Atlas stable hash bucket 0E

Packet identity

Packet ID: resources:bucket-0e
Packet SHA-256 identity: df7f8be1fc93d230dffb4876d49257f77cf17ebcafb7252627fa7dffe4e4c0b3
Corpus SHA-256 identity: 8fa944604ca189f5a9216ca59f640ad2ca20972ad512f2f4970764716782e18d
Release ID: public-alpha-2026-07-26-research-visuals-r14
Source commit: 3eb036fce3d711336c8c605625895e8a2e799ab0
Frozen corpus date: 2026-07-25
Primary records: 31
Reference sources: 31

Questions and exclusions

Required questions

Required question 1 (exact ID: question-1)
Is each canonical record correctly identified, deduplicated, classified, dated, and scoped?
Required question 2 (exact ID: question-2)
Does the selection note explain relevance without automatically treating the resource as claim support?
Required question 3 (exact ID: question-3)
Are access, source class, version, retraction, rights, and transfer limits represented accurately?

Explicit exclusions

Atlas inclusion is not endorsement and does not make a source evidence for a claim.
Metadata review does not certify the full text, methods, data, or conclusions.

Requested controlled scopes: information-science, systems-engineering

Frozen-evidence decision window: 365 days from the packet freeze. Not applicable to this packet family.

Complete primary record set

Every record below has one primary packet owner. Decisions must bind to the exact record and packet fingerprints; a changed lesson body, evidence grade, citation, locator, source snapshot, requirement, policy, release, or commit expires the old packet.

atlas-resource · core-07-2

National Academies: Thriving in Space

Record fingerprint
fd8e5e070043525fca75fad7eb86e62bffe34bb83c8b5dd77c8137d831ff2952

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0

Inspect the complete frozen review surface

ID
core-07-2
Title
National Academies: Thriving in Space
URL
https://www.nationalacademies.org/read/26750 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
health-medicine
Year
Not recorded
Authors
None recorded
Publisher
Primary or institutional source
Resource Type
Primary or institutional source
Access
official link
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Verified At
2026-07-25
Selection Note
Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim.
atlas-resource · core-12-4

NIST Secure Software Development Framework

Record fingerprint
cf57a9f2c28a86000ab2e324c5b0d290e609883103c5a48e2fd087e481adc2c3

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0

Inspect the complete frozen review surface

ID
core-12-4
Title
NIST Secure Software Development Framework
URL
https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/sp/800/218/final (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
cybersecurity
Year
Not recorded
Authors
None recorded
Publisher
Primary or institutional source
Resource Type
Primary or institutional source
Access
official link
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Verified At
2026-07-25
Selection Note
Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim.
atlas-resource · core-20-3

NASA Partnering

Record fingerprint
aecfa4b378a6281c7c7bb727fce59e87a52ade8086c1c76733f16d38a16e2541

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0

Inspect the complete frozen review surface

ID
core-20-3
Title
NASA Partnering
URL
https://www.nasa.gov/partnerships/how-to-partner/ (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
institutions-workforce
Year
Not recorded
Authors
None recorded
Publisher
Primary or institutional source
Resource Type
Primary or institutional source
Access
official link
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Verified At
2026-07-25
Selection Note
Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim.
atlas-resource · ntrs-19980193183

Human habitat positioning system for NASA's space flight environmental simulator

Record fingerprint
7238015a1168fa0815e86291b9dad706d7bb39bc6db18ecf4b4fda9eedaebb83

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
ntrs-19980193183
Title
Human habitat positioning system for NASA's space flight environmental simulator
URL
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19980193183 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
structures-shielding
Year
1998
Published At
1998-05-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors
Caldwell, W. F.
Tucker, J.
Keas, P.
Publisher
Ames Research Center
Resource Type
Conference Paper
Access
open full text
Abstract
Artificial gravity by centrifugation offers an effective countermeasure to the physiologic deconditioning of chronic exposure to microgravity; however, the system requirements of rotational velocity, radius of rotation, and resultant centrifugal acceleration require thorough investigation to ascertain the ideal human-use centrifuge configuration. NASA's Space Flight Environmental Simulator (SFES), a 16-meter (52-foot) diameter, animal-use centrifuge, was recently modified to accommodate human occupancy. This paper describes the SFES Human Habitat Positioning System, the mechanism that facilitates radius of rotation variability and alignment of the centrifuge occupants with the artificial gravity vector.
Keywords
None recorded
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Curated for human positioning and configuration trades in centrifuge-based artificial-gravity research, relevant to radius, posture, gradients, comfort, and test design.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Curation Topic
human centrifuge configuration
Evidence Boundary
NTRS metadata and abstract give configuration context; this pass did not validate physiological outcomes, tolerance thresholds, or long-duration benefit. It is research-method context, not medical evidence.
atlas-resource · ntrs-20040087980

Models to study gravitational biology of Mammalian reproduction

Record fingerprint
c815171a5cb9ea0c50deb849e159881be4a2e26c661ee8917ee872de1f157633

