atlas-resource-core-12-2 NIST Cyber-Resilient Systems Engineering (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim. da4ed9e104023a83ab435498862101df627c0dd3e8eae8099f920a9ea3fd6efc
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-19880014890 A fusion based plasma propulsion system (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but this pass did not validate the scoping calculations, fusion assumptions, or system safety. It is historical low-readiness context, not claim evidence. 2c49a0cec2ba082f931441bafa8928e6223afe3b79abf61e8e5b4d2d7bc8348d
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-19930007619 Long-duration isolation and confinement: Human factors issues and research requirements (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim. cb2b9a935e0adb1e217397b906b3ce4f24634be5a7230f3cf2a684dc423fd114
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-19950017335 Artificial intelligence techniques for scheduling Space Shuttle missions (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 NTRS provides open full text, but this conference paper was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence. eed14c54551918566f82f3d9182fba7dcdcdb0c42622d7a465d735b3a241b265
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20000085958 Space Medicine: A Surgeon's Perspective (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 Only NTRS metadata and abstract are open here; full-text methods and results were unavailable for this pass. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim. 55124793b6572e070ff9782f2073d3f709e078f8e8c89e6c7d5e1f07e52315bc
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20010056504 Analog Studies in Preparation for Human Exploration of Mars (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 NTRS provides open full text, but this conference paper was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence. 738f6a43d7e721bd814d426b919ea27040526ac321c9aecc113b7aab88fe0a8e
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20040089444 Bios-3: Siberian experiments in bioregenerative life support (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 NTRS provides metadata and an abstract, not reviewed full text; methods, results, and current applicability remain unverified. Inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence. cf5960acabefe5dbad8f578a36da7c552b1effb88000994267a3fb2a3bfb15ee
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20070034165 DTN [Delay-Tolerant Networking] (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 NTRS provides metadata and an abstract, not reviewed full text; methods, results, and current applicability remain unverified. Inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence. d5d9e43f0dee2bb3a5cf17f7f837c467411084cac4925ded2da63098bcb43c61
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20180004749 Exoplanet Biosignatures: Observational Prospects (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 NTRS provides metadata and an abstract, not reviewed full text; methods, results, and current applicability remain unverified. Inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence. eaea6d4e35d7f334d36a186499afd4c25879c316144cc45943fa84ce6e41d4e1
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20190032297 NASA Platform for Autonomous Systems (NPAS) (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 NTRS provides open full text, but this other was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence. 4cae244726f377e1ccc6eeb10e21e82e5b6886e16677e8da7ca76eb975e05408
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20210004010 Realization of Autonomous Image-Based Spacecraft Pointing Systems: Planetary Flyby Example (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 NTRS provides metadata and an abstract, not reviewed full text; methods, results, and current applicability remain unverified. Inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence. bb11dda92ba7b27baf4145de81ea2bb412e760c80d2c534aa62b70f895294d85
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20220015090 An Approach to Quantitative Risk Assessment for Combined Spaceflight Hazards: Evaluating the Impact of Short Sleep Durations on Space Crew Cardiovascular Health (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim. 61381843d6128172d4cbfe2d88991646fa2df01a2e0fc2a8ac2235b179af07c9
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20230014090 Thinking Big and Broad About Isolation and Confinement Analogs: A Community Panel Discussion (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 Only NTRS metadata and abstract are open here; full-text methods and results were unavailable for this pass. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim. 4ca8419d75f865de3ad439efa6c5ea0743060f82745644116b6b8660d85c5d3e
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20240002444 Multiple Habitable Phases on Outer Exosolar Worlds (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 NTRS provides open full text, but this reprint (version printed in journal) was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence. 7e4f493049cea45890d3bdcd9995f5898dc708ba34bc3fe71e6b92aadc487397
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20240004187 Stochastic Verification by Analysis for Autonomous Systems Management Architecture (ASMA) (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 NTRS provides open full text, but this presentation was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence. 83f0d2e049bae7499e789eaa6fae920b4a40c0e19adb863cf81bb535979c19bc
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20260006219 Space Radiation Countermeasure Research Plan (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 The NTRS record has no abstract in this corpus, so selection rests on title, date, document type, and catalog metadata; full technical content was not validated. It is roadmap context, not medical or readiness claim evidence. fbbf6de1fc06a2a83b08ef3aad38fa8b69235b9e1d6f57bfd7048b0288a1a9fe
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-c1517-meadows-proxima-states The Habitability of Proxima Centauri b: Environmental States and Observational Discriminants (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending. 6c572128e73d2e6b7bb4b04f02f724355ed711425c32ade57ae39314207561eb
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-ca-biosphere2-oxygen-loss Oxygen Loss in Biosphere 2 (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending. a0c14b67424b3d40ebb7ed0f1431464446dc8d17cc5f4e372791138d4df904b5
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-im-nasa-isru-priorities Overview of NASA ISRU Plans, Priorities, and Activities (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending. 8ed53ffdb5dca1d73cded345cd1a9c1dba460df07a67d278e6ffd0609840d011
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-mp-bipm-metre SI base unit: metre (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending. 8fa35f41cf88a9af7156f8174f885f22dec57c058c609244bf80c4f1895b4dcf
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-mp-gaia-nearby-stars Gaia Early Data Release 3: The Gaia Catalogue of Nearby Stars (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending. bf35a1861a49053a612d8da7bd05b75a70bbb7f1300fd3bdf3970a39438c12d2

