Packet identity

Packet ID
resources:bucket-14
Packet SHA-256 identity
01c640d9fb1ffa8fc0aabb50eb7ad1f61effc12b2ea6422212dadb40f02f1e32
Corpus SHA-256 identity
8fa944604ca189f5a9216ca59f640ad2ca20972ad512f2f4970764716782e18d
Release ID
public-alpha-2026-07-26-research-visuals-r14
Source commit
3eb036fce3d711336c8c605625895e8a2e799ab0
Frozen corpus date
2026-07-25
Primary records
18
Reference sources
18

Questions and exclusions

Required questions

  1. Required question 1 (exact ID: question-1)
    Is each canonical record correctly identified, deduplicated, classified, dated, and scoped?
  2. Required question 2 (exact ID: question-2)
    Does the selection note explain relevance without automatically treating the resource as claim support?
  3. Required question 3 (exact ID: question-3)
    Are access, source class, version, retraction, rights, and transfer limits represented accurately?

Explicit exclusions

  • Atlas inclusion is not endorsement and does not make a source evidence for a claim.
  • Metadata review does not certify the full text, methods, data, or conclusions.

Requested controlled scopes: information-science, systems-engineering

Frozen-evidence decision window: 365 days from the packet freeze. Not applicable to this packet family.

Complete primary record set

Every record below has one primary packet owner. Decisions must bind to the exact record and packet fingerprints; a changed lesson body, evidence grade, citation, locator, source snapshot, requirement, policy, release, or commit expires the old packet.

  1. atlas-resource · core-04-3

    NASA Human Rating Guidance

    Record fingerprint
    f430f4dc2444e21b8b6f31144909d9529dd5c172af5a2019cad24488b53594c1
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    core-04-3
    Title
    NASA Human Rating Guidance
    Topic
    structures-shielding
    Year
    Not recorded
    Authors
    None recorded
    Publisher
    Primary or institutional source
    Resource Type
    Primary or institutional source
    Access
    official link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Selection Note
    Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim.
  2. atlas-resource · ntrs-19720009953

    Space nuclear power systems

    Record fingerprint
    a2650955c1af59dca3cb6adcaf3eafcee447c115bfab91dd85b20afe11f87e44
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-19720009953
    Title
    Space nuclear power systems
    Topic
    power-thermal
    Year
    1972
    Published At
    1972-01-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Carpenter, R. T.
    Publisher
    Legacy CDMS
    Resource Type
    Conference Paper
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    Space nuclear power systems are considered for use in those particular spacecraft applications for which nuclear power systems offer unique advantages over solar and/or chemical space power systems. Both isotopic and reactor heated space electrical power units are described in an attempt to illustrate their operating characteristics, spacecraft integration aspects, and factory-to-end of mission operational considerations. The status of technology developments in nuclear power systems is presented. Some projections of those technologies are made to form a basis for the applications of space nuclear power systems to be expected over the next 10-15 years.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated as a historical overview of isotope and reactor electrical-power systems, spacecraft integration, technology status, and factory-to-end-of-mission lifecycle considerations.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    space nuclear power
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but 1972 technology projections and safety practices were not assessed against current standards. It is historical civil context, not reactor approval or automatic GShips claim evidence.
  3. atlas-resource · ntrs-19900000834

    History and status of beamed power technology and applications at 2.45 Gigahertz

    Record fingerprint
    9b353e75c1177b90ebe58699e8ce706e6b2700398bb2db3f7f35a46ba155f08f
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-19900000834
    Title
    History and status of beamed power technology and applications at 2.45 Gigahertz
    Topic
    propulsion
    Year
    1989
    Published At
    1989-07-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Brown, William C.
    Publisher
    Legacy CDMS
    Resource Type
    Conference Paper
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    Various applications of beamed power technology are discussed. An experimental microwave powered helicopter, rectenna technology, the use of the Solar Power Satellite to beam energy to Earth via microwaves, the use of cyclotron resonance devices, microwave powered airships, and electric propulsion are discussed.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated as Earthside and orbital precursor history for 2.45 GHz microwave power transmission, rectennas, powered aircraft, solar-power satellites, and electric propulsion.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    beamed-power precursors
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but curation used metadata and abstract and did not validate efficiency, exposure, interference, or economics. It is technology-history context, not deployment evidence.
  4. atlas-resource · ntrs-19920012029

    Closed-loop Habitation Air Revitalization Model for Regenerative Life Support Systems