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
ntrs-20040087980
Title
Models to study gravitational biology of Mammalian reproduction
URL
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20040087980 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
reproduction-genetics
Year
2002
Published At
2002-12-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors
Tou, Janet
Ronca, April
Grindeland, Richard
Wade, Charles
Publisher
Ames Research Center
Resource Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Access
open metadata
Abstract
Mammalian reproduction evolved within Earth's 1-g gravitational field. As we move closer to the reality of space habitation, there is growing scientific interest in how different gravitational states influence reproduction in mammals. Habitation of space and extended spaceflight missions require prolonged exposure to decreased gravity (hypogravity, i.e., weightlessness). Lift-off and re-entry of the spacecraft are associated with exposure to increased gravity (hypergravity). Existing data suggest that spaceflight is associated with a constellation of changes in reproductive physiology and function. However, limited spaceflight opportunities and confounding effects of various nongravitational factors associated with spaceflight (i.e., radiation, stress) have led to the development of ground-based models for studying the effects of altered gravity on biological systems. Human bed rest and rodent hindlimb unloading paradigms are used to study exposure to hypogravity. Centrifugation is used to study hypergravity. Here, we review the results of spaceflight and ground-based models of altered gravity on reproductive physiology. Studies utilizing ground-based models that simulate hyper- and hypogravity have produced reproductive results similar to those obtained from spaceflight and are contributing new information on biological responses across the gravity continuum, thereby confirming the appropriateness of these models for studying reproductive responses to altered gravity and the underlying mechanisms of these responses. Together, these unique tools are yielding new insights into the gravitational biology of reproduction in mammals.
Keywords
Review, Tutorial
Flight Experiment
STS Shuttle Project
unmanned
Cosmos Project
manned
Review
Mir Project
short duration
NASA Discipline Developmental Biology
NASA Center ARC
long duration
Reproduction/physiology
Gravitation
Weightlessness Simulation
Space Flight
Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S
Animals
Bed Rest
Female
Weightlessness
Human
Fertility
Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Male
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Curated for its comparison of mammalian reproductive and developmental models suitable for spaceflight research, including the practical limits of studying complete lifecycles.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Curation Topic
mammalian reproduction models
Evidence Boundary
The source is an older research overview; model selection, welfare, sample size, and relevance to human reproduction were not independently validated. It is high-consequence research context, not reproductive or medical claim evidence.
atlas-resource · ntrs-20120002761

Beamed-Energy Propulsion (BEP) Study

Record fingerprint
bd00ebf655bce48cc1502d511813db3ea3722b238f92c493a4f44be6d9204c03

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
ntrs-20120002761
Title
Beamed-Energy Propulsion (BEP) Study
URL
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20120002761 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
propulsion
Year
2012
Published At
2012-02-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors
Patrick George
Raymond Beach
Publisher
Glenn Research Center
Resource Type
Technical Memorandum (TM)
Access
open full text
Abstract
The scope of this study was to (1) review and analyze the state-of-art in beamed-energy propulsion (BEP) by identifying potential game-changing applications, (2) formulate a roadmap of technology development, and (3) identify key near-term technology demonstrations to rapidly advance elements of BEP technology to Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 6. The two major areas of interest were launching payloads and space propulsion. More generally, the study was requested and structured to address basic mission feasibility. The attraction of beamed-energy propulsion (BEP) is the potential for high specific impulse while removing the power-generation mass. The rapid advancements in high-energy beamed-power systems and optics over the past 20 years warranted a fresh look at the technology. For launching payloads, the study concluded that using BEP to propel vehicles into space is technically feasible if a commitment to develop new technologies and large investments can be made over long periods of time. From a commercial competitive standpoint, if an advantage of beamed energy for Earth-to-orbit (ETO) is to be found, it will rest with smaller, frequently launched payloads. For space propulsion, the study concluded that using beamed energy to propel vehicles from low Earth orbit to geosynchronous Earth orbit (LEO-GEO) and into deep space is definitely feasible and showed distinct advantages and greater potential over current propulsion technologies. However, this conclusion also assumes that upfront infrastructure investments and commitments to critical technologies will be made over long periods of time. The chief issue, similar to that for payloads, is high infrastructure costs.
Keywords
None recorded
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Curated for a NASA/DARPA state-of-the-art review, mission-feasibility framing, technology roadmap, and proposed demonstrations for launch and in-space beamed-energy propulsion.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Curation Topic
beamed-energy propulsion
Evidence Boundary
NTRS lists open full text, but this pass did not reproduce performance estimates or endorse directed-energy applications. It is civil/defensive technology-roadmap context, not automatic claim evidence.
atlas-resource · ntrs-20160014801

Conventional and Bimodal Nuclear Thermal Rocket (NTR) Artificial Gravity Mars Transfer Vehicle Concepts

Record fingerprint
135b6fc39b139057af983b8cd5a71c3168a27d9729bedd647136f4ff7ff73b77

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
ntrs-20160014801
Title
Conventional and Bimodal Nuclear Thermal Rocket (NTR) Artificial Gravity Mars Transfer Vehicle Concepts
URL
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20160014801 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
structures-shielding
Year
2016
Published At
2016-12-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors
Borowski, Stanley K.
McCurdy, David R.
Packard, Thomas W.
Publisher
Glenn Research Center
Resource Type
Technical Memorandum (TM)
Access
open full text
Abstract
A variety of countermeasures have been developed to address the debilitating physiological effects of zero-gravity (0-g) experienced by cosmonauts and astronauts during their approximately 0.5 to 1.2 year long stays in low Earth orbit (LEO). Longer interplanetary flights, combined with possible prolonged stays in Mars orbit, could subject crewmembers to up to approximately 2.5 years of weightlessness. In view of known and recently diagnosed problems associated with 0-g, an artificial gravity (AG) spacecraft offers many advantages and may indeed be an enabling technology for human flights to Mars. A number of important human factors must be taken into account in selecting the rotation radius, rotation rate, and orientation of the habitation module or modules. These factors include the gravity gradient effect, radial and tangential Coriolis forces, along with cross-coupled acceleration effects. Artificial gravity Mars transfer vehicle (MTV) concepts are presented that utilize both conventional NTR, as well as, enhanced bimodal nuclear thermal rocket (BNTR) propulsion. The NTR is a proven technology that generates high thrust and has a specific impulse (Isp) capability of approximately 900 s-twice that of today's best chemical rockets. The AG/MTV concepts using conventional Nuclear Thermal Propulsion (NTP) carry twin cylindrical International Space Station (ISS)- type habitation modules with their long axes oriented either perpendicular or parallel to the longitudinal spin axis of the MTV and utilize photovoltaic arrays (PVAs) for spacecraft power. The twin habitat modules are connected to a central operations hub located at the front of the MTV via two pressurized tunnels that provide the rotation radius for the habitat modules. For the BNTR AG/MTV option, each engine has its own closed secondary helium(He)-xenon (Xe) gas loop and Brayton Rotating Unit (BRU) that can generate 10s of kilowatts (kWe) of spacecraft electrical power during the mission coast phase eliminating the need for large PVAs. A single inflatable TransHab-type habitation module is also used with multiple vertical floors oriented radial to the MTV spin axis. The BNTR MTV's geometry-long and linear-is naturally compatible with AG operation. By rotating the vehicle about its center-of-mass (CM) and perpendicular to its flight vector at approximately 3.0 to 5.2 rpm, a centrifugal force and AG environment corresponding to approximately 0.38 to 1.0 g can be established to help maintain crew fitness out to Mars and back. Vehicles using NTP/ Bimodal Nuclear Thermal Propulsion (BNTP) can more readily accommodate the heavier payload mass and increased RCS propellant loading associated with AG operation, and can travel faster to and from Mars thereby reducing the crew's exposure to galactic cosmic radiation and solar flares. Mission scenario descriptions, key vehicle features and operational characteristics for each propulsion option are presented using the lift capability and payload volumes estimated for the Space Launch System (SLS)-1B and followon Heavy Lift Vehicle (HLV).
Keywords
Nuclear Propulsion
Mars spacecraft
Artifical gravity
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Curated for a nuclear-thermal Mars vehicle concept using artificial gravity, useful for studying rotating architecture, propulsion integration, deployment, loads, and mission trades.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Curation Topic
artificial-gravity vehicle architecture
Evidence Boundary
NTRS lists a technical memorandum, but this curation did not validate reactor safety, rotation dynamics, human-health benefit, or mission performance. It is high-consequence concept context, not endorsement or feasibility evidence.
atlas-resource · ntrs-20170003307

