GSHIPSEarth-first systems for humanity’s longest journey
Menu

Review Commons · Atlas resource packets

Atlas stable hash bucket 08

Frozen resources review packet with exact record and source fingerprints; human review has not started.

Packet identity

Packet ID
resources:bucket-08
Packet SHA-256 identity
116a48a0d73a6652a6a3b4a88b7c9d436d5ebec68f6c9c51e4027554f51f8ba3
Corpus SHA-256 identity
8fa944604ca189f5a9216ca59f640ad2ca20972ad512f2f4970764716782e18d
Release ID
public-alpha-2026-07-26-research-visuals-r14
Source commit
3eb036fce3d711336c8c605625895e8a2e799ab0
Frozen corpus date
2026-07-25
Primary records
20
Reference sources
20

Questions and exclusions

Required questions

  1. Required question 1 (exact ID: question-1)
    Is each canonical record correctly identified, deduplicated, classified, dated, and scoped?
  2. Required question 2 (exact ID: question-2)
    Does the selection note explain relevance without automatically treating the resource as claim support?
  3. Required question 3 (exact ID: question-3)
    Are access, source class, version, retraction, rights, and transfer limits represented accurately?

Explicit exclusions

  • Atlas inclusion is not endorsement and does not make a source evidence for a claim.
  • Metadata review does not certify the full text, methods, data, or conclusions.

Requested controlled scopes: information-science, systems-engineering

Frozen-evidence decision window: 365 days from the packet freeze. Not applicable to this packet family.

Complete primary record set

Every record below has one primary packet owner. Decisions must bind to the exact record and packet fingerprints; a changed lesson body, evidence grade, citation, locator, source snapshot, requirement, policy, release, or commit expires the old packet.

  1. atlas-resource · core-11-2

    NASA Distributed Spacecraft Autonomy

    Record fingerprint
    23f44ef711785abe947bdc8e0b53e5efd8448f9652f5b98af12a2feddb984e39
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    core-11-2
    Title
    NASA Distributed Spacecraft Autonomy
    Topic
    ai-autonomy
    Year
    Not recorded
    Authors
    None recorded
    Publisher
    Primary or institutional source
    Resource Type
    Primary or institutional source
    Access
    official link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Selection Note
    Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim.

  2. atlas-resource · core-20-6

    INCOSE EMEASEC 2026

    Record fingerprint
    ecbed9cdca74099108749d6f77e72f6015c501d517aa932b542400ae28fa0954
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    core-20-6
    Title
    INCOSE EMEASEC 2026
    Topic
    institutions-workforce
    Year
    2026
    Authors
    None recorded
    Publisher
    INCOSE
    Resource Type
    Official systems-engineering conference occurrence
    Access
    official link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Verified At
    2026-07-26
    Selection Note
    Official parent occurrence page for the August–September 2026 systems-engineering conference. Its forward-looking registration and program text is stale as of review, so inclusion does not establish current access, pricing, program, membership, certification, affiliation, or a relationship.

  3. atlas-resource · ntrs-19660022651

    The effects of confinement as a factor in manned space flight

    Record fingerprint
    4c8149596a59a57fb8085a162cee528b4f237d1a9d5b1be7cda9dcb6cdd365fb
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-19660022651
    Title
    The effects of confinement as a factor in manned space flight
    Topic
    human-factors
    Year
    1966
    Published At
    1966-07-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Fraser, T. M.
    Publisher
    Legacy CDMS
    Resource Type
    Contractor Report (CR)
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    Psychophysiological effects of confinement on man, especially isolation and sensory deprivation, as factor in manned space flight
    Keywords
    1. ISOLATION
    2. HUMAN REACTION
    3. CONFINEMENT
    4. SENSORY DEPRIVATION
    5. PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
    6. MANNED SPACE FLIGHT
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because this 1966 contractor report (cr) from Legacy CDMS specifically covers “The effects of confinement as a factor in manned space flight”; its abstract describes Psychophysiological effects of confinement on man, especially isolation and sensory deprivation, as factor in manned space flight This materially informs GShips human factors and habitability.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    human factors and habitability
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.

  4. atlas-resource · ntrs-19670030634

    Workshop conference on space radiation biology Final report

    Record fingerprint
    2293b32cbf496a05274489827b5ef5c60fde981a9126fb58aaa14ee931c866c5
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-19670030634
    Title
    Workshop conference on space radiation biology Final report
    Topic
    radiation-environment
    Year
    1965
    Published At
    1965-09-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    None recorded
    Publisher
    Legacy CDMS
    Resource Type
    Contractor Report (CR)
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    Conference on space radiation biology
    Keywords
    1. RADIATION EFFECT
    2. SPACE RADIATION
    3. AEROSPACE MEDICINE
    4. CONFERENCE
    5. BIOLOGICAL EFFECT
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated as a historical workshop record showing how early space-radiation biology framed research priorities, experiments, and cross-disciplinary coordination.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    space radiation biology history
    Evidence Boundary
    The workshop report is old and curation did not validate individual contributions against current biology. It is program-history context, not evidence for modern medical conclusions.

  5. atlas-resource · ntrs-19930018530

    Environmental Control and Life Support System Evolution

    Record fingerprint
    8ce2ca0a1db38778ea5aed993668127f8612bdc65f6576272bbb4c5a487749ff
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-19930018530
    Title
    Environmental Control and Life Support System Evolution
    Topic
    life-support
    Year
    1990
    Published At
    1990-01-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Wieland, Paul
    Publisher
    Legacy CDMS
    Resource Type
    Conference Paper
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    Viewgraphs on Environmental Control and Life Support System (ECLSS) evolution are presented. The Space Station Freedom ECLSS will have to accommodate the changes to Freedom as it evolves over the design life of 30 years or more. Requirements will change as pressurized modules are added, crew numbers increase, and as the tasks to be performed change. This evolution will result in different demands on the ECLSS and the numbers ECLSS will have to adapt. Technologies other than the baselined ones may be better able to perform the various tasks and technological advances will result in improved life support hardware having better performance, increased reliability, reduced power consumption, weight, and volume, greater autonomy, and fewer resupply requirements. A preliminary study was performed to look at alternative technologies for life support and evaluate them for their integration requirements.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because this 1990 conference paper from Legacy CDMS specifically covers “Environmental Control and Life Support System Evolution”; its abstract describes Viewgraphs on Environmental Control and Life Support System (ECLSS) evolution are presented. The Space Station Freedom ECLSS will have to accommodate the changes to Freedom… This materially informs GShips regenerative life support.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    regenerative life support
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.