    Record fingerprint
    2ab735dbe2e9298d3fd08cabd47ad1b3ef64df57ff8b8e19a20c1bc30f97b756
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-19920012029
    Title
    Closed-loop Habitation Air Revitalization Model for Regenerative Life Support Systems
    Topic
    life-support
    Year
    1991
    Published At
    1991-12-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Hart, Maxwell M.
    Publisher
    Legacy CDMS
    Resource Type
    Conference Paper
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    The primary function of any life support system is to keep the crew alive by providing breathable air, potable water, edible food, and for disposal of waste. In a well-balanced or regenerative life support system, the various components are each using what is available and producing what is needed by other components so that there will always be enough chemicals in the form in which they are needed. Humans are not just users, but also one of the participating parts of the system. If a system could continuously recycle the original chemicals, this would make it virtually a Closed-loop Habitation (CH). Some difficulties in trying to create a miniature version of a CH are briefly discussed. In a miniature CH, a minimal structure must be provided and the difference must be made up by artificial parts such as physicochemical systems that perform the conversions that the Earth can achieve naturally. To study the interactions of these parts, a computer model was designed that simulates a miniature CH with emphasis on the air revitalization part. It is called the Closed-loop Habitation Air Revitalization Model (CHARM).
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because this 1991 conference paper from Legacy CDMS specifically covers “Closed-loop Habitation Air Revitalization Model for Regenerative Life Support Systems”; its abstract describes The primary function of any life support system is to keep the crew alive by providing breathable air, potable water, edible food, and for disposal of waste. In a… This materially informs GShips regenerative life support.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    regenerative life support
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.
  5. atlas-resource · ntrs-19980000721

    Heatpipe power system and heatpipe bimodal system design and development options

    Record fingerprint
    0f64b2baa6ece931208f5824cfc985af5b677e7fc321476b681801d810ab51eb
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-19980000721
    Title
    Heatpipe power system and heatpipe bimodal system design and development options
    Topic
    power-thermal
    Year
    1997
    Published At
    1997-01-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Houts, M. G.
    2. Poston, D. I.
    3. Emrich, W. J., Jr.
    Publisher
    Marshall Space Flight Center
    Resource Type
    Reprint (Version printed in journal)
    Access
    open metadata
    Abstract
    The Heatpipe Power System (HPS) is a potential, near-term, low-cost space fission power system. The Heatpipe Bimodal System (HBS) is a potential, near-term, low-cost space fission power and/or propulsion system. Both systems will be composed of independent modules, and all components operate within the existing databases. The HPS and HBS have relatively few system integration issues; thus, the successful development of a module is a significant step toward verifying system feasibility and performance estimates. A prototypic HPS module is being fabricated, and testing is scheduled to begin in November 1996. A successful test will provide high confidence that the HPS can achieve its predicted performance.
    Keywords
    1. Space Propulsion Reactors
    2. Space Power Reactors
    3. Design
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated for modular heatpipe fission power and bimodal power-propulsion concepts, with explicit reliance on independent modules and component databases as a verification strategy.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    space nuclear power
    Evidence Boundary
    Only NTRS metadata and an abstract are open here; scheduled prototype work, integration claims, nuclear safety, and later outcomes were not checked. It is historical civil concept context, not evidence of readiness.
  6. atlas-resource · ntrs-20030057823

    On-Orbit Assembly Task Definition Study

    Record fingerprint
    21871cd5067df72d9cd72eb2903c4908ea7039cdef1fbe9e980ee0dc69f34d08
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20030057823
    Title
    On-Orbit Assembly Task Definition Study
    Topic
    assembly-logistics
    Year
    1990
    Published At
    1990-05-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Vargo, Rick
    Publisher
    Johnson Space Center
    Resource Type
    Conference Paper
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    McDonnell Douglas Space Systems Company at Kennedy Space Center (MDSSC-KSC) has been tasked since November 1987 to provide support to the Space Station Evolution Working Group (EWG) based at NASA's Langley Research Center (LaRC). Work in the first year of this study included extensive data gathering and the development of study methodologies. The OEXP case studies as summarized in NASA Technical Memorandum 4075, Exploration Studies Technical Report FY 1988 Status, and NASA Document Z-2.1-002, Study Requirements Document FY 1989 Studies (SRD), define the mission scenarios and technical requirements which MSFC engineers and their contractors (Martin Marietta and Boeing) utilized in their design of exploration vehicles. LaRC selected case studies and vehicle designs upon which the study team performed processing analyses. An on-orbit SSF refurbishment crew of four dedicated to OEXP vehicle processing was baselined for all studies. In some Instances, LaRC modified the vehicle designs, launch manifests, or mission scenarios provided by MSFC to obtain specific data from the processing analyses. The results from the following case studies analyzed during 1989 are provided in this report: Phobos Gateway On-Orbit Assembly and Launch, Lunar Evolution Vehicle On-Orbit Refurbishment, and Mars Mission Vehicle On-Orbit Assembly and Launch. In addition, a concept for facility accommodations at Space Station Freedom (SSF) was developed and support equipment to be provided at the facility was defined. In support of the MSFC Launch/On-Orbit Processing (LOOP) study, LaRC asked us to assess ground and on-orbit processing Impacts resulting from launching the OEXP vehicles on several different ETO launch vehicles. Results developed by this study, Including processing tasks and times, and personnel and equipment requirements, will be entered Into the VPOD data base. VPOD will be used by LaRC to analyze future OEXP vehicles configurations, SSF facility and resource Impacts, and life cycle cost predictions.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because “On-Orbit Assembly Task Definition Study” covers McDonnell Douglas Space Systems Company at Kennedy Space Center (MDSSC-KSC) has been tasked since November 1987 to provide; it materially informs GShips work on on orbit assembly.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    on-orbit-assembly
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS provides open full text, but this conference paper was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.
  7. atlas-resource · ntrs-20040089479

