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Atlas stable hash bucket 1F

Frozen resources review packet with exact record and source fingerprints; human review has not started.

Packet identity

Packet ID
resources:bucket-1f
Packet SHA-256 identity
21abc8a579ea885eb0b12ad3c870281f38d3c5985f313df451634abbf51a1692
Corpus SHA-256 identity
8fa944604ca189f5a9216ca59f640ad2ca20972ad512f2f4970764716782e18d
Release ID
public-alpha-2026-07-26-research-visuals-r14
Source commit
3eb036fce3d711336c8c605625895e8a2e799ab0
Frozen corpus date
2026-07-25
Primary records
21
Reference sources
21

Questions and exclusions

Required questions

  1. Required question 1 (exact ID: question-1)
    Is each canonical record correctly identified, deduplicated, classified, dated, and scoped?
  2. Required question 2 (exact ID: question-2)
    Does the selection note explain relevance without automatically treating the resource as claim support?
  3. Required question 3 (exact ID: question-3)
    Are access, source class, version, retraction, rights, and transfer limits represented accurately?

Explicit exclusions

  • Atlas inclusion is not endorsement and does not make a source evidence for a claim.
  • Metadata review does not certify the full text, methods, data, or conclusions.

Requested controlled scopes: information-science, systems-engineering

Frozen-evidence decision window: 365 days from the packet freeze. Not applicable to this packet family.

Complete primary record set

Every record below has one primary packet owner. Decisions must bind to the exact record and packet fingerprints; a changed lesson body, evidence grade, citation, locator, source snapshot, requirement, policy, release, or commit expires the old packet.

  1. atlas-resource · core-13-1

    NASA Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networking

    Record fingerprint
    c3f8e63eb2626701652b24ab392bc1b9ee29533251418aafb591967cea3eb248
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    core-13-1
    Title
    NASA Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networking
    Topic
    communications-navigation
    Year
    Not recorded
    Authors
    None recorded
    Publisher
    Primary or institutional source
    Resource Type
    Primary or institutional source
    Access
    official link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Selection Note
    Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim.

  2. atlas-resource · core-17-1

    NASA Exoplanet Archive

    Record fingerprint
    4e04d393ea4fffccf773f1250c42ee7ae0875d3662ba4e8fd3c5b1a77e9b5313
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    core-17-1
    Title
    NASA Exoplanet Archive
    Topic
    destinations-astrobiology
    Year
    Not recorded
    Authors
    None recorded
    Publisher
    Primary or institutional source
    Resource Type
    Primary or institutional source
    Access
    official link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Selection Note
    Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim.

  3. atlas-resource · ntrs-19650020875

    Systems engineering in space exploration, seminar proceedings

    Record fingerprint
    d8e81a20f8cf85e45026031ae6e2c71fac8388c4647ec8e59dedf9313d22a1f2
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-19650020875
    Title
    Systems engineering in space exploration, seminar proceedings
    Topic
    institutions-workforce
    Year
    1965
    Published At
    1965-06-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    None recorded
    Publisher
    Legacy CDMS
    Resource Type
    Contractor Report (CR)
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    Seminar on systems engineering in space exploration
    Keywords
    1. SYSTEMS ENGINEERING
    2. SPACE EXPLORATION
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because this 1965 contractor report (cr) from Legacy CDMS specifically covers “Systems engineering in space exploration, seminar proceedings”; its abstract describes Seminar on systems engineering in space exploration This materially informs GShips institutions and workforce.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    institutions and workforce
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.

  4. atlas-resource · ntrs-19850005573

    Emerging Space Nuclear Power Needs

    Record fingerprint
    2e0b76919dba72346a724fc1e21f6febff788d342c238805e75577b909083a89
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-19850005573
    Title
    Emerging Space Nuclear Power Needs
    Topic
    power-thermal
    Year
    1984
    Published At
    1984-04-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Redd, F. J.
    2. Fornoles, E. V.
    Publisher
    Legacy CDMS
    Resource Type
    Conference Paper
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    Growing interest in new classes of military and civil space systems which demand substantial increases in power over current satellites is generating a renewed interest in space qualified nuclear power systems. Indeed, one can say that power is a limiting technology to the achievement of many future goals in space. The speed of nuclear power system development is currently limited by the lack of a clear distinct definition of system requirements. Emerging system requirements are discussed for the following fields: robust surveillance systems, survivable communication systems with anti-jam capabilities, electric propulsion systems, and weapons applications.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated as historical requirements context showing how poorly defined civil and military power demands can constrain nuclear-system development and create dual-use pressures.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    space nuclear power and dual use
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but this pass did not validate the 1984 requirements or endorse surveillance, anti-jam, military, or offensive applications. It is dual-use history, not design authority or claim evidence.

  5. atlas-resource · ntrs-19850021222

    BLSS: A Contribution to Future Life Support

    Record fingerprint
    944925ef847b301e25cb08c2b22325a3f3d433804cb696e40e1bf342111b3687
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-19850021222
    Title
    BLSS: A Contribution to Future Life Support
    Topic
    life-support
    Year
    1985
    Published At
    1985-06-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Skoog, A. I.
    Publisher
    Legacy CDMS
    Resource Type
    Conference Paper
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    The problem of the supply of basic life supporting ingredients was analyzed. Storage volume and launch weight of water, oxygen and food in a conventional nonregenerable life support system are directly proportional to the crew size and the length of the mission. Because of spacecraft payload limitations this requires that the carbon, or food, recycling loop, the third and final part in the life support system, be closed to further reduce logistics cost. Advanced life support systems need to be developed in which metabolic waste products are regenerated and food is produced. Biological life support systems (BLSS) satisfy the space station environmental control functions and close the food cycle. Numerous scientific space experiments were delineated, the results of which are applicable to the support of BLSS concepts. Requirements and concepts are defined and the feasibility of BLSS for space application are analyzed. The BLSS energy mass relation, and the possibilities to influence it to achieve advantages for the BLSS are determined. A program for the development of BLSS is proposed.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because this 1985 conference paper from Legacy CDMS specifically covers “BLSS: A Contribution to Future Life Support”; its abstract describes The problem of the supply of basic life supporting ingredients was analyzed. Storage volume and launch weight of water, oxygen and food in a conventional nonregenerable… This materially informs GShips regenerative life support.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    regenerative life support
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.