  6. atlas-resource · ntrs-20040087793

    Reproduction during spaceflight by plants in the family Brassicaceae

    Record fingerprint
    444256876acf25cb7502ffa919cf2beab8a98552d84ebe027ad389279c7652c1
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20040087793
    Title
    Reproduction during spaceflight by plants in the family Brassicaceae
    Topic
    reproduction-genetics
    Year
    2001
    Published At
    2001-07-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Musgrave, M. E.
    2. Kuang, A.
    Publisher
    Legacy CDMS
    Resource Type
    Reprint (Version printed in journal)
    Access
    open metadata
    Abstract
    Researchers report on studies of reproduction in Arabidopsis thaliana in space during during the Chromex-03 on STS-54, Chromex-04 on STS-51, and Chromex-05 on STS-68 missions. The obstacles to seed formation were related to carbon dioxide levels. Other experiments examined in flight pollination and seed production in Brassica rapa during parabolic flight, a 4-1/2 month stay on Mir, and on STS-87. During the Mir experiment, Brassica seeds were harvested from seeds sown in flight. The second generation seeds grew to produce new seeds that contained more starch and less protein and lipid when compared to ground control seeds.
    Keywords
    1. manned
    2. Mir Project
    3. NASA Discipline Plant Biology
    4. STS Shuttle Project
    5. Flight Experiment
    6. long duration
    7. short duration
    8. Non-NASA Center
    9. Weightlessness
    10. Arabidopsis/embryology/growth & development/metabolism
    11. Brassica rapa/embryology/growth & development/metabolism
    12. Space Flight
    13. Environment, Controlled
    14. Germination/physiology
    15. Carbon Dioxide/metabolism
    16. Seeds/growth & development
    17. Reproduction
    18. Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated for Brassicaceae reproductive studies across generations, directly relevant to seed-to-seed food production, crop adaptation, and experimental continuity.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    multigenerational plant biology
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS metadata and abstract describe the research direction, but this pass did not validate generation count, fertility, yield, genetics, or habitat conditions. It is crop-research context, not proof of closed-loop food security.

  7. atlas-resource · ntrs-20110012134

    Enabling Rapid Naval Architecture Design Space Exploration

    Record fingerprint
    a3ac3be9771876a8c66676cbccea71dac4b1767da0a5afe6340bd8e802b32ef3
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20110012134
    Title
    Enabling Rapid Naval Architecture Design Space Exploration
    Topic
    mission-architecture
    Year
    2011
    Published At
    2011-03-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Mueller, Michael A.
    2. Dufresne, Stephane
    3. Balestrini-Robinson, Santiago
    4. Mavris, Dimitri
    Publisher
    Langley Research Center
    Resource Type
    Conference Paper
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    Well accepted conceptual ship design tools can be used to explore a design space, but more precise results can be found using detailed models in full-feature computer aided design programs. However, defining a detailed model can be a time intensive task and hence there is an incentive for time sensitive projects to use conceptual design tools to explore the design space. In this project, the combination of advanced aerospace systems design methods and an accepted conceptual design tool facilitates the creation of a tool that enables the user to not only visualize ship geometry but also determine design feasibility and estimate the performance of a design.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated as Earthside naval-architecture method context for combining conceptual design-space exploration with higher-fidelity CAD models under time and model-building constraints.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    architecture methods
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but naval-vessel methods do not transfer automatically to spacecraft or closed civilizations, and this pass did not validate the tool. It is cross-domain method context, not claim evidence.

  8. atlas-resource · ntrs-20130009091

    Deep Space Communication

    Record fingerprint
    304d2b493c5e751d5074afd498874a8a80aa11b367acb9773c168ae03f44d803
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20130009091
    Title
    Deep Space Communication
    Topic
    communications-navigation
    Year
    2012
    Published At
    2012-09-20T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Manshadi, Farzin
    Publisher
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory
    Resource Type
    Presentation
    Access
    open metadata
    Abstract
    ITU defines deep space as the volume of Space at distances from the Earth equal to, or greater than, 2 106 km. Deep Space Spacecraft have to travel tens of millions of km from Earth to reach the nearest object in deep space. Spacecraft mass and power are precious. Large ground-based antennas and very high power transmitters are needed to overcome large space loss and spacecraft's small antennas and low power transmitters. Navigation is complex and highly dependent on measurements from the Earth. Every deep space mission is unique and therefore very costly to develop.
    Keywords
    1. deep space communications
    2. Deep Space Network (DSN)
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because “Deep Space Communication” covers deep space communications, Deep Space Network (DSN); it materially informs GShips work on deep space communications.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    deep-space-communications
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS provides metadata and an abstract, not reviewed full text; methods, results, and current applicability remain unverified. Inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.

  9. atlas-resource · ntrs-20160005187

    Mars Atmospheric In Situ Resource Utilization Projects at the Kennedy Space Center