    Plant reproduction in spaceflight environments

    Record fingerprint
    c1b83393cfa3ae397c5200649468dae152712c267472d32d9b02460c0c497fde
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20040089479
    Title
    Plant reproduction in spaceflight environments
    Topic
    reproduction-genetics
    Year
    1997
    Published At
    1997-06-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Musgrave, M. E.
    2. Kuang, A.
    3. Porterfield, D. M.
    Publisher
    Kennedy Space Center
    Resource Type
    Reprint (Version printed in journal)
    Access
    open metadata
    Abstract
    Because plant reproduction is a complex developmental process there are many possible sites of perturbation by the unusual environments of orbital spacecraft. Previous long-duration experiments on Soviet platforms shared features of slowed development through the vegetative stage of plant growth and aborted reproductive function. Our goal has been to understand how special features of the spaceflight environment impact physiological function and reproductive development. In a series of short-duration experiments in the Shuttle mid-deck we studied early reproductive development in Arabidopsis thaliana. Pollen and ovule development aborted at an early stage in the first experiment on STS-54 which utilized closed plant growth chambers. Post-flight analysis suggested that the plants may have been carbon dioxide limited. Subsequent experiments utilized carbon dioxide enrichment (on STS-51) and cabin air flow-through with an air exchange system (on STS-68). Both modifications allowed pollen and ovule development to occur normally on orbit, and full reproductive development up to the stage of an immature seed occurred on STS-68. However, analysis of plant roots from these experiments demonstrated a limitation in rootzone aeration in the spaceflight material that was not mitigated by these procedures. In the future, additional resources (crew time, upgraded flight hardware, and special platforms) will invite more elaborate, long-duration experimentation. On the ISS, a variable speed centrifuge and upgraded plant habitats will permit detailed experiments on the role of gravity in shaping the plant micro-environment, and what influence this plays during reproduction.
    Keywords
    1. Review, Tutorial
    2. Salyut Project
    3. Review
    4. Mir Project
    5. manned
    6. Non-NASA Center
    7. short duration
    8. long duration
    9. STS Shuttle Project
    10. Flight Experiment
    11. NASA Discipline Plant Biology
    12. Weightlessness
    13. Arabidopsis/embryology/growth & development/metabolism
    14. Plants/embryology/growth & development/metabolism
    15. Space Flight
    16. Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    17. Ecological Systems, Closed
    18. Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S
    19. Oxygen/metabolism
    20. Life Support Systems
    21. Seeds/growth & development
    22. Reproduction
    23. Carbon Dioxide/metabolism
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated for a review of plant reproductive processes affected by spaceflight, including flowering, pollination, seed formation, and the design of lifecycle experiments.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    plant reproduction in space
    Evidence Boundary
    The source is an older synthesis and curation did not validate each reported effect or its relevance to modern controlled environments. It is plant-biology context, not proof of multigenerational crop reliability.
  8. atlas-resource · ntrs-20110008769

    HDU Deep Space Habitat (DSH) Overview

    Record fingerprint
    9942ae953c9d0987684e7b8d2d842cba242426258afb6c4abf83802f7709d40c
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20110008769
    Title
    HDU Deep Space Habitat (DSH) Overview
    Topic
    analogs-verification
    Year
    2011
    Published At
    2011-01-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Kennedy, Kriss J.
    Publisher
    Johnson Space Center
    Resource Type
    Conference Paper
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    This paper gives an overview of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) led multi-center Habitat Demonstration Unit (HDU) project Deep Space Habitat (DSH) analog that will be field-tested during the 2011 Desert Research and Technologies Studies (D-RATS) field tests. The HDU project is a technology pull project that integrates technologies and innovations from multiple NASA centers. This project will repurpose the HDU Pressurized Excursion Module (PEM) that was field tested in the 2010 D-RATS, adding habitation functionality to the prototype unit. The 2010 configuration of the HDU-PEM consisted of a lunar surface laboratory module that was used to bring over 20 habitation-related technologies together in a single platform that could be tested as an advanced habitation analog in the context of mission architectures and surface operations. The 2011 HDU-DSH configuration will build upon the PEM work, and emphasize validity of crew operations (habitation and living, etc), EVA operations, mission operations, logistics operations, and science operations that might be required in a deep space context for Near Earth Object (NEO) exploration mission architectures. The HDU project consists of a multi-center team brought together in a skunkworks approach to quickly build and validate hardware in analog environments. The HDU project is part of the strategic plan from the Exploration Systems Mission Directorate (ESMD) Directorate Integration Office (DIO) and the Exploration Mission Systems Office (EMSO) to test destination elements in analog environments. The 2011 analog field test will include Multi Mission Space Exploration Vehicles (MMSEV) and the DSH among other demonstration elements to be brought together in a mission architecture context. This paper will describe overall objectives, various habitat configurations, strategic plan, and technology integration as it pertains to the 2011 field tests.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because “HDU Deep Space Habitat (DSH) Overview” covers This paper gives an overview of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) led multi-center Habitat Demonstration Unit; it materially informs GShips work on habitat testbeds.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    habitat-testbeds
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS provides open full text, but this conference paper was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.
  9. atlas-resource · ntrs-20190032337