  6. atlas-resource · ntrs-19850021223

    Advanced Regenerative Environmental Control and Life Support Systems: Air and Water Regeneration

    Record fingerprint
    f57884baa91d695c34952613d075d9998b26fe29e768b7f2c200d97f9c791ad8
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-19850021223
    Title
    Advanced Regenerative Environmental Control and Life Support Systems: Air and Water Regeneration
    Topic
    life-support
    Year
    1985
    Published At
    1985-06-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Schubert, F. H.
    2. Wynveen, R. A.
    3. Quattrone, P. D.
    Publisher
    Legacy CDMS
    Resource Type
    Conference Paper
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    Extended manned space missions will require regenerative life support techniques. Past manned missions used nonregenerative expendables, except for a molecular sieve based carbon dioxide removal system aboard Skylab. The resupply penalties associated with expendables becomes prohibitive as crew size and mission duration increase. The Space Station scheduled to be operational in the 1990's is based on a crew of four to sixteen and a resupply period of 90 days or greater. It will be the first major spacecraft to employ regenerable techniques for life support. The techniques to be used in the requirements for the space station are addressed.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because this 1985 conference paper from Legacy CDMS specifically covers “Advanced Regenerative Environmental Control and Life Support Systems: Air and Water Regeneration”; its abstract describes Extended manned space missions will require regenerative life support techniques. Past manned missions used nonregenerative expendables, except for a molecular sieve based… This materially informs GShips regenerative life support.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    regenerative life support
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.

  7. atlas-resource · ntrs-19940022857

    Telepresence in the human exploration of Mars: Field studies in analog environments

    Record fingerprint
    6be27854c8e9968392718113b4632f7a66090f89e223520d38d64f26892b4997
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-19940022857
    Title
    Telepresence in the human exploration of Mars: Field studies in analog environments
    Topic
    analogs-verification
    Year
    1993
    Published At
    1993-12-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Stoker, Carol R.
    Publisher
    Legacy CDMS
    Resource Type
    Conference Paper
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    This paper describes the role of telepresence in performing exploration of Mars. As part of an effort to develop telepresence to support Mars exploration, NASA is developing telepresence technology and using it to perform exploration in space analog environments. This paper describes experiments to demonstrate telepresence control of an underwater remotely operated vehicle (TROV) to perform scientific field work in isolated and hostile environments. Toward this end, we have developed a telepresence control system and interfaced it to an underwater remotely operated vehicle. This vehicle was used during 1992 to study aquatic ecosystems in Antarctica including a study of the physical and biological environment of permanently ice-covered lake. We also performed a preliminary analysis of the potential for using the TROV to study the benthic ecology under the sea ice in McMurdo sound. These expeditions are opening up new areas of research by using telepresence control of remote vehicles to explore isolated and extreme environments on Earth while also providing an impetus to develop technology which will play a major role in the human exploration of Mars. Antarctic field operations, in particular, provide an excellent analog experience for telepresence operation in space.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because it reports telepresence field studies in Mars analog environments, relevant to delayed remote operations and human–robot task allocation.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    human-analog-methods
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS provides open full text, but this conference paper was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.

  8. atlas-resource · ntrs-20040201530

    Assessment of Human Factors

    Record fingerprint
    eb03a3f33d08dd5c94ea1c914baad8b0565d58edb02ddc42ef4936270bffe8aa
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20040201530
    Title
    Assessment of Human Factors
    Topic
    human-factors
    Year
    1999
    Published At
    1999-01-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Mount, Frances
    2. Foley, Tico
    Publisher
    Johnson Space Center
    Resource Type
    Other
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    Human Factors Engineering, often referred to as Ergonomics, is a science that applies a detailed understanding of human characteristics, capabilities, and limitations to the design, evaluation, and operation of environments, tools, and systems for work and daily living. Human Factors is the investigation, design, and evaluation of equipment, techniques, procedures, facilities, and human interfaces, and encompasses all aspects of human activity from manual labor to mental processing and leisure time enjoyments. In spaceflight applications, human factors engineering seeks to: (1) ensure that a task can be accomplished, (2) maintain productivity during spaceflight, and (3) ensure the habitability of the pressurized living areas. DSO 904 served as a vehicle for the verification and elucidation of human factors principles and tools in the microgravity environment. Over six flights, twelve topics were investigated. This study documented the strengths and limitations of human operators in a complex, multifaceted, and unique environment. By focusing on the man-machine interface in space flight activities, it was determined which designs allow astronauts to be optimally productive during valuable and costly space flights. Among the most promising areas of inquiry were procedures, tools, habitat, environmental conditions, tasking, work load, flexibility, and individual control over work.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because this 1999 other from Johnson Space Center specifically covers “Assessment of Human Factors”; its abstract describes Human Factors Engineering, often referred to as Ergonomics, is a science that applies a detailed understanding of human characteristics, capabilities, and limitations to… This materially informs GShips human factors and habitability.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    human factors and habitability
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.

  9. atlas-resource · ntrs-20060044167

    Making space nuclear power a reality

    Record fingerprint
    a17fec4e046e75928e64cf049fbec28d39c3f50fcbc9895d289fdd2ebef64b4e
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20060044167
    Title
    Making space nuclear power a reality
    Topic
    power-thermal
    Year
    2005
    Published At
    2005-01-30T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Cook, Beverly A.
    Publisher
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory
    Resource Type
    Conference Paper
    Access
    open metadata
    Abstract
    Our current space exploration missions are power limited. Space nuclear reactors could provide the power for both onboard electrical power and propulsion to enable a new generation of space science and exploration. Implementing a mission using a space nuclear reactor presents many technical challenges. However, nuclear technologies are safely and reliably used throughout U.S. industries and the Government. Well-defined processes and regulations currently exist for the use of nuclear technologies in space or any other application. These processes and regulations assure safe, reliable use of nuclear technology in a manner that protects the public and the environment. The question is not one of choosing between safety and space science, but of investing in a technology that includes rigorous processes and procedures to assure safe.
    Keywords
    1. nuclear
    2. power
    3. Prometheus
    4. radioisotope thermoelectric gene (RTG)
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated as historical civil-program context on the technical, regulatory, integration, and institutional challenges of using space nuclear reactors for power and propulsion.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    space nuclear power
    Evidence Boundary
    Only NTRS metadata and an abstract are available here; claims of mature processes, safety, and reliability were not audited and may be dated. It is high-consequence context, not approval or claim evidence.