Radiation -- A Cosmic Hazard to Human Habitation in Space

Record fingerprint
ee6a6f27095b35d368aba88b4d0f6e5f213ee78bbe2744fbf0f3e645d86697e1

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
ntrs-20170003307
Title
Radiation -- A Cosmic Hazard to Human Habitation in Space
URL
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20170003307 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
radiation-environment
Year
2017
Published At
2017-03-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors
Lewis, Ruthan
Pellish, Jonathan
Publisher
Goddard Space Flight Center
Resource Type
Presentation
Access
open full text
Abstract
Radiation exposure is one of the greatest environmental threats to the performance and success of human and robotic space missions. Radiation permeates all space and aeronautical systems, challenges optimal and reliable performance, and tests survival and survivability. We will discuss the broad scope of research, technological, and operational considerations to forecast and mitigate the effects of the radiation environment for deep space and planetary exploration.
Keywords
Radiation mitigation
human spaceflight
Radiation
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Curated for a cross-disciplinary framing of cosmic radiation as a constraint on sustained human habitation and for its linkage of environment, shielding, biology, and operations.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Curation Topic
cosmic radiation hazard
Evidence Boundary
The record is a broad synthesis, and this curation did not validate numerical risk estimates or countermeasure performance. It is hazard-framing context, not a substitute for reviewed health or engineering evidence.
atlas-resource · ntrs-20170007809

Plant Growth Optimization by Vegetable Production System in HI-SEAS Analog Habitat

Record fingerprint
e178a9db598265a6ed8f3bcc3313d0e5a521f8504a474b3b2f302479bd7bc497

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
ntrs-20170007809
Title
Plant Growth Optimization by Vegetable Production System in HI-SEAS Analog Habitat
URL
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20170007809 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
analogs-verification
Year
2017
Published At
2017-09-12T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors
Ehrlich, Joshua W.
Massa, Gioia D.
Wheeler, Raymond M.
Gill, Tracy R.
Quincy, Charles D.
Roberson, Luke B.
Binsted, Kim
Morrow, Robert C.
Publisher
Kennedy Space Center
Resource Type
Conference Paper
Access
open full text
Abstract
The Vegetable Production System (Veggie) is a scientific payload designed to support plant growth for food production under microgravity conditions. The configuration of Veggie consists of an LED lighting system with modular rooting pillows designed to contain substrate media and time-release fertilizer. The pillows were designed to be watered passively using capillary principles but have typically been watered manually by the astronauts in low-Earth orbit (LEO). The design of Veggie allows cabin air to be drawn through the plant enclosure for thermal and humidity control and for supplying CO2 to the plants. Since its delivery to the International Space Station (ISS) in 2014, Veggie has undergone several experimental trials by various crews. Ground unit testing of Veggie was conducted during an 8-month Mars analog study in a semi-contained environment of a simulated habitat located at approximately 8,200 feet (2,500 m) elevation on the Mauna Loa volcano on the Island of Hawaii. The Hawaii Space Exploration Analog and Simulation (HI-SEAS) offered conditions (habitat, mission, communications, etc.) intended to simulate a planetary exploration mission. This paper provides data and analyses to show the prospect for optimized use of the current Veggie design for human habitats. Lessons learned during the study may provide opportunities for updating the system design and operational parameters for current Veggie experiments being conducted onboard the ISS and for payloads on future deep space missions.
Keywords
None recorded
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Curated because it reports Veggie operation in the HI-SEAS analog, connecting crop hardware, crew operations, and bounded habitat testing.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Curation Topic
space-crop-analogs
Evidence Boundary
NTRS provides open full text, but this conference paper was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.
atlas-resource · ntrs-20190002082

Rodent Research Development for Long Duration Studies on the International Space Station

Record fingerprint
738b79a19af0946df543ac38e0e8b6e91671965bd51d22436a543c724588cee2