    Building Foundations for International Collaboration Through Educational Outreach Initiatives

    Record fingerprint
    d65a4589a9bc310812fbd346bc739c418ddc6c222c24b3399bdaa2e55b3a1b43
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20190032337
    Title
    Building Foundations for International Collaboration Through Educational Outreach Initiatives
    Topic
    institutions-workforce
    Year
    2019
    Published At
    2019-10-21T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Fontanot, Carlos
    2. Lopez, Erik
    3. Lopez, Juan
    4. Olvera, Ana Cristina
    5. Castro, Guillermo
    6. Vinas, Maria Jose
    Publisher
    Johnson Space Center
    Resource Type
    Conference Paper
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    As human space exploration pursues journeying to the Moon and Mars, international and intercultural collaboration is key for the success of such ambitious goals. Since 2014, NASA's Johnson Space Center (JSC) Hispanic Employee Resource Group (HERG) has established relationships and participated in outreach events with emerging space organizations in Latin America with educational and public outreach as a common goal. Such efforts align with strategic goals to empower the next generation of innovators and explorers and to champion the development of space exploration capabilities. This paper discusses the partnerships developed to introduce Spanish speaking populations to science, space technology, aeronautics, research and development through television, webcasts and social media. The authors share accomplishments, challenges, and lessons learned to build foundations for international collaboration to ignite research and innovation and propel human space exploration. The methodology makes use of Space Act Agreements to leverage existing outreach materials and programs and translate the content into Spanish for the benefit of students, educational organizations and the public in general. The plan is to apply the same model in other regions and countries to create a Latin American network of language translation and diffusion of science and space technology content targeting emerging space sectors. This model could be used to reach out to other international communities to provide cultural and educational outreach for space exploration and research.
    
    
    
    
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because this 2019 conference paper from Johnson Space Center specifically covers “Building Foundations for International Collaboration Through Educational Outreach Initiatives”; its abstract describes As human space exploration pursues journeying to the Moon and Mars, international and intercultural collaboration is key for the success of such ambitious goals. Since… This materially informs GShips institutions and workforce.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    institutions and workforce
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.
  10. atlas-resource · ntrs-20230008022

    Vertical Habitability Layout Studies and Neutral Buoyancy/Parabolic Flight Habitat Studies

    Record fingerprint
    e97ed38867b9fda465e5a1588891efbac78bded1d047edb0c5bdefe788ccb229
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20230008022
    Title
    Vertical Habitability Layout Studies and Neutral Buoyancy/Parabolic Flight Habitat Studies
    Topic
    structures-shielding
    Year
    2023
    Published At
    2023-12-29T05:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. David L. Akin
    2. Katherine McBryan
    3. Christopher Carlsen
    4. Nicholas Limparis
    5. Nicholas D'Amore
    6. Matthew Adams
    7. Colin Adamson
    8. Ashok Bhattarai
    Publisher
    Kennedy Space Center
    Resource Type
    Contractor or Grantee Report
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    <p style="text-indent: 25px;">In the Summer of 2013, the University of Maryland was selected for two projects under the NASA X-Hab 2014 program, administered by the National Space Grant Foundation: Vertical Habitability Layout Studies (XHab201406) and Neutral Buoyancy/Parabolic Flight Habitat Studies (XHab201407). This document, at the direction of the NASA Technical Monitor, comprises the final report for both of these contracts. 
    <p style="text-indent: 25px;">Recognizing from the outset the mismatch between the desired scope of research activities under the contracts and the severely limited funding and duration, the University of Maryland leveraged the X-Hab support by integrating the programs into a number of academic classes throughout the 2013-2014 academic year. By far the most significant interaction was with the Department of Aerospace Engineering Senior capstone experience in spacecraft design sequence, ENAE 483/484. Throughout the academic year, 42 students in this sequence worked on both projects in conjunction with their senior project to design an artificial gravity research station in a distant lunar retrograde orbit. As part of this research project, the students worked with previously created 1-G habitats and underwater simulations to better understand habitat design from microgravity to full Earth gravity, as well as at lunar and Mars gravity levels between those two endpoints.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated for vertical-habitat layout studies and analog testing that connect architecture with crew movement, privacy, work, emergency response, and human factors.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    vertical habitat habitability
    Evidence Boundary
    The study offers analog and design context, but curation did not validate participant representativeness, long-duration outcomes, or mission transfer. It is habitability-method context, not evidence of crew health or acceptance.
  11. atlas-resource · ntrs-20230012701