  10. atlas-resource · ntrs-20140013435

    Protecting and Expanding the Richness and Diversity of Life, An Ethic for Astrobiology Research and Space Exploration

    Record fingerprint
    ab745ff4b58a9ca7b7ecd57731131439110548cd4689fa8fb6a1c9241d4877f6
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20140013435
    Title
    Protecting and Expanding the Richness and Diversity of Life, An Ethic for Astrobiology Research and Space Exploration
    Topic
    governance-law
    Year
    2011
    Published At
    2011-10-22T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Randolph, Richard O.
    2. McKay, Chris P.
    Publisher
    Ames Research Center
    Resource Type
    Preprint (Draft being sent to journal)
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    The ongoing search for life on other worlds and the prospects of eventual human exploration of the Moon and Mars indicate the need for new ethical guidelines to direct our actions as we search and how we respond if we discover microbial life on other worlds. Here we review how life on other worlds presents a novel question in environmental ethics. We propose a principle of protecting and expanding the richness and diversity of life as the basis of an ethic for astrobiology research and space exploration. There are immediate implications for the operational policies governing how we conduct the search for life on Mars and how we plan for human exploration throughout the Solar System.
    Keywords
    1. human exploration
    2. Mars
    3. Astrobiology
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because this 2011 preprint (draft being sent to journal) from Ames Research Center specifically covers “Protecting and Expanding the Richness and Diversity of Life, An Ethic for Astrobiology Research and Space Exploration”; its abstract describes The ongoing search for life on other worlds and the prospects of eventual human exploration of the Moon and Mars indicate the need for new ethical guidelines to direct our… This materially informs GShips governance and law.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    governance and law
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.

  11. atlas-resource · ntrs-20160007861

    Biomolecular Analysis Capability for Cellular and Omics Research on the International Space Station

    Record fingerprint
    a00208d119409aa7863dd25143dd79b46246428a7c2193abc82a53f73e4d5028
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20160007861
    Title
    Biomolecular Analysis Capability for Cellular and Omics Research on the International Space Station
    Topic
    reproduction-genetics
    Year
    2016
    Published At
    2016-10-26T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Guinart-Ramirez, Y.
    2. Cooley, V. M.
    3. Love, J. E.
    Publisher
    Johnson Space Center
    Resource Type
    Abstract
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    International Space Station (ISS) assembly complete ushered a new era focused on utilization of this state-of-the-art orbiting laboratory to advance science and technology research in a wide array of disciplines, with benefits to Earth and space exploration. ISS enabling capability for research in cellular and molecular biology includes equipment for in situ, on-orbit analysis of biomolecules. Applications of this growing capability range from biomedicine and biotechnology to the emerging field of Omics. For example, Biomolecule Sequencer is a space-based miniature DNA sequencer that provides nucleotide sequence data for entire samples, which may be used for purposes such as microorganism identification and astrobiology. It complements the use of WetLab-2 SmartCycler"TradeMark", which extracts RNA and provides real-time quantitative gene expression data analysis from biospecimens sampled or cultured onboard the ISS, for downlink to ground investigators, with applications ranging from clinical tissue evaluation to multigenerational assessment of organismal alterations. And the Genes in Space-1 investigation, aimed at examining epigenetic changes, employs polymerase chain reaction to detect immune system alterations. In addition, an increasing assortment of tools to visualize the subcellular distribution of tagged macromolecules is becoming available onboard the ISS. For instance, the NASA LMM (Light Microscopy Module) is a flexible light microscopy imaging facility that enables imaging of physical and biological microscopic phenomena in microgravity. Another light microscopy system modified for use in space to image life sciences payloads is initially used by the Heart Cells investigation ("Effects of Microgravity on Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes for Human Cardiovascular Disease Modeling and Drug Discovery"). Also, the JAXA Microscope system can perform remotely controllable light, phase-contrast, and fluorescent observations. And upcoming confocal microscopy capability will allow for optical sectioning of biological tissues to determine microanatomical localization of biomarkers. Furthermore, NASA's geneLAB effort addresses integration of genomic, epigenomic, transcriptomic, proteomic and metabolomic datasets, by applying an innovative open source science platform for multi-investigator high throughput utilization of the ISS. In sum, the expanding ISS capability for analysis of biomolecules is enabling innovative research in a broad spectrum of areas such as cellular and molecular biology, biotechnology, tissue engineering, biomedicine, and Omics, providing manifold benefits for humanity.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated for biomolecular-analysis capabilities aboard the ISS, a precursor to autonomous diagnostics, environmental monitoring, and biological research without sample return.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    in-flight biomolecular analysis
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS metadata and abstract provide capability context; operational reliability, contamination control, and diagnostic performance were not independently validated. It is laboratory precursor context, not clinical evidence.

  12. atlas-resource · ntrs-20210010866

    NASA Environmental Control and Life Support Technology Development for Exploration: 2020 to 2021 Overview

    Record fingerprint
    34ebdc0cf883cd9101fa84967cc5497119c92e61b8f6fd748ddebf73d69cbb02
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20210010866
    Title
    NASA Environmental Control and Life Support Technology Development for Exploration: 2020 to 2021 Overview
    Topic
    life-support
    Year
    2021
    Published At
    2021-07-15T05:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. James Lee Broyan, Jr
    2. Laura Shaw
    3. Melissa Mckinley
    4. Caitlin Meyer
    5. Michael K Ewert
    6. Walter F Schneider
    7. Marit Meyer
    8. Gary A Ruff
    Publisher
    Johnson Space Center
    Resource Type
    Conference Paper
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    This paper provides an overview of NASA supported activities developing Environmental Control and Life Support (ECLSS) technologies in the following capability areas: life support, environmental monitoring, fire safety, and logistics. NASA has been refining technology needs for deep space missions including Gateway, lunar surface, Mars transit, and Mars surface missions. Validating technologies in relevant environments, both in low earth orbit (LEO) and ground tests is critical in understanding technology performance and long duration performance. On-orbit and ground tests inform NASA’s technology decisions to fill exploration gaps. NASA has multiple technology projects across the technology readiness spectrum with potential to fill or partially fill exploration gaps. For each capability area, this paper will describe select capability gaps, NASA technology project maturation over the past year, and how key performance parameters (KPPs) are being used to measure the degree of capability gap closure. KPPs are evolving but they still provide a useful measure in communicating progress and identifying development needs to fill exploration gaps. The intent is to provide a very high-level overview describing the strategic approach to gap closure and provide references to additional technical details, progress, and KPPs.
    Keywords
    1. Life Support
    2. Environmental Monitoring
    3. Fire Safety
    4. Logistics
    5. Waste Management
    6. Aerospace
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because this 2021 conference paper from Johnson Space Center specifically covers “NASA Environmental Control and Life Support Technology Development for Exploration: 2020 to 2021 Overview”; its abstract describes This paper provides an overview of NASA supported activities developing Environmental Control and Life Support (ECLSS) technologies in the following capability areas: life… This materially informs GShips regenerative life support.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    regenerative life support
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.