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
ntrs-20190002082
Title
Rodent Research Development for Long Duration Studies on the International Space Station
URL
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20190002082 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
health-medicine
Year
2014
Published At
2014-02-12T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors
Globus, R. K.
Choi, S.
Leveson-Gower, D.
Wigley, C. L.
Pletcher, D.
Souza, JK
Beegle, J.
Publisher
Ames Research Center
Resource Type
Abstract
Access
open full text
Abstract
Rodent research in space is needed to advance our understanding of the health risks,consequences and possible countermeasures to protect crew during future, long duration missions. TheAnimal Enclosure Module (AEM) was designed originally to support habitation of rats and mice onrelatively short duration, Shuttle missions (<19 days). The AEM was flown previously on 27 SpaceShuttle missions, and recently was modified extensively to support future long duration space biology andbiomedical research on the International Space Station (ISS). In consultation with a Science WorkingGroup comprised of veterinarians and investigators experienced in rodent spaceflight experimentation inspace, the Rodent Habitat project team at Ames Research Center modified existing hardware, developednew hardware, operations, and science activities, and performed a series of ground-based operational andscience habitat verification tests in preparation for the first validation flight.
Keywords
long duration studies
rodent research
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Curated because this 2014 abstract from Ames Research Center specifically covers “Rodent Research Development for Long Duration Studies on the International Space Station”; its abstract describes Rodent research in space is needed to advance our understanding of the health risks,consequences and possible countermeasures to protect crew during future, long duration… This materially informs GShips health and autonomous medicine.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Curation Topic
health and autonomous medicine
Evidence Boundary
NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.
atlas-resource · ntrs-20190027510

Application of Synthetic Biology to Bioregenerative Life Support for Human Spaceflight

Record fingerprint
cfd6daacd893d35c69f8de6f18e7724d7cbcc398684c212e5a69f86484bd8638

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
ntrs-20190027510
Title
Application of Synthetic Biology to Bioregenerative Life Support for Human Spaceflight
URL
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20190027510 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
ecology-food
Year
2014
Published At
2014-10-22T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors
Dougherty, Michael J.
Kliss, Mark H.
Publisher
Ames Research Center
Resource Type
Poster
Access
open full text
Abstract
The conversion of carbon dioxide into higher value products is a key challenge for the development of closed-loop life support systems for human space flight. Much of the past research on bioregenerative life support systems has focused on plant growth chambers as a solution for CO2 removal and O2 generation, but photosynthetic microorganisms may also have a role to play in these functions. Cyanobacteria have the advantages of relatively high CO2 fixation rates and fairly well-developed molecular biology tools, allowing for genetic engineering approaches to strain improvement. Manned missions to Mars or other targets beyond low Earth orbit will require advances in the nutritional systems for life support on these longer duration missions. A key challenge will likely be supplementing pre-packaged meals with specific nutrients that will be deficient due to problems in long-term storage or low abundance. Vitamin K is one such nutrient that may be important as a supplement. Production of vitamin K for nutrient supplementation during spaceflight will likely require genetic engineering of microorganisms to increase vitamin titers. A microbial bioreactor system that could efficiently convert CO2 to nutritional supplements would be a valuable component for a future advanced life support system. We are exploring biological systems to determine the feasibility of using bioreactors to convert CO2 to higher-value products. We are examining the performance of photosynthetic bacteria engineered to produce sugars, determining rates of production and reliability. We are also engineering microbes to produce higher titers of vitamin K and other potentially important nutrients. The results of this research will offer demonstrations of potential technologies that could be developed further in the future. This work will also provide valuable information for understanding basic science questions about the use of genetically engineered microbes in the microgravity environment.
Keywords
Bioregenerative life support
Microbial bioreactor
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Curated because “Application of Synthetic Biology to Bioregenerative Life Support for Human Spaceflight” covers Bioregenerative life support, Microbial bioreactor; it materially informs GShips work on synthetic biology and life support.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Curation Topic
synthetic-biology-and-life-support
Evidence Boundary
NTRS provides open full text, but this poster was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.
atlas-resource · ntrs-20210005015

Autonomous Spacecraft Guidance and Control

Record fingerprint
1ebded738a62ca3ca442dd5b16c8318006b5a31cdf1fe852ecae528ed7d0dbef

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
ntrs-20210005015
Title
Autonomous Spacecraft Guidance and Control
URL
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20210005015 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
ai-autonomy
Year
1996
Published At
1996-07-29T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors
Lin, C. F.
Mettler, E.
Hadaegh, F. Y.
Publisher
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Resource Type
Other
Access
open metadata
Abstract
By the next decade, spacecraft will be highly miniaturized and automated to realize much lower life-cycle costs in comparison to todays counterparts. These small spacecraft will have highly autonomous control systems for spacecraft attitude, maneuver, and orbit control.
Keywords
small
spacecraft
automated
spacecraft
miniature
spacecraft
autonomous
control
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Curated because “Autonomous Spacecraft Guidance and Control” covers small, spacecraft, automated, miniature; it materially informs GShips work on guidance and control.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Curation Topic
guidance-and-control
Evidence Boundary
NTRS provides metadata and an abstract, not reviewed full text; methods, results, and current applicability remain unverified. Inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.

atlas-resource · ntrs-20210014035

A Distributed Approach to High-Rate Delay Tolerant Networking Within a Virtualized Environment

Record fingerprint: 37768c70e57d7d18341a20fd79cc06e92864bab78bba797b9e0eda4fd1ac8afb
Minimum approvals: 1
Required scope groups: bounded-competence: information-science
High-consequence domains: None under the named two-person rule
Review state: pending
Published human decisions: 0