    NASA Technology Maturation Plan for In-space Manufacturing of Metals

    Record fingerprint
    11ae38804c390dce7b4b36e93b5ade527b2b4da61d6b4193ff7760675b0f1d81
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20230012701
    Title
    NASA Technology Maturation Plan for In-space Manufacturing of Metals
    Topic
    manufacturing-isru
    Year
    2023
    Published At
    2023-09-11T05:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Christopher E Roberts
    2. Frank Ledbetter
    3. Jennifer M Jones
    4. Zach Courtright
    5. Alexander Blanchard
    Publisher
    Marshall Space Flight Center
    Resource Type
    Conference Paper
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    As the International Space Station’s (ISS) life approaches its end, NASA intends to travel back to the Moon and establish a sustainable presence, paving a pathway towards Mars. A fundamental shift in the current logistics strategy is required to support extended missions. On-demand manufacturing enables reduced operational cost and increased long term sustainability providing a pathway towards reducing NASA’s logistics burden. The In-Space Manufacturing (ISM) portfolio at Marshall Space Flight Center is developing additive polymers, metals, and electronics manufacturing technologies to enable a sustainable presence on the Moon and enable long-duration transit missions. Manufacturing systems for in-space applications must meet a unique set of constraints requiring a maturation path independent from processes targeted for terrestrial use. In May 2023, the On Demand Manufacturing of Metals (ODMM) project, part of the ISM portfolio funded through the Game Changing Development (GCD) program office, was canceled; however, prior to cancelation, the engineering team developed a technology maturation plan for in-space manufacturing of metallic components. The status of ODMM at closeout and an overview of the technology maturation plan for ODMM are discussed.
    Keywords
    1. In Space Manufacturing
    2. Technology Maturation Plan
    3. FabLab
    4. On Demand Manufacturing of Metals
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because this 2023 conference paper from Marshall Space Flight Center specifically covers “NASA Technology Maturation Plan for In-space Manufacturing of Metals”; its abstract describes As the International Space Station’s (ISS) life approaches its end, NASA intends to travel back to the Moon and establish a sustainable presence, paving a pathway towards… This materially informs GShips manufacturing and ISRU.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    manufacturing and ISRU
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.
  12. atlas-resource · ntrs-20260006051

    Analog Simulation Training and Research Outpost Utilizing Self-Sustaining Architecture: A Testbed for Moon and Mars Technology at Purdue University

    Record fingerprint
    067b31ec869c52254617d79ea1ddf8419b3a2b88e70f518f1cde394842c49c54
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20260006051
    Title
    Analog Simulation Training and Research Outpost Utilizing Self-Sustaining Architecture: A Testbed for Moon and Mars Technology at Purdue University
    Topic
    analogs-verification
    Year
    2026
    Published At
    2026-07-14T04:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. John M Peters
    2. Tayla C Koenig
    3. Ethan Williamson
    4. Vijay Muthmukumar
    5. Adriana K. Sanchez
    6. Chelsea Garcia
    7. Quincy Bourell
    8. Alexis Greenfield
    Publisher
    Kennedy Space Center
    Resource Type
    Presentation
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    The Analog Simulation Training and Research Outpost Utilizing Self-sustaining Architecture (ASTRO-USA) is a Purdue University project developed in collaboration with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA) Kennedy Space Center (KSC) and the University of Arizona to create a high-fidelity, modular analog habitat for Moon and Mars missions. Current analog facilities lack fully closed-loop life support systems and often separate waste, water, food, and power subsystems. ASTRO-USA addresses this gap by integrating these elements into a single, self-sustaining testbed for Artemis-class technologies. In the near term, a secondary Mini-Hab will demonstrate closure of the waste and nutrient loops while enabling food production and human factors research. The long-term objective is a primary habitat with closed-loop waste, water, and air systems, full environmental control, and modular construction compatible with lunar or Martian deployment. This facility will incorporate bioreactors, reverse osmosis, hydroponics, and Mycoponics™ to convert human waste and graywater into potable water, fertilizer, biogas, pharmaceuticals, and 3D-printing filament, powered by a mix of solar and biogas generation. Habitat systems will be monitored and managed by SIMOC (Scalable Interactive Model of an Off-world Community) Live and an Opto 22 control system for real-time data acquisition, automation, and fault response. Human factors design will enable precise control of lighting, atmosphere, noise, and layout to simulate circadian cycles, mission timelines, and contingency scenarios in a windowless environment. Structural materials and construction approaches will be selected to remain realistic to off-world designs. By testing and validating integrated bioregenerative life support and control technologies at a Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 6 while tightly controlling environmental parameters for human factors studies on Earth, ASTRO-USA will provide a functional platform for sustainable human habitation research and technology maturation in direct support of NASA’s Artemis program and future planetary exploration missions.
    Keywords
    1. Analog
    2. ASTRO-USA
    3. Bioregenerative Life Support Systems (BLiSS)
    4. Hydroponics
    5. Mycoponics
    6. Habitat
    7. Habitation
    8. Habitation Systems
    9. Life Support
    10. Moon
    11. Mars
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because “Analog Simulation Training and Research Outpost Utilizing Self-Sustaining Architecture: A Testbed for Moon and Mars Technology at Purdue University” covers Analog, ASTRO-USA, Bioregenerative Life Support Systems (BLiSS), Hydroponics; it materially informs GShips work on integrated habitat testbeds.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    integrated-habitat-testbeds
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS provides open full text, but this presentation was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.
  13. atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-hc-nasem-space-radiation