  13. atlas-resource · ntrs-20210022743

    Intergenerational Inequities in Exposure to Climate Extremes: Young Generations Are Severely Threatened By Climate Change

    Record fingerprint
    5c3c386d7e41ddbc726adb77cb2f1182323e42ce667a86c6f864a6ac932db0d3
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20210022743
    Title
    Intergenerational Inequities in Exposure to Climate Extremes: Young Generations Are Severely Threatened By Climate Change
    Topic
    ethics-alternatives
    Year
    2021
    Published At
    2021-09-26T04:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Wim Thiery
    2. Stefan Lange
    3. Joeri Rogelj
    4. Carl-Friedrich Schleussner
    5. Lukas Gudmundsson
    6. Sonia I Seneviratne
    7. Marina Andrijevic
    8. Katja Frieler
    Publisher
    American Association For The Advancement of Science
    Resource Type
    Reprint (Version printed in journal)
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    Under continued global warming, extreme events such as heat waves will continue to rise in frequency, intensity, duration, and spatial extent over the next decades. Younger generations are therefore expected to face more such events across their lifetimes compared with older generations. This raises important issues of solidarity and fairness across generations that have fueled a surge of climate protests led by young people in recent years and that underpin issues of intergenerational equity raised in recent climate litigation. However, the standard scientific paradigm is to assess climate change in discrete time windows or at discrete levels of warming, a “period” approach that inhibits quantification of how much more extreme events a particular generation will experience over its lifetime compared with another. By developing a “cohort” perspective to quantify changes in lifetime exposure to climate extremes and compare across generations (see the first figure), we estimate that children born in 2020 will experience a two- to sevenfold increase in extreme events, particularly heat waves, compared with people born in 1960, under current climate policy pledges. Our results highlight a severe threat to the safety of young generations and call for drastic emission reductions to safeguard their future.

Meteorological extremes, hazards, or climate change impacts are mostly studied as they evolve over time under varying emission scenarios and socioeconomic pathways. For example, applying a heat wave indicator (see table S1) to four bias-adjusted global climate models indicates that the land area annually affected by such heat waves will increase from ~15% around 2020 to ~22% by 2100 under a scenario compatible with limiting global warming to 1.5°C, and to ~46% under a scenario in line with current emission reduction pledges (see the first figure). Recent studies extended this approach, studying aspects of climate change as a function of global mean temperature (GMT) increments, highlighting the scenario-independence of several extreme event indicators but remaining, in essence, a comparison of time windows.

By contrast, we performed a birth cohort analysis by combining a collection of multimodel extreme event projections with country-scale life expectancy information, gridded population data, and future global temperature trajectories from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C (see supplementary materials). By integrating the exposure of an average person in a country or region to extreme events across their lifetime, we encapsulate spatiotemporal changes in climate hazards, population density, cohort size, and life expectancy (see the first figure).
    Keywords
    1. global warming
    2. extreme events
    3. climate extremes
    4. generations
    5. lifetime exposure
    6. heat waves
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because this 2021 reprint (version printed in journal) from American Association For The Advancement of Science specifically covers “Intergenerational Inequities in Exposure to Climate Extremes: Young Generations Are Severely Threatened By Climate Change”; its abstract describes Under continued global warming, extreme events such as heat waves will continue to rise in frequency, intensity, duration, and spatial extent over the next decades. Younger… This materially informs GShips ethics and alternatives.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    ethics and alternatives
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.

