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Atlas stable hash bucket 07

Frozen resources review packet with exact record and source fingerprints; human review has not started.

Packet identity

Packet ID
resources:bucket-07
Packet SHA-256 identity
c10491f3ae5e4edf36efbd3bae90dc79559dca8fca48aeca3ecd834bea913f26
Corpus SHA-256 identity
8fa944604ca189f5a9216ca59f640ad2ca20972ad512f2f4970764716782e18d
Release ID
public-alpha-2026-07-26-research-visuals-r14
Source commit
3eb036fce3d711336c8c605625895e8a2e799ab0
Frozen corpus date
2026-07-25
Primary records
17
Reference sources
17

Questions and exclusions

Required questions

  1. Required question 1 (exact ID: question-1)
    Is each canonical record correctly identified, deduplicated, classified, dated, and scoped?
  2. Required question 2 (exact ID: question-2)
    Does the selection note explain relevance without automatically treating the resource as claim support?
  3. Required question 3 (exact ID: question-3)
    Are access, source class, version, retraction, rights, and transfer limits represented accurately?

Explicit exclusions

  • Atlas inclusion is not endorsement and does not make a source evidence for a claim.
  • Metadata review does not certify the full text, methods, data, or conclusions.

Requested controlled scopes: information-science, systems-engineering

Frozen-evidence decision window: 365 days from the packet freeze. Not applicable to this packet family.

Complete primary record set

Every record below has one primary packet owner. Decisions must bind to the exact record and packet fingerprints; a changed lesson body, evidence grade, citation, locator, source snapshot, requirement, policy, release, or commit expires the old packet.

  1. atlas-resource · core-02-1

    NASA: Prospects for Interstellar Propulsion

    Record fingerprint
    1cf7d670a12997f7cea21a87be2bc1bba5c4fccbcb32d8fbd223cc51e9df6d9a
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    core-02-1
    Title
    NASA: Prospects for Interstellar Propulsion
    Topic
    propulsion
    Year
    Not recorded
    Authors
    None recorded
    Publisher
    Primary or institutional source
    Resource Type
    Primary or institutional source
    Access
    official link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Selection Note
    Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim.

  2. atlas-resource · core-07-1

    NASA Human Research Program

    Record fingerprint
    29cc6aa4d5a131c8db6d8b3f3ab22211fb3b792f91941aec3670d3866017ca07
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    core-07-1
    Title
    NASA Human Research Program
    Topic
    health-medicine
    Year
    Not recorded
    Authors
    None recorded
    Publisher
    Primary or institutional source
    Resource Type
    Primary or institutional source
    Access
    official link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Selection Note
    Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim.

  3. atlas-resource · core-09-1

    NASA Behavioral Health Risk

    Record fingerprint
    891e9c36822726df87eda518b2c7f638bf36606c64f7e697b8f0f5f434074350
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    core-09-1
    Title
    NASA Behavioral Health Risk
    Topic
    human-factors
    Year
    Not recorded
    Authors
    None recorded
    Publisher
    Primary or institutional source
    Resource Type
    Primary or institutional source
    Access
    official link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Selection Note
    Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim.

  4. atlas-resource · core-10-1

    Outer Space Treaty

    Record fingerprint
    7aa2cd9922a58309f8219b02987f6be055f2e30b47a058202c8228a530a58a64
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    core-10-1
    Title
    Outer Space Treaty
    Topic
    governance-law
    Year
    Not recorded
    Authors
    None recorded
    Publisher
    Primary or institutional source
    Resource Type
    Primary or institutional source
    Access
    official link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Selection Note
    Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim.

  5. atlas-resource · ntrs-19670026045

    Biosatellite environmental control and life support system design

    Record fingerprint
    221d2b6406db6b29c43d180a505c79da64a9187e243a9d6b36c19f5a59dee3f8
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-19670026045
    Title
    Biosatellite environmental control and life support system design
    Topic
    life-support
    Year
    1967
    Published At
    1967-01-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Ebersole, R.
    2. Kugler, W.
    3. Pochettino, L.
    Publisher
    Legacy CDMS
    Resource Type
    Contractor Report (CR)
    Access
    open metadata
    Abstract
    Biosatellite environmental control and life support system design
    Keywords
    1. SCIENTIFIC SATELLITE
    2. LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEM
    3. BIOSATELLITE
    4. ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL
    5. SYSTEMS DESIGN
    6. SPACE ENVIRONMENT
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because this 1967 contractor report (cr) from Legacy CDMS specifically covers “Biosatellite environmental control and life support system design”; its abstract describes Biosatellite environmental control and life support system design This materially informs GShips regenerative life support.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    regenerative life support
    Evidence Boundary
    Only NTRS metadata and abstract are open here; full-text methods and results were unavailable for this pass. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.