    Space Radiation and Astronaut Health: Managing and Communicating Cancer Risks

    Record fingerprint
    7aac000fbc26b8ddeee510af4b113a5e38b7e9144388f6df50dd7cf1e8bbe69c
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    reviewed-source-src-hc-nasem-space-radiation
    Title
    Space Radiation and Astronaut Health: Managing and Communicating Cancer Risks
    Topic
    reviewed-claim-source
    Year
    2021
    Authors
    1. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
    Publisher
    National Academies Press
    Resource Type
    Consensus study (exact value: consensus-study)
    Access
    official or primary link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Astronaut cancer-risk modeling, uncertainty, ethics, and communication in current human-spaceflight context.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Evidence Boundary
    This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
  14. atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-hc-who-ihr

    International Health Regulations

    Record fingerprint
    58549055efe55f72d899625e501044f2ad990c6c8518a8e6d3b3df0a2a177054
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    reviewed-source-src-hc-who-ihr
    Title
    International Health Regulations
    Topic
    reviewed-claim-source
    Year
    2026
    Authors
    1. World Health Organization
    Publisher
    WHO
    Resource Type
    Intergovernmental public health framework (exact value: intergovernmental-public-health-framework)
    Access
    official or primary link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Current international public-health preparedness and response context; not asserted to govern an interstellar habitat.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Evidence Boundary
    This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
  15. atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-im-nist-am-measurement-program

    Measurement Science for Additive Manufacturing Program

    Record fingerprint
    275a844333aa40e78607710813ed9dc80d4944ea9f1b794d24b04a4ef8d92918
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    reviewed-source-src-im-nist-am-measurement-program
    Title
    Measurement Science for Additive Manufacturing Program
    Topic
    reviewed-claim-source
    Year
    2026
    Authors
    1. National Institute of Standards and Technology
    Publisher
    NIST
    Resource Type
    Institutional research program (exact value: institutional-research-program)
    Access
    official or primary link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Material characterization, process sensing and control, machine and feedstock qualification, part inspection, data, reference methods, and model validation.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Evidence Boundary
    This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
  16. atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-pa-biosphere-energy-water

    Energy and Water

    Record fingerprint
    4afcb3d6207ea903545a93e8669edf3a6666b7f2f03a4d201a232ee9f0d7fcc8
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    reviewed-source-src-pa-biosphere-energy-water
    Title
    Energy and Water
    Topic
    reviewed-claim-source
    Year
    2026
    Authors
    1. University of Arizona Biosphere 2
    Publisher
    University of Arizona
    Resource Type
    Research facility technical record (exact value: research-facility-technical-record)
    Access
    official or primary link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    External power, cooling, heating, and water infrastructure supporting the enclosed research facility.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Evidence Boundary
    This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
  17. atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-po-nasa-habitable-zone

    What Is the Habitable Zone or Goldilocks Zone?

    Record fingerprint
    8889adfaf157f5fc03ea65f357ed75b74a1992235d22b861299e28ad418dc72a
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    reviewed-source-src-po-nasa-habitable-zone
    Title
    What Is the Habitable Zone or Goldilocks Zone?
    Topic
    reviewed-claim-source
    Year
    2025
    Authors
    1. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
    Publisher
    NASA Science
    Resource Type
    Institutional science explanation (exact value: institutional-science-explanation)
    Access
    official or primary link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Definition and limitations of habitable-zone location, including the distinction between orbital location and actual planetary habitability.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Evidence Boundary
    This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
  18. atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-po-ohchr-iccpr