  14. atlas-resource · ntrs-20220000484

    INCREASING THE TRANSPARENCY AND REPRODUCIBILITY OF SPACE RADIATION SCIENCE: THE RADIATION BIOLOGY ONTOLOGY

    Record fingerprint
    a691d7ee5acc18a78bd345701492921867b22179254288fa819e0d8327af659f
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20220000484
    Title
    INCREASING THE TRANSPARENCY AND REPRODUCIBILITY OF SPACE RADIATION SCIENCE: THE RADIATION BIOLOGY ONTOLOGY
    Topic
    radiation-environment
    Year
    2022
    Published At
    2022-02-07T08:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. D C Berrios
    2. J Miller
    3. P N Schofield
    4. L T Slater
    5. S V Costes
    Publisher
    Ames Research Center
    Resource Type
    Poster
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    Among the primary objectives of the Open/Open-Source Science paradigm are making scientific investigation data transparent and results reproducible [1], objectives shared by the FAIR principles [2]. To accomplish this, the conceptual framework that includes all the investigation objects needs to be accurately captured and communicated to all data consumers. A large part of this requires using metadata standards to annotate data collected. These standards should be readily accessible, informed by scientific community consensus and sufficiently specific to encompass all of the important aspects of the investigation. Starting in 2020 we have been co-leading an open consortium to develop a new metadata standard, the Radiation Biology Ontology (RBO), through the Open Biological and Biomedical Ontologies (OBO) Foundry [3]. We began by transforming many of the terms from the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurement into concepts that can be formally related to existing OBO Foundry classes or attributes. We then identified and imported into the RBO existing OBO Foundry classes that have obvious relevance for radiation biomedicine (for example, concepts from the Environment Ontology that describe radiative processes, and concepts from the Gene Ontology dealing with molecular and cellular responses to radiation). Finally, we scrutinized datasets from investigations of radiation effects held in NASA GeneLab and LSDA repositories and added additional classes, instances, and attributes into the RBO that should be used to annotate these data. We developed the RBO using the open-source tools of GitHub and publish the RBO periodically through the NIH/NCBI BioPortal website, so systems worldwide can leverage the knowledge it contains [4]. This initial phase of concept modeling has yielded an RBO that at present has more than 300 declared concepts, with more than 3500 additional concepts imported from other OBO Foundry ontologies. While this first phase has focused on concepts for annotating samples, environments, exposures, and measurements, the next phase will center on supporting annotation of results and findings, such as concept models of molecular, cellular and tissue effects. The value of the RBO will be determined in part by our ability to engage the community in its development, and we have established a Radiobiology Informatics Consortium with unrestricted membership as the owner of the RBO in order to encourage investigators, system owners and other to join in this effort. Anyone can report issues or request new concept modeling or other features directly on GitHub. By using the BioPortal application programming interface, systems can pose dynamic queries to the latest version of the RBO for information on individual classes or entire hierarchies; this design eliminates the need for systems to be updated in order to use newer versions of the RBO. We hope to contribute to the advancement of open radiobiological science through the continued, open development of the RBO, that will provide more precise, machine-interpretable descriptions of investigations, as well as support data meta-analysis through machine learning or other artificial intelligence methods.
    Keywords
    1. knowledge
    2. data
    3. open-source
    4. radiation
    5. biology
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated for an ontology that structures radiation-biology experiments, exposures, specimens, and outcomes to support interoperable evidence and knowledge graphs.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    radiation biology ontology
    Evidence Boundary
    The NTRS record documents the ontology effort, but this pass did not audit coverage, mappings, adoption, or semantic correctness. It is evidence-infrastructure context, not proof of biological conclusions.

  15. atlas-resource · ntrs-20230001260

    Hardware Autonomy for Space Infrastructure

    Record fingerprint
    ca045797dedb68cff51fa1f4aef98a92841f16af3b456eb35a0af7e74ee1eb82
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20230001260
    Title
    Hardware Autonomy for Space Infrastructure
    Topic
    assembly-logistics
    Year
    2023
    Published At
    2023-03-04T08:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Greenfield Trinh
    2. Olivia Formoso
    3. Christine Gregg
    4. Damiana Catanoso
    5. Taiwo Olatunde
    6. Elizabeth Taylor
    7. Kenneth Cheung
    Publisher
    Ames Research Center
    Resource Type
    Conference Paper
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    NASA prioritizes autonomous systems development with the expectation that it will continue to drive significant improvements in human and science exploration capability. Crew operations benefit from a spectrum of machine assistance to complete replacement of dangerous or highly repetitive tasks. Many science operations have a teleoperation component, and similarly benefit from a range of autonomy implementations that make long distance applications feasible. As we consider longer duration deep space missions, we also consider higher levels of autonomy in order meet emergent safety, maintenance, and logistics needs. One of the challenges within this scope is installation and maintenance of infrastructure, such as large scale instrumentation and communications equipment, crew habitats, and operational facilities. 

We describe how a programmable meta-material architecture may shift the paradigm of how we design, build, and operate future space infrastructure and assets. A primary objective of this strategy is to free the design space from launch vehicle constraints and fundamentally shift how a mission is designed and conducted. This integrates advances in materials (mechanical meta-materials), manufacturing (cooperative mobile robotics), and autonomy (multi-agent planning algorithms).  Engineering systems that utilize a modular and reconfiguration building block approach, such as digital communication and computation systems, currently lead in terms of size and complexity scalability. NASA is extending the benefits and flexibility of digital systems to hardware systems, to optimize materials life-cycle management and expand our space exploration mission capabilities to meet long duration and deep space infrastructure needs, in accordance with long term NASA goals of "in-space reliance" and "mass-less exploration."
    Keywords
    1. In space assembly
    2. Autonomy
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because “Hardware Autonomy for Space Infrastructure” covers In space assembly, Autonomy; it materially informs GShips work on hardware autonomy.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    hardware-autonomy
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS provides open full text, but this conference paper was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.

  16. atlas-resource · ntrs-20250001787

    Increasing Fidelity in Lunar and Martian Analogs for Behavioral Health and Performance Research

    Record fingerprint
    80e0f0eaf8766d5c61d66f35e4036e3d4af160033735be5f7ba8001c45528141
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20250001787
    Title
    Increasing Fidelity in Lunar and Martian Analogs for Behavioral Health and Performance Research
    Topic
    human-factors
    Year
    2024
    Published At
    2024-12-13T06:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Katherine M Rahill
    2. Ajitkumar P Mulavara
    3. Brian F Gore
    4. Alexandra M Whitmire
    Publisher
    Frontiers Media
    Resource Type
    Accepted Manuscript (Version with final changes)
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    As the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), international space agencies, and commercial spaceflight programs set their sights on missions to the Moon and Mars, understanding the impact of spaceflight on astronauts’ health and performance becomes increasingly important. High-fidelity ground-based and space-based simulations of hazards induced by these missions can be used to conduct research that will help mitigate potential adverse outcomes in behavioral health and performance. In this review, current classifications of NASA’s research analogs are discussed, along with their strengths and limitations for effectively assessing risk to Moon- and Mars-bound astronauts’ behavioral health and performance. Recommendations are proposed for future consideration when designing high-fidelity analogs of spaceflight, which emphasize the importance of standardizing protocols, maintaining safety, and addressing ethical standards for future research and for developing analogs of mission-specific habitats.
    Keywords
    1. behavioral health and performance
    2. analog research fidelity
    3. analog research environments
    4. human space exploration
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because this 2024 accepted manuscript (version with final changes) from Frontiers Media specifically covers “Increasing Fidelity in Lunar and Martian Analogs for Behavioral Health and Performance Research”; its abstract describes As the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), international space agencies, and commercial spaceflight programs set their sights on missions to the Moon and… This materially informs GShips human factors and habitability.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    human factors and habitability
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.