  6. atlas-resource · ntrs-19900026205

    Artificial gravity Mars spaceship

    Record fingerprint
    dd987d13b8cdf8c2cf2c071d18305d29cefc069718ad2893787b4071071761f4
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-19900026205
    Title
    Artificial gravity Mars spaceship
    Topic
    structures-shielding
    Year
    1989
    Published At
    1989-10-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Clark, Benton C.
    Publisher
    Legacy CDMS
    Resource Type
    Conference Paper
    Access
    open metadata
    Abstract
    Experience gained in the study of artificial gravity for a manned trip to Mars is reviewed, and a snowflake-configured interplanetary vehicle cluster of habitat modules, descent vehicles, and propulsion systems is presented. An evolutionary design is described which permits sequential upgrading from five to nine crew members, an increase of landers from one to as many a three per mission, and an orderly, phased incorporation of advanced technologies as they become available.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated as an early artificial-gravity Mars-spacecraft study exposing rotation, tether or rigid-body configuration, mission staging, and propulsion-interface trades.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    artificial-gravity spacecraft history
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS metadata and abstract provide historical design context; dynamics, human factors, deployment, safety, and performance were not independently validated. It is not feasibility or health-benefit evidence.

  7. atlas-resource · ntrs-19930007728

    Beamed energy propulsion

    Record fingerprint
    1a7c833c0798999914ea42a875a1e7f53acf3a6bd801d7faabbd4bfddd71d351
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-19930007728
    Title
    Beamed energy propulsion
    Topic
    propulsion
    Year
    1992
    Published At
    1992-01-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Shoji, James M.
    Publisher
    Legacy CDMS
    Resource Type
    Other
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    Beamed energy concepts offer an alternative for an advanced propulsion system. The use of a remote power source reduces the weight of the propulsion system in flight and this, combined with the high performance, provides significant payload gains. Within the context of this study's baseline scenario, two beamed energy propulsion concepts are potentially attractive: solar thermal propulsion and laser thermal propulsion. The conceived beamed energy propulsion devices generally provide low thrust (tens of pounds to hundreds of pounds); therefore, they are typically suggested for cargo transportation. For the baseline scenario, these propulsion system can provide propulsion between the following nodes: (1) low Earth orbit to geosynchronous Earth orbit; (2) low Earth orbit to low lunar orbit; (3) low lunar orbit to low Mars orbit--only solar thermal; and (4) lunar surface to low lunar orbit--only laser thermal.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated for an early comparison of solar-thermal and laser-thermal beamed propulsion, including remote-power mass benefits, low-thrust limits, and cargo-transport applications.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    beamed-energy propulsion
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but this pass did not reproduce performance calculations or validate hardware. It is historical concept context, not automatic evidence for beamed-propulsion feasibility.

  8. atlas-resource · ntrs-20030093606

    Creation and Implementation of a Workforce Development Pipeline Program at MSFC

    Record fingerprint
    ebd46cf05a068ae3b025af075b661567758475907d0a01118cc64daeb749e3b5
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20030093606
    Title
    Creation and Implementation of a Workforce Development Pipeline Program at MSFC
    Topic
    institutions-workforce
    Year
    2003
    Published At
    2003-04-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Hix, Billy
    Publisher
    Marshall Space Flight Center
    Resource Type
    Other
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    Within the context of NASA's Education Programs, this Workforce Development Pipeline guide describes the goals and objectives of MSFC's Workforce Development Pipeline Program as well as the principles and strategies for guiding implementation. It is designed to support the initiatives described in the NASA Implementation Plan for Education, 1999-2003 (EP-1998-12-383-HQ) and represents the vision of the members of the Education Programs office at MSFC. This document: 1) Outlines NASA s Contribution to National Priorities; 2) Sets the context for the Workforce Development Pipeline Program; 3) Describes Workforce Development Pipeline Program Strategies; 4) Articulates the Workforce Development Pipeline Program Goals and Aims; 5) List the actions to build a unified approach; 6) Outlines the Workforce Development Pipeline Programs guiding Principles; and 7) The results of implementation.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because this 2003 other from Marshall Space Flight Center specifically covers “Creation and Implementation of a Workforce Development Pipeline Program at MSFC”; its abstract describes Within the context of NASA's Education Programs, this Workforce Development Pipeline guide describes the goals and objectives of MSFC's Workforce Development Pipeline… This materially informs GShips institutions and workforce.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    institutions and workforce
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.