    Record fingerprint
    c88862454f71d5104f2d451c34812a0f5e37bbb7924f288ff72f659f9b6c98ef
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20160005187
    Title
    Mars Atmospheric In Situ Resource Utilization Projects at the Kennedy Space Center
    Topic
    manufacturing-isru
    Year
    2016
    Published At
    2016-04-11T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Muscatello, A. C.
    2. Hintze, P. E.
    3. Caraccio, A. J.
    4. Bayliss, J. A.
    5. Karr, L. J.
    6. Paley, M. S.
    7. Marone, M. J.
    8. Gibson, T. L.
    Publisher
    Kennedy Space Center
    Resource Type
    Conference Paper
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    The atmosphere of Mars, which is approximately 95% carbon dioxide (CO2), is a rich resource for the human exploration of the red planet, primarily by the production of rocket propellants and oxygen for life support. Three recent projects led by NASA's Kennedy Space Center have been investigating the processing of CO2. The first project successfully demonstrated the Mars Atmospheric Processing Module (APM), which freezes CO2 with cryocoolers and combines sublimated CO2 with hydrogen to make methane and water. The second project absorbs CO2 with Ionic Liquids and electrolyzes it with water to make methane and oxygen, but with limited success so far. A third project plans to recover up to 100% of the oxygen in spacecraft respiratory CO2. A combination of the Reverse Water Gas Shift reaction and the Boudouard reaction eventually fill the reactor up with carbon, stopping the process. A system to continuously remove and collect carbon is under construction.
    Keywords
    1. in situ resource utilization
    2. hydrocarbon fuel production
    3. propellant production
    4. oxygen production and recovery
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because this 2016 conference paper from Kennedy Space Center specifically covers “Mars Atmospheric In Situ Resource Utilization Projects at the Kennedy Space Center”; its abstract describes The atmosphere of Mars, which is approximately 95% carbon dioxide (CO2), is a rich resource for the human exploration of the red planet, primarily by the production of… This materially informs GShips manufacturing and ISRU.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    manufacturing and ISRU
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.

  10. atlas-resource · ntrs-20160005219

    Identifying Planetary Biosignature Impostors: Spectral Features of CO and O4 Resulting from Abiotic O2/O3 Production

    Record fingerprint
    a78d276489693508e312664039e859b79e91e14a86157c80ddc2afc81e976996
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20160005219
    Title
    Identifying Planetary Biosignature Impostors: Spectral Features of CO and O4 Resulting from Abiotic O2/O3 Production
    Topic
    destinations-astrobiology
    Year
    2016
    Published At
    2016-02-25T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Schwieterman, Edward W.
    2. Meadows, Victoria S.
    3. Domagal-Goldman, Shawn D.
    4. Deming, Drake
    5. Arney, Giada N.
    6. Luger, Rodrigo
    7. Harman, Chester E.
    8. Misra, Amit
    Publisher
    The American Astonomical Society
    Resource Type
    Reprint (Version printed in journal)
    Access
    open metadata
    Abstract
    O2 and O3 have been long considered the most robust individual biosignature gases in a planetary atmosphere, yet multiple mechanisms that may produce them in the absence of life have been described. However, these abiotic planetary mechanisms modify the environment in potentially identifiable ways. Here we briefly discuss two of the most detectable spectral discriminants for abiotic O2/O3: CO and O4. We produce the first explicit self-consistent simulations of these spectral discriminants as they may be seen by James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). If JWST-NIRISS (Near InfraRed Imager and Slitless Spectrograph) and/or NIRSpec (Near InfraRed Spectograph) observe CO (2.35, 4.6 micrometers) in conjunction with CO2 (1.6, 2.0, 4.3 micrometers) in the transmission spectrum of a terrestrial planet it could indicate robust CO2 photolysis and suggest that a future detection of O2 or O3 might not be biogenic. Strong O4 bands seen in transmission at 1.06 and 1.27 micrometers could be diagnostic of a post-runaway O2-dominated atmosphere from massive H-escape. We find that for these false positive scenarios, CO at 2.35 micrometers, CO2 at 2.0 and 4.3 micrometers, and O4 at 1.27 micrometers are all stronger features in transmission than O2/O3 and could be detected with sigal to noise ratios greater than or approximately 3 for an Earth-size planet orbiting a nearby M dwarf star with as few as 10 transits, assuming photon-limited noise. O4 bands could also be sought in UV/VIS/NIR reflected light (at 0.345, 0.36, 0.38, 0.445, 0.475, 0.53, 0.57, 0.63, 1.06, and 1.27 micrometers) by a next generation direct imaging telescope such as LUVOIR (Large Ultraviolet Visible Infrared)/HDST (High-Definition Space Telescope) or HabEx (Habitable-Exoplanet Imaging Mission) and would indicate an oxygen atmosphere too massive to be biologically produced.
    Keywords
    1. planetary atmosphere
    2. exoplanets
    3. biosignatures
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because “Identifying Planetary Biosignature Impostors: Spectral Features of CO and O4 Resulting from Abiotic O2/O3 Production” covers planetary atmosphere, exoplanets, biosignatures; it materially informs GShips work on biosignatures and target characterization.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    biosignatures-and-target-characterization
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS provides metadata and an abstract, not reviewed full text; methods, results, and current applicability remain unverified. Inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.

  11. atlas-resource · ntrs-20190002068

    The Maturing of High Contrast Imaging and Starlight Suppression Techniques for Future NASA Exoplanet Characterization Missions

    Record fingerprint
    5484b4a9b15272269cc469e94fb666a5d47081058c7990eabfbf5e04e8091904
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20190002068
    Title
    The Maturing of High Contrast Imaging and Starlight Suppression Techniques for Future NASA Exoplanet Characterization Missions
    Topic
    destinations-astrobiology
    Year
    2016
    Published At
    2016-06-26T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Coulter, Daniel R.
    2. Gallagher, David B.
    3. Siegler, Nicholas
    4. Shaklan, Stuart
    5. Stapelfeldt, Karl
    6. Traub, Wesley A.
    Publisher
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory
    Resource Type
    Conference Paper
    Access
    open metadata
    Abstract
    Over 3000 exoplanets and hundreds of exoplanetary systems have been detected to date and we are now rapidly moving toward an era where the focus is shifting from detection to direct imaging and spectroscopic characterization of these new worlds and their atmospheres. NASA is currently studying several exoplanet characterization mission concepts for the 2020 Decadal Survey ranging from probe class to flagships. Detailed and comprehensive exoplanet characterization, particularly of exo-Earths, leading to assessment of habitability, or indeed detection of life, will require significant advances beyond the current state-of-the-art in high contrast imaging and starlight suppression techniques which utilize specially shaped precision optical elements to block the light from the parent star while controlling scattering and diffraction thus revealing and enabling spectroscopic study of the orbiting exoplanets in reflected light. In this paper we describe the two primary high contrast starlight suppression techniques currently being pursued by NASA: 1) coronagraphs (including several design variations) and 2) free-flying starshades. These techniques are rapidly moving from the technology development phase to the design and engineering phase and we discuss the prospects and projected performance for future exoplanet characterization missions utilizing these techniques coupled with large aperture telescopes in space.
    Keywords
    1. high contrast
    2. coronagraph
    3. Exoplanets
    4. starshade
    5. starlight suppression
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because “The Maturing of High Contrast Imaging and Starlight Suppression Techniques for Future NASA Exoplanet Characterization Missions” covers high contrast, coronagraph, Exoplanets, starshade; it materially informs GShips work on exoplanet observatories.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    exoplanet-observatories
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS provides metadata and an abstract, not reviewed full text; methods, results, and current applicability remain unverified. Inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.