    International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

    Record fingerprint
    58eaacee81853371ee8d8708b101b95835e8d285d92e5f4d16c4b9773bba6d74
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    reviewed-source-src-po-ohchr-iccpr
    Title
    International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
    Topic
    reviewed-claim-source
    Year
    1966
    Authors
    1. United Nations General Assembly
    Publisher
    Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
    Resource Type
    International human rights treaty (exact value: international-human-rights-treaty)
    Access
    official or primary link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Treaty rights concerning life, privacy, expression, belief, association, political participation, minorities, equality, and effective remedy.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Evidence Boundary
    This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
Equivalent record table for this packet
RecordSubjectFingerprintApprovalsScope groups
atlas-resource:core-04-3 NASA Human Rating Guidance f430f4dc2444e21b8b6f31144909d9529dd5c172af5a2019cad24488b53594c1 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-19720009953 Space nuclear power systems a2650955c1af59dca3cb6adcaf3eafcee447c115bfab91dd85b20afe11f87e44 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-19900000834 History and status of beamed power technology and applications at 2.45 Gigahertz 9b353e75c1177b90ebe58699e8ce706e6b2700398bb2db3f7f35a46ba155f08f 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-19920012029 Closed-loop Habitation Air Revitalization Model for Regenerative Life Support Systems 2ab735dbe2e9298d3fd08cabd47ad1b3ef64df57ff8b8e19a20c1bc30f97b756 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-19980000721 Heatpipe power system and heatpipe bimodal system design and development options 0f64b2baa6ece931208f5824cfc985af5b677e7fc321476b681801d810ab51eb 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20030057823 On-Orbit Assembly Task Definition Study 21871cd5067df72d9cd72eb2903c4908ea7039cdef1fbe9e980ee0dc69f34d08 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20040089479 Plant reproduction in spaceflight environments c1b83393cfa3ae397c5200649468dae152712c267472d32d9b02460c0c497fde 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20110008769 HDU Deep Space Habitat (DSH) Overview 9942ae953c9d0987684e7b8d2d842cba242426258afb6c4abf83802f7709d40c 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20190032337 Building Foundations for International Collaboration Through Educational Outreach Initiatives d65a4589a9bc310812fbd346bc739c418ddc6c222c24b3399bdaa2e55b3a1b43 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20230008022 Vertical Habitability Layout Studies and Neutral Buoyancy/Parabolic Flight Habitat Studies e97ed38867b9fda465e5a1588891efbac78bded1d047edb0c5bdefe788ccb229 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20230012701 NASA Technology Maturation Plan for In-space Manufacturing of Metals 11ae38804c390dce7b4b36e93b5ade527b2b4da61d6b4193ff7760675b0f1d81 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20260006051 Analog Simulation Training and Research Outpost Utilizing Self-Sustaining Architecture: A Testbed for Moon and Mars Technology at Purdue University 067b31ec869c52254617d79ea1ddf8419b3a2b88e70f518f1cde394842c49c54 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-hc-nasem-space-radiation Space Radiation and Astronaut Health: Managing and Communicating Cancer Risks 7aac000fbc26b8ddeee510af4b113a5e38b7e9144388f6df50dd7cf1e8bbe69c 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-hc-who-ihr International Health Regulations 58549055efe55f72d899625e501044f2ad990c6c8518a8e6d3b3df0a2a177054 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-im-nist-am-measurement-program Measurement Science for Additive Manufacturing Program 275a844333aa40e78607710813ed9dc80d4944ea9f1b794d24b04a4ef8d92918 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-pa-biosphere-energy-water Energy and Water 4afcb3d6207ea903545a93e8669edf3a6666b7f2f03a4d201a232ee9f0d7fcc8 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-po-nasa-habitable-zone What Is the Habitable Zone or Goldilocks Zone? 8889adfaf157f5fc03ea65f357ed75b74a1992235d22b861299e28ad418dc72a 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-po-ohchr-iccpr International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 58eaacee81853371ee8d8708b101b95835e8d285d92e5f4d16c4b9773bba6d74 1 bounded-competence: information-science

Frozen source snapshots

Source inclusion does not determine the disposition. Reviewers must inspect the cited locator and relation, note inaccessible material, and identify stronger or conflicting evidence.