  9. atlas-resource · ntrs-20080042387

    Space Human Factors: Research to Application

    Record fingerprint
    37b524641acf69abbbe73dbaa27c19d537fa682aa902e3a1ce92c44a531eaf22
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20080042387
    Title
    Space Human Factors: Research to Application
    Topic
    human-factors
    Year
    2008
    Published At
    2008-10-21T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Woolford, Barbara
    Publisher
    Johnson Space Center
    Resource Type
    Conference Paper
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    Human Factors has been instrumental in preventing potential on-orbit hazards and increasing overall crew safety. Poor performance & operational learning curves on-orbit are mitigated. Human-centered design is applied to optimize design and minimize potentially hazardous conditions, especially with larger crew sizes and habitat constraints. Lunar and Mars requirements and design developments are enhanced, based on ISS Lessons Learned.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because this 2008 conference paper from Johnson Space Center specifically covers “Space Human Factors: Research to Application”; its abstract describes Human Factors has been instrumental in preventing potential on-orbit hazards and increasing overall crew safety. Poor performance & operational learning curves on-orbit are… This materially informs GShips human factors and habitability.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    human factors and habitability
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.

  10. atlas-resource · ntrs-20140001113

    A Lean, Fast Mars Round-trip Mission Architecture: Using Current Technologies for a Human Mission in the 2030s

    Record fingerprint
    ad0ef5ef828c6e5fe051d3694a2356a4b17ed2af0e5506bcf061448e561792ee
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20140001113
    Title
    A Lean, Fast Mars Round-trip Mission Architecture: Using Current Technologies for a Human Mission in the 2030s
    Topic
    mission-architecture
    Year
    2013
    Published At
    2013-09-10T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Bailey, Lora
    2. Folta, David
    3. Barbee, Brent W.
    4. Vaughn, Frank
    5. Kirchman, Frank
    6. Englander, Jacob
    7. Campbell, Bruce
    8. Thronson, Harley
    Publisher
    Johnson Space Center
    Resource Type
    Conference Paper
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    We present a lean fast-transfer architecture concept for a first human mission to Mars that utilizes current technologies and two pivotal parameters: an end-to-end Mars mission duration of approximately one year, and a deep space habitat of approximately 50 metric tons. These parameters were formulated by a 2012 deep space habitat study conducted at the NASA Johnson Space Center (JSC) that focused on a subset of recognized high- engineering-risk factors that may otherwise limit space travel to destinations such as Mars or near-Earth asteroid (NEA)s. With these constraints, we model and promote Mars mission opportunities in the 2030s enabled by a combination of on-orbit staging, mission element pre-positioning, and unique round-trip trajectories identified by state-of-the-art astrodynamics algorithms.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated as a quantitative Mars architecture case that constrains total mission duration and habitat mass to expose propulsion, radiation, logistics, and integration trades.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    mission architecture
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but this pass did not reproduce the architecture model or validate its technology assumptions. It is a comparative design case, not automatic evidence for a Mars or generation-ship mission.

  11. atlas-resource · ntrs-20180007564

    Exoplanet Biosignatures: Understanding Oxygen as a Biosignature in the Context of Its Environment

    Record fingerprint
    ee5f9b5f4721d920de6200b237ff1e14ec9376ec7875a57e9ffffd30cf45e33b
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20180007564
    Title
    Exoplanet Biosignatures: Understanding Oxygen as a Biosignature in the Context of Its Environment
    Topic
    destinations-astrobiology
    Year
    2018
    Published At
    2018-06-01T04:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Victoria S Meadows
    2. Christopher T Reinhard
    3. Giada N Arney
    4. Mary N Parenteau
    5. Edward W Schwieterman
    6. Shawn D Domagal-Goldman
    7. Andrew P Lincowski
    8. Karl R Stapelfeldt
    Publisher
    Mary Ann Liebert (United States)
    Resource Type
    Accepted Manuscript (Version with final changes)
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    Here we review how environmental context can be used to interpret whether O<sub>2</sub> is a biosignature in extrasolar planetary observations. This paper builds on the overview of current biosignature research discussed in Schwieterman et al. (2017), and provides an in-depth, interdisciplinary example of biosignature identification and observation that serves as a basis for the development of the general framework for biosignature assessment described in Catling et al., (2017). O<sub>2</sub> is a potentially strong biosignature that was originally thought to be an unambiguous indicator for life at high-abundance. In exploring O<sub>2</sub> as a biosignature, we describe the coevolution of life with the early Earth's environment, and how the interplay of sources and sinks in the planetary environment may have resulted in suppression of O<sub>2</sub> release into the atmosphere for several billion years, a false negative for biologically generated O<sub>2</sub>. False positives may also be possible, with recent research showing potential mechanisms in exoplanet environments that may generate relatively high abundances of atmospheric O<sub>2</sub> without a biosphere being present. These studies suggest that planetary characteristics that may enhance false negatives should be considered when selecting targets for biosignature searches. Similarly our ability to interpret O<sub>2</sub> observed in an exoplanetary atmosphere is also crucially dependent on environmental context to rule out false positive mechanisms. We describe future photometric, spectroscopic and time-dependent observations of O<sub>2</sub> and the planetary environment that could increase our confidence that any observed O<sub>2</sub> is a biosignature, and help discriminate it from potential false positives. The rich, interdisciplinary study of O<sub>2</sub> illustrates how a synthesis of our understanding of life's evolution and the early Earth, scientific computer modeling of star-planet interactions and predictive observations can enhance our understanding of biosignatures and guide and inform the development of next-generation planet detection and characterization missions. By observing and understanding O<sub>2</sub> in its planetary context we can increase our confidence in the remote detection of life, and provide a model for biosignature development for other proposed biosignatures.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because “Exoplanet Biosignatures: Understanding Oxygen as a Biosignature in the Context of Its Environment” covers Here we review how environmental context can be used to interpret whether O<sub>2</sub> is a biosignature in extrasolar; it materially informs GShips work on biosignatures and target characterization.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    biosignatures-and-target-characterization
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS provides open full text, but this accepted manuscript (version with final changes) was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.