  12. atlas-resource · ntrs-20230000790

    Effects of Replacing Treadmill Running with Alternative Exercise Countermeasures During Long-Duration Spaceflight

    Record fingerprint
    2347a53152853a2e80fe86fc5ea448b76fdd78b39b9fa9115a658da33cf169b9
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20230000790
    Title
    Effects of Replacing Treadmill Running with Alternative Exercise Countermeasures During Long-Duration Spaceflight
    Topic
    health-medicine
    Year
    2023
    Published At
    2023-02-10T05:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. A.N. Varanoske
    2. B.J. Prejean
    3. N.C. Strock
    4. D. Conly
    5. B.T. Peters
    6. E.S. Morant
    7. J.D. Sibonga
    8. S.M. Smith
    Publisher
    Johnson Space Center
    Resource Type
    Poster
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    Introduction: Current exercise countermeasures on the International Space Station (ISS), including treadmill running, cycle ergometry, and resistive exercise, are used to protect crewmember health and performance during long-duration spaceflight. However, exploration vehicles for Artemis and beyond will have volume and power restrictions, requiring exercise hardware to have a smaller footprint and use fewer resources. Thus, recent efforts have focused on developing exercise devices (such as the European Enhanced Exploration Exercise Device [E4D]) that provide both aerobic and resistive training on one platform without including a treadmill. It is critical to validate the efficacy of exploration-focused exercise modalities to preserve muscle strength, aerobic fitness, bone density, and sensorimotor performance. Thus, the aim of this study is to determine the physiological effects of spaceflight that occur with nominal ISS exercise prescriptions compared to exploration-forward exercise modalities to determine if a treadmill is required to maintain current levels of protection during long-duration missions.

Methods: Crewmembers will be assigned to one of three groups: 1) Control Group (n ≥ 40), who will partake in nominal exercise on the ISS, including running on the Treadmill with Vibration Isolation and Stabilization 2 (T2), ergometry on the Cycle Ergometer with Vibration Isolation and Stabilization (CEVIS) device, and strength training on the Advanced Resistive Exercise Device (ARED); 2) Active Group 1, who will partake in CEVIS and ARED exercise only (n = 8); and 3) Active Group 2, who will partake in aerobic and resistive exercise on the E4D only (n = 8). For Active Group 1, nominal aerobic exercise on T2 will be replaced with corresponding exercise on CEVIS. For Active Group 2, a dedicated exercise prescription will be designed to maximize the capabilities of the E4D to include resistive exercise, cycle ergometry, rowing, and rope pulling. Crewmembers in both active groups will not be permitted to perform treadmill exercise. Health and performance markers including bone mineral density (dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry [DXA]), body composition (DXA), cardiovascular fitness (cycle VO2peak), muscle strength and endurance (isometric/isokinetic testing, power endurance testing), sensorimotor performance (sit-to-stand, obstacle course), postural control (computerized dynamic posturography), 
Results: Eight subjects (2 Active [CEVIS + ARED], 6 Control) have been recruited for this study. Data collection is currently in progress.

Conclusions: This study will assess the efficacy of exploration exercise modalities, including the effects of removing the treadmill exercise capability or of exclusively using the E4D, compared to nominal ISS exercise across an entire mission on bone, muscle, aerobic, and sensorimotor health and performance. Findings from this study will help provide a recommendation on whether these exploration exercise modalities can sufficiently protect against physiological deconditioning during spaceflight or whether a treadmill may be required to maintain current levels of protection during future exploration class spaceflight missions.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because this 2023 poster from Johnson Space Center specifically covers “Effects of Replacing Treadmill Running with Alternative Exercise Countermeasures During Long-Duration Spaceflight”; its abstract describes Introduction: Current exercise countermeasures on the International Space Station (ISS), including treadmill running, cycle ergometry, and resistive exercise, are used to… This materially informs GShips health and autonomous medicine.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    health and autonomous medicine
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.

  13. atlas-resource · ntrs-20250001454

    Risk of Adverse Cognitive or Behavioral Changes and Psychiatric Disorders Leading to In-Mission Health and Performance and Long-Term Health Effects

    Record fingerprint
    6b1f4efa2e21ce9cf30ee4e3966e0043a38b7e0c278a36d6f2ddd57e0a11b0c9
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20250001454
    Title
    Risk of Adverse Cognitive or Behavioral Changes and Psychiatric Disorders Leading to In-Mission Health and Performance and Long-Term Health Effects
    Topic
    human-factors
    Year
    2025
    Published At
    2025-04-10T05:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Sheena I Dev
    2. Sara E Whiting
    3. Gregory A Nelson
    4. Vonetta Dotson
    5. Ajitkumar Mulavara
    6. Julia M Schorn
    7. Thomas J Williams
    Publisher
    National Aeronautics and Space Administration
    Resource Type
    Other - Evidence Report
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    The exploration spaceflight environment poses unique stressors to human health and performance. These challenges pose a significant and still unknown risk to astronauts’ behavioral health and performance (BHP). Even with excellent astronaut selection methods, a possibility remains that crewmembers could sustain behavioral health problems that may threaten mission success. The Risk of Adverse Cognitive or Behavioral Changes and Psychiatric Disorders Leading to In-Mission Health and Performance and Long-Term Health Effects (Behavioral Health) emphasizes the need to characterize cognitive and behavioral outcomes, develop tools to monitor behavioral health, and ultimately implement countermeasures to prevent, mitigate, or treat adverse cognitive and behavioral changes that may lead to significant adverse in-mission BHP or long-term health effects. Since the last publication of this evidence book, the Behavioral Health risk knowledge base characterizing cognitive and psychological outcomes in both spaceflight and ground analog environments has significantly increased, and initiated interdisciplinary collaboration to integrate research topics across 3 high-impact spaceflight hazard exposures—space radiation, isolation, and altered gravity—has been implemented, and integrated animal studies reviewing radiation induced behavioral effects have been conducted.