Inspect the complete frozen review surface

ID: ntrs-20210014035
Title: A Distributed Approach to High-Rate Delay Tolerant Networking Within a Virtualized Environment
URL: https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20210014035 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic: communications-navigation
Year: 2021
Published At: 2021-06-21T04:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors: Rachel Dudukovich
Blake A LaFuente
Alan Hylton
Brian Tomko
Jeffrey Follo
Publisher: IEEE
Resource Type: Conference Paper
Access: open full text
Abstract: The High-Rate Delay Tolerant Networking (HDTN) project has taken a distributed service-based approach to the development of a highly efficient delay tolerant networking (DTN) implementation. Through the analysis of many DTN implementations, system and mission requirements as well as the DTN protocol specifications, HDTN has worked to infuse modern computing technologies into the NASA approach to interplanetary networking. The initial use case of the HDTN software runs on a hypervisor representative of the International Space Station (ISS) DTN Gateway. In this scenario, multiple emulated payloads will send science data through HDTN to a mission operations center. HDTN will provide store and forward capability as well as network flow management. This paper discusses the infusion path of cognitive networking technologies in the NASA SCaN networks using the DTN architecture and protocols as the basis for cognitive routing and network management capabilities. HDTN has been developing the Bundle Protocol encoding and decoding mechanisms and messaging framework that can be used as the basis for integrating DTN with various learning and decision-making processes. The concepts of distributed computing, network virtualization, software defined networking and delay tolerant networking are basic building blocks which will further the development of cognitive networking. In addition to discussion of the HDTN software development and testing, this paper examines the role that each of these technologies play in the evolution of the current state of space networking into an intelligent network of networks.
Keywords: Delay Tolerant Networking
Cognitive Networking
Network Function Virtualization
Source Class: Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note: Curated because “A Distributed Approach to High-Rate Delay Tolerant Networking Within a Virtualized Environment” covers Delay Tolerant Networking, Cognitive Networking, Network Function Virtualization; it materially informs GShips work on delay tolerant networking.
Verified At: 2026-07-25
Curation Topic: delay-tolerant-networking
Evidence Boundary: NTRS provides open full text, but this conference paper was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.

atlas-resource · ntrs-20210021782

Internal Architecture of the Common Habitat

Record fingerprint
3c555b6bfe55f2dcfaa3ba88dabf4e6569696e6dfdc0413d1a12eeb12135b743

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
ntrs-20210021782
Title
Internal Architecture of the Common Habitat
URL
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20210021782 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
structures-shielding
Year
2021
Published At
2021-10-15T05:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors
Robert L Howard
Publisher
Johnson Space Center
Resource Type
Conference Paper
Access
open full text
Abstract
The core stage liquid oxygen tank of the Space Launch System can be manufactured as a habitat instead of as a propellant tank, with a common design such that it is equally suitable for use in 0g, 1/6g, 3/8g, 1g, or variable artificial gravity. It is capable of sustaining a crew size of eight for missions up to 1200 days in duration. This Common Habitat can be the central element of a human spaceflight architecture that encompasses the Moon, Mars, and other destinations within the inner solar system. Within this archtiecture, the Common Habitat is specifically used as the core habitation element within a Lunar Base Camp, Mars Base Camp, and the Deep Space Exploration Vehicle. The Common Habitat internal architecture applies a design philosophy to separate crew functions according to deck. The lower deck is reserved for private functions. It includes eight private crew quarters and four waste and hygiene clusters – each with a private waste management compartment, private full body hygiene compartment, and private foyer/clothes changing area. The mid deck is primarily allocated to mission-related functions. It includes an exercise facility, fabrication / maintenance / repair facility, physical science laboratory (physics, geology, and remote sensing: astronomy, heliophysics, planetary science, and Earth science), and life science laboratory (biology and human research). The mid deck also has four external hatches, clocked one every 90 degrees, centered on the vehicle vertical centerline. Each hatch has a 60-inch tall by 40-inch wide opening with the mid deck floor 16 inches below the bottom lip of the hatch opening. The upper deck also includes some mission functions, but is primarily allocated to social functions. It includes a large galley, wardroom with projector and display screen, plant growth chambers, bulk stowage, command and control station, medical facility, hygiene compartment, and vehicle subsystems.
Keywords
Habitability
Human Factors
Common Habitat
Lunar Outpost
Mars Outpost
Transit Habitat
Deep Space Habitat
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Curated for a reusable habitat architecture intended to serve surface, transit, and orbital roles, exposing commonality, reconfiguration, logistics, and integration tradeoffs.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Curation Topic
common habitat architecture
Evidence Boundary
NTRS lists accessible full text, but this pass did not validate requirements, mass, safety, maintainability, or cross-mission commonality. It is architecture context, not flight-ready or generation-ship design evidence.
atlas-resource · ntrs-20210026035

Europan Molecular Indicators of Life Investigation (EMILI) for a Future Europa Lander Mission

Record fingerprint
ee8d91453b091f3d171103d23a002f9454d6eab6f3b35db5c59b8d90bac4a963

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
ntrs-20210026035
Title
Europan Molecular Indicators of Life Investigation (EMILI) for a Future Europa Lander Mission
URL
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20210026035 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
destinations-astrobiology
Year
2022
Published At
2022-01-13T05:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors
William B. Brinckerhoff
Peter A. Willis
Antonio J. Ricco
Desmond A. Kaplan
Ryan M. Danell
Andrej Grubisic
Maria F. Mora
Jessica S. Creamer
Publisher
Frontiers Media
Resource Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Access
open full text
Abstract
The Europan Molecular Indicators of Life Investigation (EMILI) is an instrument concept being developed for the Europa Lander mission currently under study. EMILI will meet and exceed the scientific and technical/resource requirements of the organic composition analyzer identified as a core instrument on the Lander. EMILI tightly couples two complementary analytical techniques, based on 1) liquid extraction and processing with capillary electrophoresis and 2) thermal and chemical extraction with gas chromatography, to robustly detect, structurally characterize, and quantify the broadest range of organics and other Europan chemicals over widely-varying concentrations. Dual processing and analysis paths enable EMILI to perform a thorough characterization of potential molecular biosignatures and contextual compounds in collected surface samples. Here we present a summary of the requirements, design, and development status of EMILI with projected scientific opportunities on the Europa Lander as well as on other potential life detection missions seeking potential molecular biosignatures in situ.
Keywords
Europa
mass spectrometry
capillary electrophoresis
gas chromatogrpahy
life detection
biosignature
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Curated because “Europan Molecular Indicators of Life Investigation (EMILI) for a Future Europa Lander Mission” covers Europa, mass spectrometry, capillary electrophoresis, gas chromatogrpahy; it materially informs GShips work on life detection instruments.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Curation Topic
life-detection-instruments
Evidence Boundary
NTRS provides open full text, but this reprint (version printed in journal) was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.
atlas-resource · ntrs-20220002708

Medicine in the Final Frontier Technologies to Enable Autonomous Prolonged (Field) Care in Space