  12. atlas-resource · ntrs-20210022361

    Surface Systems Capability Gaps for Enabling NASA’s Sustainable Lunar Operations

    Record fingerprint
    739b7a50b764d8c325c317380554e8b1efcb90db432cbe179a29f5567082f126
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20210022361
    Title
    Surface Systems Capability Gaps for Enabling NASA’s Sustainable Lunar Operations
    Topic
    ai-autonomy
    Year
    2022
    Published At
    2022-01-14T05:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Barbara L Brown
    2. Philip J Weber
    3. Angela G Krenn
    4. Mark E Lewis
    5. Nancy P Zeitlin
    Publisher
    Kennedy Space Center
    Resource Type
    Conference Paper
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    This paper discusses the NASA Ground, Test, and Surface Systems Taxonomy (TX-13) related capability gaps, including details of architecture, technology, engineering, and policy gaps for enabling sustainable lunar surface operations and subsequent Mars missions. Architecture gaps include standardized architectures and interfaces, multi-element systems engineering and integration, design for supportability, and nuclear payload processing and launch approach. Technology gaps, primarily focused on uncrewed surface operations, include automated/autonomous cryogenic loading, transfer, servicing, and storage of commodities; health determination and fault management; automated/autonomous planning and scheduling; automated/autonomous inspection, maintenance and repair; logistics management and reliability; launch and landing site preparation; commodity management; and advanced umbilicals and dust tolerant interfaces. Engineering gaps include high-purity propellant production for ground and surface applications and large-scale xenon servicing capabilities. The policy gap includes nuclear propulsion acceptance testing and qualification approach. Strategically identifying human/automation roles and tasks and infusing automation and autonomy practices early in a system’s lifecycle is essential for achieving the mission objectives for a sustainable human lunar presence, improving performance and mission effectiveness, reducing operations costs and reliance on humans to perform tasks, and accommodating ground communication delays.
    Keywords
    1. Surface Systems
    2. Uncrewed
    3. Capability Gaps
    4. Architecture Gaps
    5. Technology Gaps
    6. Engineering Gaps
    7. Autonomous Systems
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because “Surface Systems Capability Gaps for Enabling NASA’s Sustainable Lunar Operations” covers Surface Systems, Uncrewed, Capability Gaps, Architecture Gaps; it materially informs GShips work on lunar surface capability gaps.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    lunar-surface-capability-gaps
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS provides open full text, but this conference paper was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.

  13. atlas-resource · ntrs-20210023841

    NASA Environmental Control and Life Support Technology Development for Exploration: 2021 to 2022 Overview