Evidence from spaceflight and from studies in environments analogous to spaceflight suggest that the average incidence rate of an adverse behavioral health event occurring during a space mission is relatively low for current missions of up to 6 months in low Earth orbit (LEO). Although subclinical mood and anxiety disturbances have occurred, no behavioral emergencies have been reported to date during spaceflight. However, anecdotal evidence, subject matter expert consensus and empirical evidence all indicate that the likelihood of an adverse cognitive or behavioral change or a psychiatric disorder occurring rises with increases with mission duration, distance from Earth, and greater exposure to spaceflight hazards. Three high-impact spaceflight hazards—radiation exposure outside of LEO, isolation and confinement, and altered gravity—are expected to exert combined effects on the central nervous system (CNS), and subsequently crew cognition, behavior, and performance. Thus, interdisciplinary research efforts are underway to fully characterize multiple pathways by which behavioral health may be impacted and thus mitigated. This includes efforts to develop animal and cell models to elucidate radiation induced behavioral and pathophysiological effects and to establish approaches to extrapolate risk to humans. Taken together these studies have documented increases in anxiety and depression-like behaviors and decrements on specific tasks of cognitive functions in rodents after exposure to mission relevant doses, such as those of near-term long-duration lunar missions.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because this 2025 other - evidence report from National Aeronautics and Space Administration specifically covers “Risk of Adverse Cognitive or Behavioral Changes and Psychiatric Disorders Leading to In-Mission Health and Performance and Long-Term Health Effects”; its abstract describes The exploration spaceflight environment poses unique stressors to human health and performance. These challenges pose a significant and still unknown risk to astronauts’… This materially informs GShips human factors and habitability.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    human factors and habitability
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.

  14. atlas-resource · ntrs-20250003991

    SpinSat: A Novel Variable-Gravity-and-Radiation-Exposure Platform for Deep-Space Science: Payload Development and Science Opportunities

    Record fingerprint
    0be0a6d138d3fd7460d2a9e90a7542a3224ccae1cc56a5f4dfd0c7a53ffe3c2d
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20250003991
    Title
    SpinSat: A Novel Variable-Gravity-and-Radiation-Exposure Platform for Deep-Space Science: Payload Development and Science Opportunities
    Topic
    reproduction-genetics
    Year
    2025
    Published At
    2025-06-01T07:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Antonio J Ricco
    2. Jessica A Lee
    3. Jay Bookbinder
    4. Mark D Looper
    Publisher
    Ames Research Center
    Resource Type
    Conference Paper
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    Measuring the effects on biological and physical systems of the deep-space-radiation and reduced-gravity environments relevant to the Moon, Mars, and interplanetary space travel is challenging and, particularly for living biological systems, has scarcely been attempted. Resultant knowledge gaps pose risks to life support, human health and performance, and many operations critical to space and planetary exploration. By providing low-cost, reliable, frequent access to beyond-low-Earth-orbit space environments, the SpinSat platform will bridge such gaps. A disk-shaped rotating small spacecraft that provides simultaneous artificial gravity, exposure to tailored space radiation, and a benign thermal environment, SpinSat will accommodate at least 48U of CubeSat form-factor payloads per mission, providing power, data handling, and communications. It is orbit-agnostic, enabling access to a variety of radiation environments (Van Allen belts, deep space, cis-lunar), and can be equipped with shielding to mimic planetary radiation environments, for experiment durations from days to many months. SpinSat prioritizes late loading for biological payloads, suiting it to host everything from human tissues and organoids to microorganisms, plants, chemical reactions, physics experiments, materials processing, and engineering components and subsystems.
After summarizing the platform, we will offer exemplary experiment concepts suitable for SpinSat, and discuss how various aspects of experimental designs may interact with, and be accommodated by, the platform. The range of diverse applications envisioned to be implemented as CubeSat form-factor payloads includes fundamental radiation biology such as DNA damage and repair; cancer biology and countermeasure development; space agriculture; bioproduction of nutrients and pharmaceuticals; biology-based life-support and waste-management systems; understanding regolith-transfer dynamics in low gravity; multigenerational microbial evolution; prebiotic chemistry and panspermia. We will further highlight ideas for SpinSat-compatible experimental hardware, existing and in development, and experiment-relevant details on SpinSat capabilities including artificial gravity, customized radiation environments, data, and power. We aim to inspire the design and development of novel experiments for SpinSat, many of which might exist or be planned as current or future CubeSat payloads. We also seek community input to help guide the evolving design of this platform and the payloads it will accommodate.
    Keywords
    1. spinning satellite
    2. artificial gravity
    3. space exploration
    4. partial gravity
    5. space radiation
    6. biological and physical science
    7. SpinSat
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated for SpinSat, a small-animal platform designed to vary gravity while controlling radiation exposure, addressing an important interaction usually separated in analog studies.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    combined gravity-radiation biology
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS metadata and abstract describe the platform concept; curation did not validate flight performance, welfare protocols, statistical power, or biological findings. It is experimental-method context, not health evidence.

  15. atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-ca-nist-mass-balance-polymers

    An Assessment of Mass Balance Accounting Methods for Polymers: Workshop Report

    Record fingerprint
    3deec29a299ec49e475a1a47cc83227c4e4961063cabf4f5b9525a9d12d6203f
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    reviewed-source-src-ca-nist-mass-balance-polymers
    Title
    An Assessment of Mass Balance Accounting Methods for Polymers: Workshop Report
    Topic
    reviewed-claim-source
    Year
    2022
    Authors
    1. Kathryn L. Beers
    2. Kelsea Schumacher
    3. Kalman Migler
    4. KC Morris
    5. Joshua D. Kneifel
    Publisher
    National Institute of Standards and Technology
    Resource Type
    Government measurement and standards workshop report (exact value: government-measurement-and-standards-workshop-report)
    Access
    official or primary link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Assessment of polymer mass-balance accounting approaches, allocation choices, certification questions, and measurement and standards needs; not a universal material-closure standard.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Evidence Boundary
    This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.