Sources, verification dates, scope notes, and exact fingerprints
Source IDSourceCheckedScope boundaryFingerprint
official-atlas-resource-core-04-3 NASA Human Rating Guidance (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim. 1163d4d3eeb00213871c89fb65fcdcf1d6455c4db50e1b0afc49b52e0b0be666
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-19720009953 Space nuclear power systems (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but 1972 technology projections and safety practices were not assessed against current standards. It is historical civil context, not reactor approval or automatic GShips claim evidence. df32f10c2b9aa9ebe230a42da46d5865bf381080ee863d6e8e0c3ea8e6b4a2d7
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-19900000834 History and status of beamed power technology and applications at 2.45 Gigahertz (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but curation used metadata and abstract and did not validate efficiency, exposure, interference, or economics. It is technology-history context, not deployment evidence. 59e144a63fcc0c1bb3b62ed382ed8bdbd8e89390e0a0192fd64ef364dce32f43
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-19920012029 Closed-loop Habitation Air Revitalization Model for Regenerative Life Support Systems (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim. 887eb937cf42d824dd44f611381a8fdd92feb9fad525b8a957e5182274b81586
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-19980000721 Heatpipe power system and heatpipe bimodal system design and development options (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 Only NTRS metadata and an abstract are open here; scheduled prototype work, integration claims, nuclear safety, and later outcomes were not checked. It is historical civil concept context, not evidence of readiness. 87e10caa9200360479653d55343bb64f5dbf59c6f1c64e4b46573cd150c045d1
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20030057823 On-Orbit Assembly Task Definition Study (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 NTRS provides open full text, but this conference paper was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence. d0b6949bece715642ef028c6b2616c21e4038387df67cf5c0f8895d978d6b4ba
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20040089479 Plant reproduction in spaceflight environments (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 The source is an older synthesis and curation did not validate each reported effect or its relevance to modern controlled environments. It is plant-biology context, not proof of multigenerational crop reliability. 48000936bdf185b3a8d2a0c33703bae719d5320cf91c9b06290c1d4db9d3e32c
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20110008769 HDU Deep Space Habitat (DSH) Overview (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 NTRS provides open full text, but this conference paper was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence. 69a6d0fc7a7d3c9835ca6059bf594740c9fa2ddeff413d174dc532b75eae5832
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20190032337 Building Foundations for International Collaboration Through Educational Outreach Initiatives (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim. fa18df8905cdf0582003a4f4791f40df18fccc2ed18b6a44b78a92f5f69e133f
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20230008022 Vertical Habitability Layout Studies and Neutral Buoyancy/Parabolic Flight Habitat Studies (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 The study offers analog and design context, but curation did not validate participant representativeness, long-duration outcomes, or mission transfer. It is habitability-method context, not evidence of crew health or acceptance. f796ef4b53e27dc5e5bb71314030e2861c0a2129e1fcfb9e2c0e9d0dbdae7e2e
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20230012701 NASA Technology Maturation Plan for In-space Manufacturing of Metals (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim. 25117d1745cf17e5066589d050d560a7f9f44f13f9cf1cc549cd8b1661793d23
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20260006051 Analog Simulation Training and Research Outpost Utilizing Self-Sustaining Architecture: A Testbed for Moon and Mars Technology at Purdue University (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 NTRS provides open full text, but this presentation was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence. c3b99777f8c41ec9130a8e5858e258ee6d0dc6822144befb04d1564ae8de6b0a
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-hc-nasem-space-radiation Space Radiation and Astronaut Health: Managing and Communicating Cancer Risks (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending. b7845648c274366a88ef6f081646c76ad965159bb805a6be92ad6001a619df62
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-hc-who-ihr International Health Regulations (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending. a8222eeb379e9c15d2ed48676961bb7c3fb002d2d9d2e8b68fb45c7bb8854141
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-im-nist-am-measurement-program Measurement Science for Additive Manufacturing Program (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending. b409cb1b9c59079cea53c14fe941a10d539a21023d638036c505b23e2d2ac4b8
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-pa-biosphere-energy-water Energy and Water (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending. 28dd20b39e506f9d40eecf75a451087a72c11ef595de57eaa3bc361a6f50eeb8
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-po-nasa-habitable-zone What Is the Habitable Zone or Goldilocks Zone? (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending. 1e8cc95a3b0b34667a0f6cfcca1c447a8e05423e95c87db68c03a3c990915214
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-po-ohchr-iccpr International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (opens external site in a new tab) 2026-07-25 This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending. b3af3403968d0fa82dd81fe6d80d788546159728bfc1db7186751d901d01f896

Offline packet and worksheet

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Review-notes worksheet · Markdown

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Packet schema · JSON · Decision-bundle schema · JSON

Validate offline

Use Node.js 22.13.0 or later. Keep the packet, worksheet, completed decision, and all six kit files together in a local directory.

  1. Download the six kit files below. Complete a copy of the JSON template offline and preserve its templateFingerprint.
  2. Finalize a separate output file.
    node finalize-review-decision.mjs \
      --input DRAFT.json \
      --output COMPLETED.json

    This marks the copy complete and calculates an unkeyed canonical bundle fingerprint. A fingerprint detects changes; it is not a reviewer signature.

  3. Validate the packet and completed copy.
    node check-review-decisions.mjs \
      --packet PACKET.json \
      --decision COMPLETED.json

    Add another --decision for each independent reviewer.

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Completion criteria

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Prepared review packet · 0 published human decisions · Independent review pending · Suggest a correction

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How to inspect this page

Scope: Prepared review packet resources:bucket-14 · 01c640d9fb1ffa8fc0aabb50eb7ad1f61effc12b2ea6422212dadb40f02f1e32

Page citations and accountability links

  • Exact frozen packet
    Complete packet payload; SHA-256 01c640d9fb1ffa8fc0aabb50eb7ad1f61effc12b2ea6422212dadb40f02f1e32 · fingerprint-bound review artifact
  • Blank closed decision template
    Offline structured-decision starting point · unsubmitted local artifact
  • Review-notes worksheet
    Human-readable notes companion; not validator input · offline notes aid
  • Review corpus index
    Corpus SHA-256 8fa944604ca189f5a9216ca59f640ad2ca20972ad512f2f4970764716782e18d · release and ownership index

Assumptions and limits

  • The exact packet, record, source, policy, release, and source-commit fingerprints bound this prepared page; human review has not started.
  • Downloading, local structural validation, or completing notes does not appoint or qualify a reviewer, establish independence, accept a decision, authorize publication, or create a relationship.

What would change this page?

Staffed governance, appointed qualified reviewers, completed record-level decisions, published conflicts, minority findings, corrections, or changed review policy would change this page.

People, review, and conflicts

Prepared by
GShips Project
Editorial status
public-alpha accountability pass
Editorial reviewer
GShips Project AI-assisted editorial synthesis
Last editorial review
2026-07-26
Independent review
pending
Independent reviewer
No independent reviewer assigned
Last independent review
No independent-review date exists
Last content edit
2026-07-25

Declared conflicts

  • The maintainer intends to explore a commercial venture based on some GShips work. No entity, outside funding, customer, sponsor, or indexed-organization relationship currently exists.

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