    Record fingerprint
    92a360a1678a8401fa042d60009015877d60d49d79670d404cb099a5bfe6bf1e
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20210023841
    Title
    NASA Environmental Control and Life Support Technology Development for Exploration: 2021 to 2022 Overview
    Topic
    life-support
    Year
    2022
    Published At
    2022-07-10T05:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. James Broyan
    Publisher
    Headquarters
    Resource Type
    Conference Paper
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    Over the past year, significant progress has occurred in technology development, ground testing, and ISS technology demonstrations within the NASA Environmental Control and Life Support (ECLSS) community. This paper provides a technology development update in the following capability areas: life support, environmental monitoring, fire safety, and logistics. Technologies for exploration missions must be reliable in their operation which support crewed mission phases. However, they also need to be put into a reduced use or dormant states to support uncrewed mission phases and then successfully and reliably returned to a nominal state to support crew. Multi-year demonstration of systems operation across this range of conditions are essential to mission success. Project overviews will include how the current activity supports the goal of multi-year demonstrations, planned follow-on activities, and what type of exploration mission elements are targeted for infusion. Technologies must be demonstrated and validated early enough to inform early exploration element milestone reviews (mission concept reviews, systems requirement reviews and no later than preliminary design reviews) so that supporting vehicle systems can also be matured. Consequently, for low technology readiness activities, it is important to also identify which mission elements they might infuse into and how they may offer potential operational, dormancy, or mass benefits. While low TRL technology timelines may not support initial mission needs, early infusion is still reasonable with sufficient testing to validate performance and reliability.
    Keywords
    1. Life Support
    2. Environmental Monitoring
    3. Fire Safety
    4. Logistics
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because this 2022 conference paper from Headquarters specifically covers “NASA Environmental Control and Life Support Technology Development for Exploration: 2021 to 2022 Overview”; its abstract describes Over the past year, significant progress has occurred in technology development, ground testing, and ISS technology demonstrations within the NASA Environmental Control and… This materially informs GShips regenerative life support.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    regenerative life support
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.

  14. atlas-resource · ntrs-20220001546

    CyberGAN: Generating High-fidelity Cybersecurity Data With Generative Adversarial Networks

    Record fingerprint
    9aa6f239161885d1d8d640c33aecc6d6aefbc503d3430db3e92c2230dced11a0
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20220001546
    Title
    CyberGAN: Generating High-fidelity Cybersecurity Data With Generative Adversarial Networks
    Topic
    cybersecurity
    Year
    2020
    Published At
    2020-11-16T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Zhang, Yuening
    2. Viswanathan, Arun A
    3. Le, Joie
    4. Gonik, Julia
    Publisher
    Pasadena, CA: Jet Propulsion Laboratory, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 2020
    Resource Type
    Preprint (Draft being sent to journal)
    Access
    open metadata
    Abstract
    Machine learning for cyber defense offers the promise of detecting adversarial activity against the ground data systems managing critical space assets. A fundamental challenge facing machine learning research in cybersecurity is the lack of high-fidelity, shareable datasets for robust evaluation and testing of machine learning-based solutions. High-fidelity, real-world datasets are necessary for reliable benchmarking of nominal system behavior and malicious activity. Unfortunately, such realistic datasets of both nominal and adversarial activity are rarely shared publicly by data owners due to security and privacy concerns. Besides, the available adversarial data is sparse, which makes training models on malicious activity much harder. This situation has impeded and continues to impede the research and successful adoption of machine learning methods for cyber defense. Researchers have dealt with this problem by generating data within a low-fidelity lab environment, using classified and thus unshareable datasets, or downloading low-fidelity public datasets made available by others. We propose an innovative solution to the problem by employing machine learning methods to generate high-fidelity data. Specifically, we propose the use of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to generate high-fidelity data for cybersecurity purposes. GANs have found successful image processing and natural language applications, but have not yet been investigated for cyber data generation. Our proposed approach first involves training the `discriminator' network of the GAN with a sample of real-world data consisting of malicious and nominal samples. We then use the `generator' network to generate new high-fidelity data samples consisting of an appropriate mix of malicious and nominal activity. We demonstrate applications of our architecture by generating high-fidelity cybersecurity data containing both malicious and nominal samples. We thoroughly evaluate the fidelity of our generated data using heuristics and evaluate its usefulness for machine learning applications using three different datasets. Overall, our approach results in high-fidelity, shareable datasets.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because “CyberGAN: Generating High-fidelity Cybersecurity Data With Generative Adversarial Networks” covers Machine learning for cyber defense offers the promise of detecting adversarial activity against the ground data systems managing; it materially informs GShips work on ai cybersecurity data.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    ai-cybersecurity-data
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS provides metadata and an abstract, not reviewed full text; methods, results, and current applicability remain unverified. Inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.