  16. atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-cr-nist-incident-80061r3

    Incident Response Recommendations and Considerations for Cybersecurity Risk Management: A CSF 2.0 Community Profile

    Record fingerprint
    9dbe1ccc3bc96033aa85db51b40c284d60c909f3201f47e39f0248b533b529a5
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    reviewed-source-src-cr-nist-incident-80061r3
    Title
    Incident Response Recommendations and Considerations for Cybersecurity Risk Management: A CSF 2.0 Community Profile
    Topic
    reviewed-claim-source
    Year
    2025
    Authors
    1. Alexander Nelson
    2. Sanjay Rekhi
    3. Murugiah Souppaya
    4. Karen Scarfone
    Publisher
    NIST
    Resource Type
    Government incident response guidance (exact value: government-incident-response-guidance)
    Access
    official or primary link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Incident preparation, detection, response, recovery, communications, analysis, mitigation, and improvement across CSF 2.0 functions.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Evidence Boundary
    This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.

  17. atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-hc-nasa-altered-gravity

    Human Research Program Hazard: Gravity Fields

    Record fingerprint
    7186293879ba080b6d07716734fe80616b6b641b55bc2636997d05815db50f32
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    reviewed-source-src-hc-nasa-altered-gravity
    Title
    Human Research Program Hazard: Gravity Fields
    Topic
    reviewed-claim-source
    Year
    2026
    Authors
    1. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
    Publisher
    NASA
    Resource Type
    Active human spaceflight risk record (exact value: active-human-spaceflight-risk-record)
    Access
    official or primary link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Adult human-system and performance risks and countermeasure research in current mission contexts.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Evidence Boundary
    This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.

  18. atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-pa-nasa-sbir

    NASA SBIR/STTR Program

    Record fingerprint
    69412818a83aece778989ded51e504b08b5f8cf247af5fc10dc76abe05344657
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    reviewed-source-src-pa-nasa-sbir
    Title
    NASA SBIR/STTR Program
    Topic
    reviewed-claim-source
    Year
    2026
    Authors
    1. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
    Publisher
    NASA
    Resource Type
    Active funding program record (exact value: active-funding-program-record)
    Access
    official or primary link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Eligibility, non-dilutive support, technology maturation, mission relevance, and commercialization intent.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Evidence Boundary
    This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.

  19. atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-pa-nasem-team-science-2015

    Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science

    Record fingerprint
    46a5f51dfbf3d7158d7fd050a3e913248378df328b1290beba6c76a0220f4215
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    reviewed-source-src-pa-nasem-team-science-2015
    Title
    Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science
    Topic
    reviewed-claim-source
    Year
    2015
    Authors
    1. National Research Council
    Publisher
    National Academies Press
    Resource Type
    Consensus study (exact value: consensus-study)
    Access
    official or primary link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Team composition, leadership, collaboration planning, interdisciplinary integration, and institutional support.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Evidence Boundary
    This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.

  20. atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-po-nasa-interstellar-propulsion

    Prospects for Interstellar Propulsion

    Record fingerprint
    ae555e2ebf449ba3cc46c5da345497144bb9af520376e12831ebce4be2fc37fb
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    reviewed-source-src-po-nasa-interstellar-propulsion
    Title
    Prospects for Interstellar Propulsion
    Topic
    reviewed-claim-source
    Year
    2020
    Authors
    1. Ronald J. Litchford
    2. Jeffrey A. Sheehy
    Publisher
    NASA Technical Reports Server
    Resource Type
    Government conference paper (exact value: government-conference-paper)
    Access
    official or primary link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    NASA workshop synthesis covering scientific-probe concepts, technical challenges, readiness, risks, milestones, funding, and staged development.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Evidence Boundary
    This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
Equivalent record table for this packet
RecordSubjectFingerprintApprovalsScope groups
atlas-resource:core-11-2 NASA Distributed Spacecraft Autonomy 23f44ef711785abe947bdc8e0b53e5efd8448f9652f5b98af12a2feddb984e39 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:core-20-6 INCOSE EMEASEC 2026 ecbed9cdca74099108749d6f77e72f6015c501d517aa932b542400ae28fa0954 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-19660022651 The effects of confinement as a factor in manned space flight 4c8149596a59a57fb8085a162cee528b4f237d1a9d5b1be7cda9dcb6cdd365fb 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-19670030634 Workshop conference on space radiation biology Final report 2293b32cbf496a05274489827b5ef5c60fde981a9126fb58aaa14ee931c866c5 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-19930018530 Environmental Control and Life Support System Evolution 8ce2ca0a1db38778ea5aed993668127f8612bdc65f6576272bbb4c5a487749ff 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20040087793 Reproduction during spaceflight by plants in the family Brassicaceae 444256876acf25cb7502ffa919cf2beab8a98552d84ebe027ad389279c7652c1 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20110012134 Enabling Rapid Naval Architecture Design Space Exploration a3ac3be9771876a8c66676cbccea71dac4b1767da0a5afe6340bd8e802b32ef3 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20130009091 Deep Space Communication 304d2b493c5e751d5074afd498874a8a80aa11b367acb9773c168ae03f44d803 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20160005187 Mars Atmospheric In Situ Resource Utilization Projects at the Kennedy Space Center c88862454f71d5104f2d451c34812a0f5e37bbb7924f288ff72f659f9b6c98ef 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20160005219 Identifying Planetary Biosignature Impostors: Spectral Features of CO and O4 Resulting from Abiotic O2/O3 Production a78d276489693508e312664039e859b79e91e14a86157c80ddc2afc81e976996 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20190002068 The Maturing of High Contrast Imaging and Starlight Suppression Techniques for Future NASA Exoplanet Characterization Missions 5484b4a9b15272269cc469e94fb666a5d47081058c7990eabfbf5e04e8091904 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20230000790 Effects of Replacing Treadmill Running with Alternative Exercise Countermeasures During Long-Duration Spaceflight 2347a53152853a2e80fe86fc5ea448b76fdd78b39b9fa9115a658da33cf169b9 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20250001454 Risk of Adverse Cognitive or Behavioral Changes and Psychiatric Disorders Leading to In-Mission Health and Performance and Long-Term Health Effects 6b1f4efa2e21ce9cf30ee4e3966e0043a38b7e0c278a36d6f2ddd57e0a11b0c9 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20250003991 SpinSat: A Novel Variable-Gravity-and-Radiation-Exposure Platform for Deep-Space Science: Payload Development and Science Opportunities 0be0a6d138d3fd7460d2a9e90a7542a3224ccae1cc56a5f4dfd0c7a53ffe3c2d 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-ca-nist-mass-balance-polymers An Assessment of Mass Balance Accounting Methods for Polymers: Workshop Report 3deec29a299ec49e475a1a47cc83227c4e4961063cabf4f5b9525a9d12d6203f 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-cr-nist-incident-80061r3 Incident Response Recommendations and Considerations for Cybersecurity Risk Management: A CSF 2.0 Community Profile 9dbe1ccc3bc96033aa85db51b40c284d60c909f3201f47e39f0248b533b529a5 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-hc-nasa-altered-gravity Human Research Program Hazard: Gravity Fields 7186293879ba080b6d07716734fe80616b6b641b55bc2636997d05815db50f32 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-pa-nasa-sbir NASA SBIR/STTR Program 69412818a83aece778989ded51e504b08b5f8cf247af5fc10dc76abe05344657 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-pa-nasem-team-science-2015 Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science 46a5f51dfbf3d7158d7fd050a3e913248378df328b1290beba6c76a0220f4215 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-po-nasa-interstellar-propulsion Prospects for Interstellar Propulsion ae555e2ebf449ba3cc46c5da345497144bb9af520376e12831ebce4be2fc37fb 1 bounded-competence: information-science