  17. atlas-resource · ntrs-20260002715

    Earth, With a Twist: How Orbital Parameters Affect the Photochemistry and Climate of Earth-like Exoplanet Atmospheres with ROCKE-3D

    Record fingerprint
    3d8ba1094fc34347741ae0a073c5c76131aba008bbbb80f93b0b48677da41584
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20260002715
    Title
    Earth, With a Twist: How Orbital Parameters Affect the Photochemistry and Climate of Earth-like Exoplanet Atmospheres with ROCKE-3D
    Topic
    destinations-astrobiology
    Year
    2026
    Published At
    2026-05-18T07:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. C E Harman
    2. Kostas Tsigaridis
    Publisher
    Ames Research Center
    Resource Type
    Abstract
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    The interpretation of future observations of habitable exoplanets will depend critically on our understanding of how spectrally active gases are generated, maintained, and destroyed by photochemical reactions, transported throughout the atmosphere, and ultimately expressed in the disk-integrated spectrum. However, exoplanets are expected to have orbital parameters that differ from those of modern Earth, which will drive changes in both chemistry and climate. Studies of the impact on and by photochemistry with 3D models have begun exploring this parameter space (e.g., Chen et al., 2019; Braam et al., 2025), demonstrating that changes in orbital parameters and bulk atmospheric composition of essentially Earth-twin exoplanets could affect the abundances, distributions, and detectability of key biosignature gases like ozone (O3) and methane (CH4).
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because “Earth, With a Twist: How Orbital Parameters Affect the Photochemistry and Climate of Earth-like Exoplanet Atmospheres with ROCKE-3D” covers The interpretation of future observations of habitable exoplanets will depend critically on our understanding of how spectrally active; it materially informs GShips work on planetary habitability modeling.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    planetary-habitability-modeling
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS provides open full text, but this abstract was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.

  18. atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-cr-nist-controls-80053r5

    Security and Privacy Controls for Information Systems and Organizations

    Record fingerprint
    abdc6decd4682d885dbc566be0decaa11b99b353dd06cb35a7752cd1664f81cf
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    reviewed-source-src-cr-nist-controls-80053r5
    Title
    Security and Privacy Controls for Information Systems and Organizations
    Topic
    reviewed-claim-source
    Year
    2020
    Authors
    1. Joint Task Force
    Publisher
    NIST
    Resource Type
    Government security privacy control catalog (exact value: government-security-privacy-control-catalog)
    Access
    official or primary link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Control families spanning access, audit, contingency, identity, incident response, privacy, supply chain, communications, and system integrity; a catalog to tailor, not a certified architecture.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Evidence Boundary
    This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.

  19. atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-cr-nist-firmware-800193

    Platform Firmware Resiliency Guidelines

    Record fingerprint
    0cdbf99a1c9f259941f026ce37930313ee93e607eb8f30c6910eaaeffdb9056f
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    reviewed-source-src-cr-nist-firmware-800193
    Title
    Platform Firmware Resiliency Guidelines
    Topic
    reviewed-claim-source
    Year
    2018
    Authors
    1. Andrew Regenscheid
    Publisher
    NIST
    Resource Type
    Government platform resilience guidance (exact value: government-platform-resilience-guidance)
    Access
    official or primary link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Roots of trust and mechanisms to protect, detect, and recover platform firmware and critical data after destructive attacks.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Evidence Boundary
    This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.

  20. atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-hc-smith-population

    Estimation of a genetically viable population for multigenerational interstellar voyaging

    Record fingerprint
    8f2dc2bf6f5629a248bb18dc87e694c46577b50b8b270d4ce44c88562544b04e
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    reviewed-source-src-hc-smith-population
    Title
    Estimation of a genetically viable population for multigenerational interstellar voyaging
    Topic
    reviewed-claim-source
    Year
    2014
    Authors
    1. Cameron M. Smith
    Publisher
    Acta Astronautica
    Resource Type
    Peer reviewed population model (exact value: peer-reviewed-population-model)
    Access
    official or primary link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Conditional population-genetic estimates for a comparatively shorter voyage scenario; not directly comparable to other models.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Evidence Boundary
    This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.