Record fingerprint
8b56759fd922b8ea59a127981ea8c3f9aaf4cc740e81e89e6261aa5eca1e6a99

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
ntrs-20220002708
Title
Medicine in the Final Frontier Technologies to Enable Autonomous Prolonged (Field) Care in Space
URL
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20220002708 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
health-medicine
Year
2022
Published At
2022-08-22T05:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors
K R Lehnhardt
B Easter
S E Phelps
B Reyna
Publisher
Johnson Space Center
Resource Type
Conference Paper
Access
open full text
Abstract
N: The planning and execution of comprehensive “Prolonged Care” strategies are increasingly considered as fundamental operational concepts within the spheres of both military and non-military expeditionary medicine. Numerous advances in recent years have enabled the decentralization of health-related technology that has empowered medical - and even non-medical providers - to offer quality care farther afield and for increasingly extended periods of separation from traditional support structures. However, the operational concepts behind today’s Prolonged Care paradigms are still largely dependent upon external support, including high-bandwidth telemedicine communications technologies (that allow ready access to centralized expertise), robust resupply pathways, and ultimately, on the timely evacuation of the sick and injured. What would happen if none of these support systems were readily available? Extremely remote Prolonged Care is one of the most significant challenges that the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) faces when preparing to expand human space exploration beyond the International Space Station (ISS) to deep space including the Moon and Mars. Continuous human presence on the International Space Station (ISS) in low Earth orbit for the past 20 years has demonstrated that indeed medical operations can be successfully executed with continuous real-time communications, frequent resupply missions, and the availability of rapid evacuation options. However, as time-distance factors from Earth increase with our pursuit and changing focus towards deep space missions, these resources and capabilities will no longer be available. As a result, space medicine operations will need to become more autonomous and less dependent upon mission support from Earth – requiring our attention and efforts to build robust capabilities that support the ultimate expression of the term “Prolonged Field Care.”
Keywords
None recorded
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Curated because this 2022 conference paper from Johnson Space Center specifically covers “Medicine in the Final Frontier Technologies to Enable Autonomous Prolonged (Field) Care in Space”; its abstract describes N: The planning and execution of comprehensive “Prolonged Care” strategies are increasingly considered as fundamental operational concepts within the spheres of both… This materially informs GShips health and autonomous medicine.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Curation Topic
health and autonomous medicine
Evidence Boundary
NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.
atlas-resource · ntrs-20230001194

Comparative Habitability of Transiting Exoplanets

Record fingerprint
f2e549ad7c4507dcca5a142420b0c635f9290e6c0319e215403c06dfc11901b1

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
ntrs-20230001194
Title
Comparative Habitability of Transiting Exoplanets
URL
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20230001194 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
destinations-astrobiology
Year
2015
Published At
2015-11-19T05:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors
Rory Barnes
Victoria S Meadows
Nicole Evans
Publisher
American Astronomical Society
Resource Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Access
open full text
Abstract
Exoplanet habitability is traditionally assessed by comparing a planet’s semimajor axis to the location of its host star’s “habitable zone,” the shell around a star for which Earth-like planets can possess liquid surface water. The Kepler space telescope has discovered numerous planet candidates near the habitable zone, and many more are expected from missions such as K2, TESS, and PLATO. These candidates often require significant follow-up observations for validation, so prioritizing planets for habitability from transit data has become an important aspect of the search for life in the universe. We propose a method to compare transiting planets for their potential to support life based on transit data, stellar properties and previously reported limits on planetary emitted flux. For a planet in radiative equilibrium, the emitted flux increases with eccentricity, but decreases with albedo. As these parameters are often unconstrained, there is an “eccentricity-albedo degeneracy” for the habitability of transiting exoplanets. Our method mitigates this degeneracy, includes a penalty for large-radius planets, uses terrestrial mass–radius relationships, and, when available, constraints on eccentricity to compute a number we call the “habitability index for transiting exoplanets” that represents the relative probability that an exoplanet could support liquid surface water. We calculate it for Kepler objects of interest and find that planets that receive between 60% and 90% of the Earth’s incident radiation, assuming circular orbits, are most likely to be habitable. Finally, we make predictions for the upcoming TESS and James Webb Space Telescope missions.
Keywords
Planet and satellite surfaces
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Curated because “Comparative Habitability of Transiting Exoplanets” covers Planet and satellite surfaces; it materially informs GShips work on planetary habitability modeling.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Curation Topic
planetary-habitability-modeling
Evidence Boundary
NTRS provides open full text, but this reprint (version printed in journal) was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.
atlas-resource · ntrs-20230012983

Lunar Mining and Processing: Considerations for Responsible Space Mining & Connections to Terrestrial Mining

Record fingerprint
f7c042b9aa6be932da792bd088969e70a8e6803e03bdb1f6b6772cd218d22a11