Frozen source snapshots

Source inclusion does not determine the disposition. Reviewers must inspect the cited locator and relation, note inaccessible material, and identify stronger or conflicting evidence.

Sources, verification dates, scope notes, and exact fingerprints
Source IDSourceCheckedScope boundaryFingerprint
official-atlas-resource-core-11-2 NASA Distributed Spacecraft Autonomy 2026-07-25 Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim. 2480de61a044de6ae7c9f1358d9831dec3a5ec77d2d98de88a1aa2560b12c491
official-atlas-resource-core-20-6 INCOSE EMEASEC 2026 2026-07-26 Official parent occurrence page for the August–September 2026 systems-engineering conference. Its forward-looking registration and program text is stale as of review, so inclusion does not establish current access, pricing, program, membership, certification, affiliation, or a relationship. d456ad91ae39634392db92ede8b34435885c383f924660d78566f4a632aee11b
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-19660022651 The effects of confinement as a factor in manned space flight 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim. fc346be77a3eda3e9f5e3c3799fdaf6ccc814d16dc9c1ac3e8a743c5084a6bd7
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-19670030634 Workshop conference on space radiation biology Final report 2026-07-25 The workshop report is old and curation did not validate individual contributions against current biology. It is program-history context, not evidence for modern medical conclusions. e469e24b0a598444a8fe956101c66cc4c58278a278105080d9c883e0979ad218
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-19930018530 Environmental Control and Life Support System Evolution 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim. b7e017177fb8c67d7f8aead514c22d1d87313ddbe83f16ab8f5b71f03864d447
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20040087793 Reproduction during spaceflight by plants in the family Brassicaceae 2026-07-25 NTRS metadata and abstract describe the research direction, but this pass did not validate generation count, fertility, yield, genetics, or habitat conditions. It is crop-research context, not proof of closed-loop food security. e295aa0ea00a62bf4ad127844ef0a5c2717a0e738ba7c4fc838ea8ade2c2b2af
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20110012134 Enabling Rapid Naval Architecture Design Space Exploration 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but naval-vessel methods do not transfer automatically to spacecraft or closed civilizations, and this pass did not validate the tool. It is cross-domain method context, not claim evidence. 80904a9fd90a4771465081839fd6739754de19f81811767f24b4f3a7bfbbf893
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20130009091 Deep Space Communication 2026-07-25 NTRS provides metadata and an abstract, not reviewed full text; methods, results, and current applicability remain unverified. Inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence. fe0ce9972d39e71fc502e4b622833ad9b4078879aa03b7302757100746b60f6f
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20160005187 Mars Atmospheric In Situ Resource Utilization Projects at the Kennedy Space Center 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim. de09549bbe16b39ab5c2005c3cdb11763807c3805b3736dbece3e7912c586f44
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20160005219 Identifying Planetary Biosignature Impostors: Spectral Features of CO and O4 Resulting from Abiotic O2/O3 Production 2026-07-25 NTRS provides metadata and an abstract, not reviewed full text; methods, results, and current applicability remain unverified. Inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence. de481173c503e9cf5d73e310893c0940d6061f02ff68fead35c15990cc20fe88
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20190002068 The Maturing of High Contrast Imaging and Starlight Suppression Techniques for Future NASA Exoplanet Characterization Missions 2026-07-25 NTRS provides metadata and an abstract, not reviewed full text; methods, results, and current applicability remain unverified. Inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence. fca4b5f1ab11c064874a423088b43dae5c416bf72d34228958b2e7dd93a6f07e
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20230000790 Effects of Replacing Treadmill Running with Alternative Exercise Countermeasures During Long-Duration Spaceflight 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim. ddd46fe18f84fe634748cd0a71516283c74affaa61d67b87a634244a296db354
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20250001454 Risk of Adverse Cognitive or Behavioral Changes and Psychiatric Disorders Leading to In-Mission Health and Performance and Long-Term Health Effects 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim. 1c61954a4eda67661539fba5e863cdb34791e7800cc8fe717947799d9bab0743
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20250003991 SpinSat: A Novel Variable-Gravity-and-Radiation-Exposure Platform for Deep-Space Science: Payload Development and Science Opportunities 2026-07-25 NTRS metadata and abstract describe the platform concept; curation did not validate flight performance, welfare protocols, statistical power, or biological findings. It is experimental-method context, not health evidence. 905e5820ee90de54629c4f7ee8bc778d9773ab9a6cbccd81a0c2796c1a70f183
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-ca-nist-mass-balance-polymers An Assessment of Mass Balance Accounting Methods for Polymers: Workshop Report 2026-07-25 This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending. 70e2a1255d77534de601f802296185250fcdc06aae870f55ec9f006fef245abb
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-cr-nist-incident-80061r3 Incident Response Recommendations and Considerations for Cybersecurity Risk Management: A CSF 2.0 Community Profile 2026-07-25 This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending. 5ef8364a70de56bdbd3d7376f8bc92e4e68b7ed95cacb8cccfb827cb83d26161
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-hc-nasa-altered-gravity Human Research Program Hazard: Gravity Fields 2026-07-25 This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending. 48319e07a187004e8d944dbe19309f9dd15f00dbd50c543dc9f5d85daf5ca7b7
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-pa-nasa-sbir NASA SBIR/STTR Program 2026-07-25 This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending. e8e76fbcdd50ac3c41fd4942ac5c716c54a113e7f32cbd055cbeccfdabd18a6f
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-pa-nasem-team-science-2015 Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science 2026-07-25 This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending. c32eaed1111f86c07a6bc3610508a5a220d1f8afee100d57e9541ed88d59abd5
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-po-nasa-interstellar-propulsion Prospects for Interstellar Propulsion 2026-07-25 This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending. 7883f0bc19d52b17aed50a3865c7cfd6b9311cd91ebcf98219ec7f71f8623ab9