  15. atlas-resource · ntrs-20220013501

    On-orbit/On-surface Servicing, Assembly, and Manufacturing (OSAM) Architecture Simulation System (OASiS)

    Record fingerprint
    987725c4884bda422f81c9db9d31d236e52975d5c0299e59ef957ff740528111
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20220013501
    Title
    On-orbit/On-surface Servicing, Assembly, and Manufacturing (OSAM) Architecture Simulation System (OASiS)
    Topic
    assembly-logistics
    Year
    2022
    Published At
    2022-11-02T04:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Jessica Friz
    2. Nathan Perreau
    3. Iok Wong
    4. Jason Neuhaus
    5. Grace Zimmerman
    6. Isabella Gomez
    Publisher
    Langley Research Center
    Resource Type
    Conference Paper
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    On-orbit/on-surface servicing, assembly, and manufacturing (OSAM) –recently renamed“in-space servicing, assembly, and manufacturing”(ISAM) –will aid in the development of vital research-enabling structuresin space, such as the In-space Assembled Telescope, the Lunar Gateway, and the Lunar Safe Haven. As these structures become larger and more complex, developers will need new methods for verifying and validating their OSAM mission architectures at full-scale prior to launch, without paying for extensive facility upgrades or additional hardware prototypes. Under the OSAM Architecture Simulation System (OASiS) project, modular OSAM modeling and simulation capabilities were developed to help rapidly prototype and evaluate OSAM technologies and operational concepts.Theywerethenusedto demonstrate and evaluate data from the simulation of a simpleOSAM operation against ananaloghardware setup. Using collected test data, the teamevaluatedthe accuracy of the simulation environment against the behavior of real hardwareandgainedinsight on how to further improve OSAM modeling and simulation. With thesenewcapabilities and many more to come, developers will be able to test complex OSAM operations on multiple scales, iterate on technology designs faster, achieve higher operational accuracy, and ultimately reduce mission development costs. A comprehensive, high-fidelity simulation environment will ensure the successful servicing, assembly, and manufacturing of structures that help us study and explore our universe.
    Keywords
    1. isam
    2. osam
    3. modeling and simulation
    4. modeling
    5. simulation
    6. in-space assembly
    7. robotics
    8. in-space servicing assembly and manufacturing
    9. on-orbit servicing assembly and manufacturing
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because “On-orbit/On-surface Servicing, Assembly, and Manufacturing (OSAM) Architecture Simulation System (OASiS)” covers isam, osam, modeling and simulation, modeling; it materially informs GShips work on isam simulation.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    isam-simulation
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS provides open full text, but this conference paper was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.

  16. atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-ca-epa-water-reuse

    Water Reuse Action Plan 2.0

    Record fingerprint
    46fcf14710850fa3a673d025859f0b96e2028b96e1c4e5582c5b1cfa91dda1f0
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    reviewed-source-src-ca-epa-water-reuse
    Title
    Water Reuse Action Plan 2.0
    Topic
    reviewed-claim-source
    Year
    2026
    Authors
    1. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
    Publisher
    U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
    Resource Type
    Government water reuse program record (exact value: government-water-reuse-program-record)
    Access
    official or primary link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Current federal water-reuse initiative describing public-health safeguards, industrial and agricultural uses, state and Tribal support, and rural-community funding; it does not validate spacecraft-derived treatment systems.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Evidence Boundary
    This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.

  17. atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-cr-nist-aml-100-2e2025

    Adversarial Machine Learning: A Taxonomy and Terminology of Attacks and Mitigations