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
ntrs-20230012983
Title
Lunar Mining and Processing: Considerations for Responsible Space Mining & Connections to Terrestrial Mining
URL
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20230012983 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
manufacturing-isru
Year
2023
Published At
2023-10-23T05:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors
Gerald B Sanders
Julie E Kleinhenz
Dale Boucher
Publisher
Johnson Space Center
Resource Type
Conference Paper
Access
open full text
Abstract
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) of the United States of America (US) has initiated the Artemis Moon to Mars program to send astronauts (the first woman and person of color) back to the lunar surface, create a sustainable human lunar exploration program, and lead the first human exploration mission to the Mars surface in the late 2030’s [1]. Besides reinvigorating human exploration beyond low Earth orbit not seen since the Apollo program and enabling new scientific activities and discoveries, a major objective of this program is to characterize the resources that exist on the Moon and Mars, and learn how to utilize them for human exploration and the commercialization of cis-lunar space. Commonly known as In Situ Resource Utilization (ISRU), the search for, acquisition, and processing of resources in space has the potential to greatly reduce the dependency on transporting mission consumables and infrastructure from Earth, thereby reducing mission costs, risks, and dependency on Earth. With the launch of Artemis I in November 2022 and the anticipation of several robotic missions to the Moon under the Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) program, greater recognition and excitement about NASA’s Artemis program and lunar exploration activities is growing in the public. With the recognition that past statements and concept videos of human exploration of the Moon are actually becoming real, there is also a growing awareness of the possible positive and negative consequences and impacts these exploration activities may have on the Moon and Mars. On the positive side, the development of ISRU and lunar mining and processing can enable and grow lunar surface exploration and cis-lunar commercial activities, as well as provide benefits to terrestrial industries through spin-in and spin-back of advanced technologies and autonomous operations. On the negative side, there is a perception that space mining will impact the lunar surface and environment negatively for science, and that cultural beliefs about the Moon need to be addressed and considered before these operations occur. This paper will begin to explore the potential driving attributes and guidelines that will address how best to maximize the lessons and connections to terrestrial mining to reduce the risk and cost of lunar ISRU and space commercial activities, enhance efforts to achieve the terrestrial ‘mine of the future’, and provide viable markets for space-derived technologies until commercial space mining is established. This paper will also begin to explore the potential driving attributes and guidelines that could address how to minimize the environmental and surface impacts of lunar ISRU and foster ‘responsible’ space mining that can be implemented until more official agreements and treaties are signed. The existing robust mining regulations adopted globally will be used as a basis for this examination and suggestions will be presented to adopt these agreements for use in space mining.
Keywords
ISRU
Mining
Resource Exploration
Terrestrial
lunar
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Curated because this 2023 conference paper from Johnson Space Center specifically covers “Lunar Mining and Processing: Considerations for Responsible Space Mining & Connections to Terrestrial Mining”; its abstract describes The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) of the United States of America (US) has initiated the Artemis Moon to Mars program to send astronauts (the first… This materially informs GShips manufacturing and ISRU.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Curation Topic
manufacturing and ISRU
Evidence Boundary
NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.
atlas-resource · ntrs-20240004136

How the INCOSE Model-Based Capability Matrix Has Steered Model-Based Systems Engineering Transformation at NASA

Record fingerprint
a5ab6446d466ed0c94d90ea8329c187d7d91ad46d00127b6a9f981afc6608ced

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
ntrs-20240004136
Title
How the INCOSE Model-Based Capability Matrix Has Steered Model-Based Systems Engineering Transformation at NASA
URL
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20240004136 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
institutions-workforce
Year
2024
Published At
2024-07-02T04:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors
Gregory J Pierce
Patricia E Nicoli
Terry R Hill
Steven L Cornford
Publisher
International Council on Systems Engineering
Resource Type
Conference Paper
Access
open full text
Abstract
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is embarking on new, complex, and diverse missions to accomplish its scientific and exploration objectives, and it views digital transformation as a key enabler for those missions. The NASA Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) Lead-ership Team (MLT) is leading the charge in the digital transformation of the systems engineering domain at NASA, and it is using the INCOSE Model-Based Capability Matrix (MBCM) as a roadmap. This paper discusses the modifications and tailoring of the INCOSE MBCM (Hale & Hoheb, 2020) for use at NASA, the process the team has taken on multiple rounds of assessment, findings to date, and work products that have been generated as a result of the assessment. The paper will also discuss findings and potential changes that should be made to the original product.
Keywords
MBSE
model-based systems engineering
MBCA
MBCM
digital engineering
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Curated because this 2024 conference paper from International Council on Systems Engineering specifically covers “How the INCOSE Model-Based Capability Matrix Has Steered Model-Based Systems Engineering Transformation at NASA”; its abstract describes The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is embarking on new, complex, and diverse missions to accomplish its scientific and exploration objectives, and it… This materially informs GShips institutions and workforce.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Curation Topic
institutions and workforce
Evidence Boundary
NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.
atlas-resource · ntrs-20260003381

Distributed Actuation for Scalable Attitude Control of an On-Orbit Assembled Space Structure

Record fingerprint
294a20c65f047077799bfa206ce1be2185a4efac2a6f8f0a27b0e49046f90695

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
ntrs-20260003381
Title
Distributed Actuation for Scalable Attitude Control of an On-Orbit Assembled Space Structure
URL
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20260003381 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
assembly-logistics
Year
2026
Published At
2026-06-01T04:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors
David L Bacher
John R Cooper
Publisher
Langley Research Center
Resource Type
Conference Paper
Access
open full text
Abstract
On-orbit assembly requires an attitude control scheme that can adapt to changing mass properties as the spacecraft is assembled. We propose a distributed attitude control scheme in which actuators such as reaction wheels and thrusters are spread throughout a modular space structure aboard a series of independent control modules. This work investigates methods for using the proposed distributed attitude control scheme to scale torque capacity in response to increasing inertia.
Keywords
Multi-Agent Autonomy
Attitude Control
On-Orbit Assembly
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Curated because “Distributed Actuation for Scalable Attitude Control of an On-Orbit Assembled Space Structure” covers Multi-Agent Autonomy, Attitude Control, On-Orbit Assembly; it materially informs GShips work on on orbit structures.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Curation Topic
on-orbit-structures
Evidence Boundary
NTRS provides open full text, but this conference paper was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.
atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-ca-usda-controlled-agriculture

Trends, Insights, and Future Prospects for Production in Controlled Environment Agriculture and Agrivoltaics Systems

Record fingerprint
5e69fee684e3b4ba3728173be66559b4a5a604de5ad16a61774e9e5c54e49928

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
reviewed-source-src-ca-usda-controlled-agriculture
Title
Trends, Insights, and Future Prospects for Production in Controlled Environment Agriculture and Agrivoltaics Systems
URL
https://ers.usda.gov/publications/108220 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
reviewed-claim-source
Year
2024
Authors
Erik Dohlman
Karen Maguire
Wilma V. Davis
Megan Husby
John Bovay
Catharine Weber
Yoonjung Lee
Publisher
USDA Economic Research Service
Resource Type
Government agricultural economics report (exact value: government-agricultural-economics-report)
Access
official or primary link
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Assessment of current controlled-environment agriculture adoption, production processes, outputs, investments, constraints, and prospective socioeconomic benefits.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Evidence Boundary
This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-ce-nasa-ecls-events-2026