Offline packet and worksheet

Downloads contain no reviewer contact details. Downloading does not create an account or store a review response in the GShips application. Ordinary provider request or analytics logs may record the download request. Work locally: the public site has no review account, upload endpoint, or decision-submission API.

Frozen packet · JSON

82.0 KB · packet identity 116a48a0d73a6652…

Download packet

Blank decision worksheet · JSON

14.8 KB · template identity 0227f6a6227792a0…

Download blank JSON

Review-notes worksheet · Markdown

Readable notes companion only—not a decision-bundle equivalent. Use the closed JSON template for structural validation.

Download notes worksheet

Do not paste a completed decision, identity documents, private contact data, confidential conflict evidence, medical information, controlled material, or exploit details into a public form. Until a separately authorized private handoff exists, retain the completed worksheet locally.

Packet schema · JSON · Decision-bundle schema · JSON

Validate offline

Use Node.js 22.13.0 or later. Keep the packet, worksheet, completed decision, and all six kit files together in a local directory.

  1. Download the six kit files below. Complete a copy of the JSON template offline and preserve its templateFingerprint.
  2. Finalize a separate output file.
    node finalize-review-decision.mjs \
  --input DRAFT.json \
  --output COMPLETED.json

    This marks the copy complete and calculates an unkeyed canonical bundle fingerprint. A fingerprint detects changes; it is not a reviewer signature.

  3. Validate the packet and completed copy.
    node check-review-decisions.mjs \
  --packet PACKET.json \
  --decision COMPLETED.json

    Add another --decision for each independent reviewer.

  4. Interpret the result narrowly. A zero exit proves structural consistency only. Neither command appoints or qualifies a reviewer, establishes independence, accepts a decision, or authorizes publication.

Completion criteria

Every primary record must receive the required number of valid, current-fingerprint approvals; every complementary scope group and required domain must be covered; any unresolved revise, contest, or reject disposition blocks publication.

Named medical, reproductive, nuclear, radiation, cybersecurity, governance, and dual-use conclusions require two distinct qualified independent humans covering complementary domain-method and rights/public-interest scopes.

  • Reviewer identity, qualification, independence, conflicts, and compensation must be assessed by accountable human governance; local validation can only report structural validity.
  • Approve, revise, contest, reject, and recuse remain visible. A negative finding cannot be hidden by an aggregate approval percentage.
  • Revision creates a new record and packet fingerprint. Prior approvals do not carry forward automatically.
  • AI may assist with clerical comparison but cannot count as an independent reviewer, identity attestor, appeal authority, or second person.

Prepared review packet · 0 published human decisions · Independent review pending · Suggest a correction

Accountability record

How to inspect this page

Scope: Prepared review packet resources:bucket-08 · 116a48a0d73a6652a6a3b4a88b7c9d436d5ebec68f6c9c51e4027554f51f8ba3

Page citations and accountability links

  • Exact frozen packet
    Complete packet payload; SHA-256 116a48a0d73a6652a6a3b4a88b7c9d436d5ebec68f6c9c51e4027554f51f8ba3 · fingerprint-bound review artifact
  • Blank closed decision template
    Offline structured-decision starting point · unsubmitted local artifact
  • Review-notes worksheet
    Human-readable notes companion; not validator input · offline notes aid
  • Review corpus index
    Corpus SHA-256 8fa944604ca189f5a9216ca59f640ad2ca20972ad512f2f4970764716782e18d · release and ownership index

Assumptions and limits

  • The exact packet, record, source, policy, release, and source-commit fingerprints bound this prepared page; human review has not started.
  • Downloading, local structural validation, or completing notes does not appoint or qualify a reviewer, establish independence, accept a decision, authorize publication, or create a relationship.

What would change this page?

Staffed governance, appointed qualified reviewers, completed record-level decisions, published conflicts, minority findings, corrections, or changed review policy would change this page.

People, review, and conflicts

Prepared by
GShips Project
Editorial status
public-alpha accountability pass
Editorial reviewer
GShips Project AI-assisted editorial synthesis
Last editorial review
2026-07-26
Independent review
pending
Independent reviewer
No independent reviewer assigned
Last independent review
No independent-review date exists
Last content edit
2026-07-25

Declared conflicts

  • The maintainer intends to explore a commercial venture based on some GShips work. No entity, outside funding, customer, sponsor, or indexed-organization relationship currently exists.

Suggest a correction to this page