  21. atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-hp-usab-ada

    ADA Accessibility Standards

    Record fingerprint
    277ab95fb5d1e4d4ea4cbea0efe089831ca7fd139a0fd9d32b8b03d9a53f56f0
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    reviewed-source-src-hp-usab-ada
    Title
    ADA Accessibility Standards
    Topic
    reviewed-claim-source
    Year
    2010
    Authors
    1. United States Access Board
    Publisher
    United States Access Board
    Resource Type
    Official terrestrial accessibility standard (exact value: official-terrestrial-accessibility-standard)
    Access
    official or primary link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Terrestrial requirements for accessible routes, doors, clear spaces, reach, controls, communication features, sanitation, alarms, and dwelling units; altered-gravity transfer requires validation.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Evidence Boundary
    This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
Equivalent record table for this packet
RecordSubjectFingerprintApprovalsScope groups
atlas-resource:core-13-1 NASA Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networking c3f8e63eb2626701652b24ab392bc1b9ee29533251418aafb591967cea3eb248 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:core-17-1 NASA Exoplanet Archive 4e04d393ea4fffccf773f1250c42ee7ae0875d3662ba4e8fd3c5b1a77e9b5313 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-19650020875 Systems engineering in space exploration, seminar proceedings d8e81a20f8cf85e45026031ae6e2c71fac8388c4647ec8e59dedf9313d22a1f2 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-19850005573 Emerging Space Nuclear Power Needs 2e0b76919dba72346a724fc1e21f6febff788d342c238805e75577b909083a89 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-19850021222 BLSS: A Contribution to Future Life Support 944925ef847b301e25cb08c2b22325a3f3d433804cb696e40e1bf342111b3687 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-19850021223 Advanced Regenerative Environmental Control and Life Support Systems: Air and Water Regeneration f57884baa91d695c34952613d075d9998b26fe29e768b7f2c200d97f9c791ad8 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-19940022857 Telepresence in the human exploration of Mars: Field studies in analog environments 6be27854c8e9968392718113b4632f7a66090f89e223520d38d64f26892b4997 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20040201530 Assessment of Human Factors eb03a3f33d08dd5c94ea1c914baad8b0565d58edb02ddc42ef4936270bffe8aa 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20060044167 Making space nuclear power a reality a17fec4e046e75928e64cf049fbec28d39c3f50fcbc9895d289fdd2ebef64b4e 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20140013435 Protecting and Expanding the Richness and Diversity of Life, An Ethic for Astrobiology Research and Space Exploration ab745ff4b58a9ca7b7ecd57731131439110548cd4689fa8fb6a1c9241d4877f6 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20160007861 Biomolecular Analysis Capability for Cellular and Omics Research on the International Space Station a00208d119409aa7863dd25143dd79b46246428a7c2193abc82a53f73e4d5028 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20210010866 NASA Environmental Control and Life Support Technology Development for Exploration: 2020 to 2021 Overview 34ebdc0cf883cd9101fa84967cc5497119c92e61b8f6fd748ddebf73d69cbb02 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20210022743 Intergenerational Inequities in Exposure to Climate Extremes: Young Generations Are Severely Threatened By Climate Change 5c3c386d7e41ddbc726adb77cb2f1182323e42ce667a86c6f864a6ac932db0d3 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20220000484 INCREASING THE TRANSPARENCY AND REPRODUCIBILITY OF SPACE RADIATION SCIENCE: THE RADIATION BIOLOGY ONTOLOGY a691d7ee5acc18a78bd345701492921867b22179254288fa819e0d8327af659f 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20230001260 Hardware Autonomy for Space Infrastructure ca045797dedb68cff51fa1f4aef98a92841f16af3b456eb35a0af7e74ee1eb82 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20250001787 Increasing Fidelity in Lunar and Martian Analogs for Behavioral Health and Performance Research 80e0f0eaf8766d5c61d66f35e4036e3d4af160033735be5f7ba8001c45528141 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20260002715 Earth, With a Twist: How Orbital Parameters Affect the Photochemistry and Climate of Earth-like Exoplanet Atmospheres with ROCKE-3D 3d8ba1094fc34347741ae0a073c5c76131aba008bbbb80f93b0b48677da41584 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-cr-nist-controls-80053r5 Security and Privacy Controls for Information Systems and Organizations abdc6decd4682d885dbc566be0decaa11b99b353dd06cb35a7752cd1664f81cf 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-cr-nist-firmware-800193 Platform Firmware Resiliency Guidelines 0cdbf99a1c9f259941f026ce37930313ee93e607eb8f30c6910eaaeffdb9056f 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-hc-smith-population Estimation of a genetically viable population for multigenerational interstellar voyaging 8f2dc2bf6f5629a248bb18dc87e694c46577b50b8b270d4ce44c88562544b04e 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-hp-usab-ada ADA Accessibility Standards 277ab95fb5d1e4d4ea4cbea0efe089831ca7fd139a0fd9d32b8b03d9a53f56f0 1 bounded-competence: information-science

Frozen source snapshots

Source inclusion does not determine the disposition. Reviewers must inspect the cited locator and relation, note inaccessible material, and identify stronger or conflicting evidence.

Sources, verification dates, scope notes, and exact fingerprints
Source IDSourceCheckedScope boundaryFingerprint
official-atlas-resource-core-13-1 NASA Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networking 2026-07-25 Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim. 522910a3e0c67e3da8385eea05153b25908aeebd22e2f1e2aea2f2c4fdd280ea
official-atlas-resource-core-17-1 NASA Exoplanet Archive 2026-07-25 Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim. 905829117b1fc7af081d3f1c549c1fc4527d9097fc8f83cfd78b7450230337ac
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-19650020875 Systems engineering in space exploration, seminar proceedings 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim. 1ee233e263d6144bbedc88ac64d07e2fd4a63a32c276ed9439143cbb727ee93a
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-19850005573 Emerging Space Nuclear Power Needs 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but this pass did not validate the 1984 requirements or endorse surveillance, anti-jam, military, or offensive applications. It is dual-use history, not design authority or claim evidence. f36b73b13c9dabe475a06500c45e590fe33ebb580fc67c9b71b593b6ab549974
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-19850021222 BLSS: A Contribution to Future Life Support 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim. 03eb6dc5cc95c5ef4047bae54657f2a903c796af8ac6a02036bce920b26a368d
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-19850021223 Advanced Regenerative Environmental Control and Life Support Systems: Air and Water Regeneration 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim. 0c03b2b5eb91f2d0c47c1ebcd3509a34421c1c1f61bb357c7d7f5b462e94f3a2
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-19940022857 Telepresence in the human exploration of Mars: Field studies in analog environments 2026-07-25 NTRS provides open full text, but this conference paper was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence. c4fe172bddcaf37274c442040f988ae72b7ffcdd28664714c86eb177352c24fd
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20040201530 Assessment of Human Factors 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim. 289b41fc43eec505ceb802420a046e149ca5007cb81cbdce4e16285cc3661190
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20060044167 Making space nuclear power a reality 2026-07-25 Only NTRS metadata and an abstract are available here; claims of mature processes, safety, and reliability were not audited and may be dated. It is high-consequence context, not approval or claim evidence. c181c8a8be261eec32761f217057e28ad484364c477b2e1f827326538ba3c1d5
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20140013435 Protecting and Expanding the Richness and Diversity of Life, An Ethic for Astrobiology Research and Space Exploration 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim. ba71b7ca0ede85853e5aada9b35588d24d74c8fc8dfe973495977f14bb672331
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20160007861 Biomolecular Analysis Capability for Cellular and Omics Research on the International Space Station 2026-07-25 NTRS metadata and abstract provide capability context; operational reliability, contamination control, and diagnostic performance were not independently validated. It is laboratory precursor context, not clinical evidence. 387389a8a65caa15f5b92856d74f20b7866cd8a44e9e1d612bbeb70d14841bb5
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20210010866 NASA Environmental Control and Life Support Technology Development for Exploration: 2020 to 2021 Overview 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim. b5a5af07bad8961ef3d703e0c417613bc443e17e1b4a67d2856c157a4c295683
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20210022743 Intergenerational Inequities in Exposure to Climate Extremes: Young Generations Are Severely Threatened By Climate Change 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim. 49ae9dd130e7b7dca20e0fc470237343ddc9a3dde771a42339acc0857075e346
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20220000484 INCREASING THE TRANSPARENCY AND REPRODUCIBILITY OF SPACE RADIATION SCIENCE: THE RADIATION BIOLOGY ONTOLOGY 2026-07-25 The NTRS record documents the ontology effort, but this pass did not audit coverage, mappings, adoption, or semantic correctness. It is evidence-infrastructure context, not proof of biological conclusions. 51c1f2973a4e983cecad93b96eb07bb93f9bf8f61523260d584d18e47bec90f9
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20230001260 Hardware Autonomy for Space Infrastructure 2026-07-25 NTRS provides open full text, but this conference paper was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence. 390a31632eb13de4ac7fc17e7da36fa91fb4bee535038e636d06c57369c122b6
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20250001787 Increasing Fidelity in Lunar and Martian Analogs for Behavioral Health and Performance Research 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim. 4d300c0a26359e4da5c8b52878598ad6cf13e4fa1d70facb9fbe71dce5e60186
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20260002715 Earth, With a Twist: How Orbital Parameters Affect the Photochemistry and Climate of Earth-like Exoplanet Atmospheres with ROCKE-3D 2026-07-25 NTRS provides open full text, but this abstract was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence. 070f8ecd56f570ad543e120d1f07c8f6ba2c4a24bf9882d073ef2c21898e99da
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-cr-nist-controls-80053r5 Security and Privacy Controls for Information Systems and Organizations 2026-07-25 This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending. 3b2fcbaa4e3dddf87b649f0f53a8c5d9487279c8ae519fe0951ccedd46dee909
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-cr-nist-firmware-800193 Platform Firmware Resiliency Guidelines 2026-07-25 This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending. 40a4d559e983b6b0e8d4fa46dab592476ae7822a4d2bf0d5021dc744206935f7
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-hc-smith-population Estimation of a genetically viable population for multigenerational interstellar voyaging 2026-07-25 This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending. c69cc518641ed41f9742cd5154831a8ce033d24f3f809071a7f7f6c9f1b78d80
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-hp-usab-ada ADA Accessibility Standards 2026-07-25 This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending. fc3ed9d40e390f1046569d54a51376a996555d7aa449f78bad9bfbd1a5449803