    Record fingerprint
    1a74fdfdceba3614953ba69e1c81642a2e87659c934e5389c96d7d1788d899ef
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    reviewed-source-src-cr-nist-aml-100-2e2025
    Title
    Adversarial Machine Learning: A Taxonomy and Terminology of Attacks and Mitigations
    Topic
    reviewed-claim-source
    Year
    2025
    Authors
    1. Apostol Vassilev
    2. Alina Oprea
    3. Alie Fordyce
    4. Hyrum Anderson
    5. Xander Davies
    6. Maia Hamin
    Publisher
    NIST
    Resource Type
    Government ai security taxonomy (exact value: government-ai-security-taxonomy)
    Access
    official or primary link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Predictive- and generative-AI evasion, poisoning, privacy, and misuse taxonomy, lifecycle stages, attacker capabilities, mitigations, and limitations.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Evidence Boundary
    This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
Equivalent record table for this packet
RecordSubjectFingerprintApprovalsScope groups
atlas-resource:core-02-1 NASA: Prospects for Interstellar Propulsion 1cf7d670a12997f7cea21a87be2bc1bba5c4fccbcb32d8fbd223cc51e9df6d9a 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:core-07-1 NASA Human Research Program 29cc6aa4d5a131c8db6d8b3f3ab22211fb3b792f91941aec3670d3866017ca07 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:core-09-1 NASA Behavioral Health Risk 891e9c36822726df87eda518b2c7f638bf36606c64f7e697b8f0f5f434074350 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:core-10-1 Outer Space Treaty 7aa2cd9922a58309f8219b02987f6be055f2e30b47a058202c8228a530a58a64 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-19670026045 Biosatellite environmental control and life support system design 221d2b6406db6b29c43d180a505c79da64a9187e243a9d6b36c19f5a59dee3f8 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-19900026205 Artificial gravity Mars spaceship dd987d13b8cdf8c2cf2c071d18305d29cefc069718ad2893787b4071071761f4 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-19930007728 Beamed energy propulsion 1a7c833c0798999914ea42a875a1e7f53acf3a6bd801d7faabbd4bfddd71d351 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20030093606 Creation and Implementation of a Workforce Development Pipeline Program at MSFC ebd46cf05a068ae3b025af075b661567758475907d0a01118cc64daeb749e3b5 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20080042387 Space Human Factors: Research to Application 37b524641acf69abbbe73dbaa27c19d537fa682aa902e3a1ce92c44a531eaf22 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20140001113 A Lean, Fast Mars Round-trip Mission Architecture: Using Current Technologies for a Human Mission in the 2030s ad0ef5ef828c6e5fe051d3694a2356a4b17ed2af0e5506bcf061448e561792ee 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20180007564 Exoplanet Biosignatures: Understanding Oxygen as a Biosignature in the Context of Its Environment ee5f9b5f4721d920de6200b237ff1e14ec9376ec7875a57e9ffffd30cf45e33b 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20210022361 Surface Systems Capability Gaps for Enabling NASA’s Sustainable Lunar Operations 739b7a50b764d8c325c317380554e8b1efcb90db432cbe179a29f5567082f126 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20210023841 NASA Environmental Control and Life Support Technology Development for Exploration: 2021 to 2022 Overview 92a360a1678a8401fa042d60009015877d60d49d79670d404cb099a5bfe6bf1e 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20220001546 CyberGAN: Generating High-fidelity Cybersecurity Data With Generative Adversarial Networks 9aa6f239161885d1d8d640c33aecc6d6aefbc503d3430db3e92c2230dced11a0 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20220013501 On-orbit/On-surface Servicing, Assembly, and Manufacturing (OSAM) Architecture Simulation System (OASiS) 987725c4884bda422f81c9db9d31d236e52975d5c0299e59ef957ff740528111 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-ca-epa-water-reuse Water Reuse Action Plan 2.0 46fcf14710850fa3a673d025859f0b96e2028b96e1c4e5582c5b1cfa91dda1f0 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-cr-nist-aml-100-2e2025 Adversarial Machine Learning: A Taxonomy and Terminology of Attacks and Mitigations 1a74fdfdceba3614953ba69e1c81642a2e87659c934e5389c96d7d1788d899ef 1 bounded-competence: information-science

Frozen source snapshots

Source inclusion does not determine the disposition. Reviewers must inspect the cited locator and relation, note inaccessible material, and identify stronger or conflicting evidence.