Offline packet and worksheet

Downloads contain no reviewer contact details. Downloading does not create an account or store a review response in the GShips application. Ordinary provider request or analytics logs may record the download request. Work locally: the public site has no review account, upload endpoint, or decision-submission API.

Frozen packet · JSON

83.2 KB · packet identity ad51d4cc26c57f70…

Download packet

Blank decision worksheet · JSON

16.0 KB · template identity 580138b4a2f662af…

Download blank JSON

Review-notes worksheet · Markdown

Readable notes companion only—not a decision-bundle equivalent. Use the closed JSON template for structural validation.

Download notes worksheet

Do not paste a completed decision, identity documents, private contact data, confidential conflict evidence, medical information, controlled material, or exploit details into a public form. Until a separately authorized private handoff exists, retain the completed worksheet locally.

Packet schema · JSON · Decision-bundle schema · JSON

Validate offline

Use Node.js 22.13.0 or later. Keep the packet, worksheet, completed decision, and all six kit files together in a local directory.

  1. Download the six kit files below. Complete a copy of the JSON template offline and preserve its templateFingerprint.
  2. Finalize a separate output file.
    node finalize-review-decision.mjs \
      --input DRAFT.json \
      --output COMPLETED.json

    This marks the copy complete and calculates an unkeyed canonical bundle fingerprint. A fingerprint detects changes; it is not a reviewer signature.

  3. Validate the packet and completed copy.
    node check-review-decisions.mjs \
      --packet PACKET.json \
      --decision COMPLETED.json

    Add another --decision for each independent reviewer.

  4. Interpret the result narrowly. A zero exit proves structural consistency only. Neither command appoints or qualifies a reviewer, establishes independence, accepts a decision, or authorizes publication.

Completion criteria

Every primary record must receive the required number of valid, current-fingerprint approvals; every complementary scope group and required domain must be covered; any unresolved revise, contest, or reject disposition blocks publication.

Named medical, reproductive, nuclear, radiation, cybersecurity, governance, and dual-use conclusions require two distinct qualified independent humans covering complementary domain-method and rights/public-interest scopes.

  • Reviewer identity, qualification, independence, conflicts, and compensation must be assessed by accountable human governance; local validation can only report structural validity.
  • Approve, revise, contest, reject, and recuse remain visible. A negative finding cannot be hidden by an aggregate approval percentage.
  • Revision creates a new record and packet fingerprint. Prior approvals do not carry forward automatically.
  • AI may assist with clerical comparison but cannot count as an independent reviewer, identity attestor, appeal authority, or second person.

Prepared review packet · 0 published human decisions · Independent review pending · Suggest a correction

Accountability record

How to inspect this page

Scope: Prepared review packet resources:bucket-00 · ad51d4cc26c57f70ad257ece342235cf02cb6187a45faf6dd8b058d01e40b167

Page citations and accountability links

  • Exact frozen packet
    Complete packet payload; SHA-256 ad51d4cc26c57f70ad257ece342235cf02cb6187a45faf6dd8b058d01e40b167 · fingerprint-bound review artifact
  • Blank closed decision template
    Offline structured-decision starting point · unsubmitted local artifact
  • Review-notes worksheet
    Human-readable notes companion; not validator input · offline notes aid
  • Review corpus index
    Corpus SHA-256 8fa944604ca189f5a9216ca59f640ad2ca20972ad512f2f4970764716782e18d · release and ownership index

Assumptions and limits

  • The exact packet, record, source, policy, release, and source-commit fingerprints bound this prepared page; human review has not started.
  • Downloading, local structural validation, or completing notes does not appoint or qualify a reviewer, establish independence, accept a decision, authorize publication, or create a relationship.

What would change this page?

Staffed governance, appointed qualified reviewers, completed record-level decisions, published conflicts, minority findings, corrections, or changed review policy would change this page.

People, review, and conflicts

Prepared by
GShips Project
Editorial status
public-alpha accountability pass
Editorial reviewer
GShips Project AI-assisted editorial synthesis
Last editorial review
2026-07-26
Independent review
pending
Independent reviewer
No independent reviewer assigned
Last independent review
No independent-review date exists
Last content edit
2026-07-25

Declared conflicts

  • The maintainer intends to explore a commercial venture based on some GShips work. No entity, outside funding, customer, sponsor, or indexed-organization relationship currently exists.

Suggest a correction to this page