Offline packet and worksheet

Downloads contain no reviewer contact details. Downloading does not create an account or store a review response in the GShips application. Ordinary provider request or analytics logs may record the download request. Work locally: the public site has no review account, upload endpoint, or decision-submission API.

Frozen packet · JSON

88.0 KB · packet identity 21abc8a579ea885e…

Download packet

Blank decision worksheet · JSON

15.4 KB · template identity 0e25af6e74fb9b29…

Download blank JSON

Review-notes worksheet · Markdown

Readable notes companion only—not a decision-bundle equivalent. Use the closed JSON template for structural validation.

Download notes worksheet

Do not paste a completed decision, identity documents, private contact data, confidential conflict evidence, medical information, controlled material, or exploit details into a public form. Until a separately authorized private handoff exists, retain the completed worksheet locally.

Packet schema · JSON · Decision-bundle schema · JSON

Validate offline

Use Node.js 22.13.0 or later. Keep the packet, worksheet, completed decision, and all six kit files together in a local directory.

  1. Download the six kit files below. Complete a copy of the JSON template offline and preserve its templateFingerprint.
  2. Finalize a separate output file.
    node finalize-review-decision.mjs \
  --input DRAFT.json \
  --output COMPLETED.json

    This marks the copy complete and calculates an unkeyed canonical bundle fingerprint. A fingerprint detects changes; it is not a reviewer signature.

  3. Validate the packet and completed copy.
    node check-review-decisions.mjs \
  --packet PACKET.json \
  --decision COMPLETED.json

    Add another --decision for each independent reviewer.

  4. Interpret the result narrowly. A zero exit proves structural consistency only. Neither command appoints or qualifies a reviewer, establishes independence, accepts a decision, or authorizes publication.

Completion criteria

Every primary record must receive the required number of valid, current-fingerprint approvals; every complementary scope group and required domain must be covered; any unresolved revise, contest, or reject disposition blocks publication.

Named medical, reproductive, nuclear, radiation, cybersecurity, governance, and dual-use conclusions require two distinct qualified independent humans covering complementary domain-method and rights/public-interest scopes.

  • Reviewer identity, qualification, independence, conflicts, and compensation must be assessed by accountable human governance; local validation can only report structural validity.
  • Approve, revise, contest, reject, and recuse remain visible. A negative finding cannot be hidden by an aggregate approval percentage.
  • Revision creates a new record and packet fingerprint. Prior approvals do not carry forward automatically.
  • AI may assist with clerical comparison but cannot count as an independent reviewer, identity attestor, appeal authority, or second person.

Prepared review packet · 0 published human decisions · Independent review pending · Suggest a correction

Accountability record

How to inspect this page

Scope: Prepared review packet resources:bucket-1f · 21abc8a579ea885eb0b12ad3c870281f38d3c5985f313df451634abbf51a1692

Page citations and accountability links

  • Exact frozen packet
    Complete packet payload; SHA-256 21abc8a579ea885eb0b12ad3c870281f38d3c5985f313df451634abbf51a1692 · fingerprint-bound review artifact
  • Blank closed decision template
    Offline structured-decision starting point · unsubmitted local artifact
  • Review-notes worksheet
    Human-readable notes companion; not validator input · offline notes aid
  • Review corpus index
    Corpus SHA-256 8fa944604ca189f5a9216ca59f640ad2ca20972ad512f2f4970764716782e18d · release and ownership index

Assumptions and limits

  • The exact packet, record, source, policy, release, and source-commit fingerprints bound this prepared page; human review has not started.
  • Downloading, local structural validation, or completing notes does not appoint or qualify a reviewer, establish independence, accept a decision, authorize publication, or create a relationship.

What would change this page?

Staffed governance, appointed qualified reviewers, completed record-level decisions, published conflicts, minority findings, corrections, or changed review policy would change this page.

People, review, and conflicts

Prepared by
GShips Project
Editorial status
public-alpha accountability pass
Editorial reviewer
GShips Project AI-assisted editorial synthesis
Last editorial review
2026-07-26
Independent review
pending
Independent reviewer
No independent reviewer assigned
Last independent review
No independent-review date exists
Last content edit
2026-07-25

Declared conflicts

  • The maintainer intends to explore a commercial venture based on some GShips work. No entity, outside funding, customer, sponsor, or indexed-organization relationship currently exists.

Suggest a correction to this page