Sources, verification dates, scope notes, and exact fingerprints
Source IDSourceCheckedScope boundaryFingerprint
official-atlas-resource-core-02-1 NASA: Prospects for Interstellar Propulsion 2026-07-25 Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim. 1df14bdcc6f7a3f293fedf642940afb3d23c6ce05669fac6456fcfa2974cd3be
official-atlas-resource-core-07-1 NASA Human Research Program 2026-07-25 Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim. a50d9255916ba1146932c61039a9d4731129dc1f08a04861ad49b71693ed669f
official-atlas-resource-core-09-1 NASA Behavioral Health Risk 2026-07-25 Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim. 986d5054a2406b1cd9b085ef514597089b7a035e47501ef31d264161e620822e
official-atlas-resource-core-10-1 Outer Space Treaty 2026-07-25 Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim. c1a1261bada556e8d912714a273023d7ac62f15bac802f710cbbf2d5edc90a76
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-19670026045 Biosatellite environmental control and life support system design 2026-07-25 Only NTRS metadata and abstract are open here; full-text methods and results were unavailable for this pass. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim. 9872fc0e6074e142dae879acbec9ed14a30adddcd822887656949a4d2e94a73d
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-19900026205 Artificial gravity Mars spaceship 2026-07-25 NTRS metadata and abstract provide historical design context; dynamics, human factors, deployment, safety, and performance were not independently validated. It is not feasibility or health-benefit evidence. 1a34aaddf1c7b541df873d47767f165c939fc534c86c278ea5159534c74bfe6c
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-19930007728 Beamed energy propulsion 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but this pass did not reproduce performance calculations or validate hardware. It is historical concept context, not automatic evidence for beamed-propulsion feasibility. 8d9c50fa23c211f6b52352972ab806984f24526c0283dc4beb85110a9eefcd41
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20030093606 Creation and Implementation of a Workforce Development Pipeline Program at MSFC 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim. c0e2f2b953e33f5684be4f0d8469926c0b9f77e10e3fd8a441227bad49cf7a0b
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20080042387 Space Human Factors: Research to Application 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim. 47b158f3b535a02c4addd83fb79de811cc158675dc5c5b239a2f677412048497
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20140001113 A Lean, Fast Mars Round-trip Mission Architecture: Using Current Technologies for a Human Mission in the 2030s 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but this pass did not reproduce the architecture model or validate its technology assumptions. It is a comparative design case, not automatic evidence for a Mars or generation-ship mission. d7d97d02a953cf66582b24eb36a4a665ec4a847bcae2750353cd961dbe11f735
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20180007564 Exoplanet Biosignatures: Understanding Oxygen as a Biosignature in the Context of Its Environment 2026-07-25 NTRS provides open full text, but this accepted manuscript (version with final changes) was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence. e55115ed437ec916cc90392ce38bad1f702aed5f6a22e8677ffb5f518defd5b7
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20210022361 Surface Systems Capability Gaps for Enabling NASA’s Sustainable Lunar Operations 2026-07-25 NTRS provides open full text, but this conference paper was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence. d06f07ad550b19f5ef3b617763a8b34ea3ac89af942c614edf6caa5ed21f214d
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20210023841 NASA Environmental Control and Life Support Technology Development for Exploration: 2021 to 2022 Overview 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim. facccda3d6d818d8317ae25df9268252c32b779f4ca3a6e02d869a9da97ff60f
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20220001546 CyberGAN: Generating High-fidelity Cybersecurity Data With Generative Adversarial Networks 2026-07-25 NTRS provides metadata and an abstract, not reviewed full text; methods, results, and current applicability remain unverified. Inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence. c2b33d37b1ddcf0dde2c8948d5b42630ec69e80c8560abba0684cb033ff637ec
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20220013501 On-orbit/On-surface Servicing, Assembly, and Manufacturing (OSAM) Architecture Simulation System (OASiS) 2026-07-25 NTRS provides open full text, but this conference paper was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence. c2b8e8d106e34f2de8a5c783668aa781e37a92463e98f9a45bd043344b0df78e
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-ca-epa-water-reuse Water Reuse Action Plan 2.0 2026-07-25 This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending. 78e2ed039f6369255e76467c9cb37b07425837be3fcfe1ad47a86be6452847cb
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-cr-nist-aml-100-2e2025 Adversarial Machine Learning: A Taxonomy and Terminology of Attacks and Mitigations 2026-07-25 This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending. 179391fc273b50a76e97e3aa1169dc0d5ee1265ad4123a13dd44cdd32d0fd7a6

Offline packet and worksheet

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Packet schema · JSON · Decision-bundle schema · JSON

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  1. Download the six kit files below. Complete a copy of the JSON template offline and preserve its templateFingerprint.
  2. Finalize a separate output file.
    node finalize-review-decision.mjs \
  --input DRAFT.json \
  --output COMPLETED.json

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  3. Validate the packet and completed copy.
    node check-review-decisions.mjs \
  --packet PACKET.json \
  --decision COMPLETED.json

    Add another --decision for each independent reviewer.

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Completion criteria

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Prepared review packet · 0 published human decisions · Independent review pending · Suggest a correction

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Scope: Prepared review packet resources:bucket-07 · c10491f3ae5e4edf36efbd3bae90dc79559dca8fca48aeca3ecd834bea913f26

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  • Exact frozen packet
    Complete packet payload; SHA-256 c10491f3ae5e4edf36efbd3bae90dc79559dca8fca48aeca3ecd834bea913f26 · fingerprint-bound review artifact
  • Blank closed decision template
    Offline structured-decision starting point · unsubmitted local artifact
  • Review-notes worksheet
    Human-readable notes companion; not validator input · offline notes aid
  • Review corpus index
    Corpus SHA-256 8fa944604ca189f5a9216ca59f640ad2ca20972ad512f2f4970764716782e18d · release and ownership index

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What would change this page?

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People, review, and conflicts

Prepared by
GShips Project
Editorial status
public-alpha accountability pass
Editorial reviewer
GShips Project AI-assisted editorial synthesis
Last editorial review
2026-07-26
Independent review
pending
Independent reviewer
No independent reviewer assigned
Last independent review
No independent-review date exists
Last content edit
2026-07-25

Declared conflicts

  • The maintainer intends to explore a commercial venture based on some GShips work. No entity, outside funding, customer, sponsor, or indexed-organization relationship currently exists.

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