International Space Station (ISS) Environmental Control and Life Support (ECLS) System Overview of Events 2024-2025

Record fingerprint
53df08eb05dfd6ab620ba9c1e93f3da43bd313e71dd79bbfda4758047ba555fd

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
reviewed-source-src-ce-nasa-ecls-events-2026
Title
International Space Station (ISS) Environmental Control and Life Support (ECLS) System Overview of Events 2024-2025
URL
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20260002987 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
reviewed-claim-source
Year
2026
Authors
Steven F. Balistreri Jr.
Kristina Robinson
Susan Snyder
Hieu Luong
Olivia McCann
Omoniyi Obashe
Nuno Marriott
Garrett Lycett
John M. Cover
Publisher
NASA Technical Reports Server
Resource Type
Nasa conference paper operational record (exact value: nasa-conference-paper-operational-record)
Access
official or primary link
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Public conference paper documenting 2024–2025 ISS ECLS operating events, subsystem anomalies, replacements, temporary mitigations, and material venting. It is direct evidence of bounded operational performance and maintenance demand, not proof of autonomous or materially closed life support.
Verified At
2026-07-26
Evidence Boundary
This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-cr-ccsds-350-0-g-3

The Application of Security to CCSDS Protocols

Record fingerprint
3041a621820c29566274345b6704749ad9501d7c4db74d1dbffe210ffdc8b024

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
reviewed-source-src-cr-ccsds-350-0-g-3
Title
The Application of Security to CCSDS Protocols
URL
https://public.ccsds.org/Pubs/350x0g3.pdf (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
reviewed-claim-source
Year
2019
Authors
Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems
Publisher
CCSDS
Resource Type
Ccsds informational green book (exact value: ccsds-informational-green-book)
Access
official or primary link
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Consensus informational report on security concepts, mechanisms, implementation options, and effects on CCSDS services, primarily for space-ground and ground-space links. The report explicitly is not a CCSDS Recommended Standard and excludes detailed security-analysis and risk-assessment methods.
Verified At
2026-07-26
Evidence Boundary
This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-cr-nist-crypto-agility-cswp39u1

Considerations for Achieving Crypto Agility: Strategies and Practices

Record fingerprint
3af9b33068dc532f947384583505f058bf9ea41299c996246a1b081f05773b0a

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
reviewed-source-src-cr-nist-crypto-agility-cswp39u1
Title
Considerations for Achieving Crypto Agility: Strategies and Practices
URL
https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/cswp/39/upd1/considerations-for-achieving-crypto-agility/final (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
reviewed-claim-source
Year
2026
Authors
Elaine Barker
Lily Chen
David Cooper
Dustin Moody
Andrew Regenscheid
Murugiah Souppaya
William Newhouse
Russ Housley
Sean Turner
William Barker
Karen Kent
Publisher
NIST
Resource Type
Government cryptographic transition guidance (exact value: government-cryptographic-transition-guidance)
Access
official or primary link
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Inventory, discovery, operational mechanisms, transition strategies, protocol and application considerations, trade-offs, and open work for cryptographic agility; updated through 2026-06-29.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Evidence Boundary
This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-gr-ohchr-ungp

Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights

Record fingerprint
325ec7f8e1e40bf60989e70953600c10ced1406cae0cf7e67fe4b5b9e6afcf6f

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
reviewed-source-src-gr-ohchr-ungp
Title
Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights
URL
https://www.ohchr.org/documents/publications/guidingprinciplesbusinesshr_en.pdf (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
reviewed-claim-source
Year
2011
Authors
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
Publisher
United Nations
Resource Type
Un endorsed normative framework (exact value: un-endorsed-normative-framework)
Access
official or primary link
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
State duty, corporate responsibility to respect human rights, human-rights due diligence, remediation, and grievance-mechanism effectiveness criteria.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Evidence Boundary
This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-gr-unoosa-registration-convention

Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space

Record fingerprint
5ec334e38256719be740165cbcfb05954236ecbf63d2ad73f9ccbef62e8609ee

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
reviewed-source-src-gr-unoosa-registration-convention
Title
Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space
URL
https://www.unoosa.org/oosa/en/ourwork/spacelaw/treaties/registration-convention.html (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
reviewed-claim-source
Year
1975
Authors
United Nations
Publisher
United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs
Resource Type
International treaty (exact value: international-treaty)
Access
official or primary link
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Treaty text concerning national registries, information furnished to the United Nations, and identification of launched space objects.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Evidence Boundary
This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-hp-nasa-fire-safety

Studying Combustion and Fire Safety

Record fingerprint
00ed53edbfcf0733762cb8c74056fd7a37210ff994d0cd96d40ff65216b3ebea

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
reviewed-source-src-hp-nasa-fire-safety
Title
Studying Combustion and Fire Safety
URL
https://www.nasa.gov/missions/station/iss-research/studying-combustion-and-fire-safety/ (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
reviewed-claim-source
Year
2023
Authors
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Publisher
NASA
Resource Type
Official research program synthesis (exact value: official-research-program-synthesis)
Access
official or primary link
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
ISS combustion facilities and Saffire evidence on microgravity flame behavior, materials, confinement, pressure, smoke, and suppression in bounded experimental regimes.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Evidence Boundary
This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-im-jpl-radiation-database

JPL Radiation Effects Database

Record fingerprint
fbd0285690c4c77bc52635d77361e664a33e7d4a998171a713d56dcea6838bb1

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
reviewed-source-src-im-jpl-radiation-database
Title
JPL Radiation Effects Database
URL
https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/go/space-radiation/radiation-database/ (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
reviewed-claim-source
Year
2026
Authors
Jet Propulsion Laboratory Center for Space Radiation
Publisher
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Resource Type
Institutional test data resource (exact value: institutional-test-data-resource)
Access
official or primary link
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Radiation-effects test data and assurance context, including the warning that absent data is not evidence of tolerance or immunity. The official page is browser-accessible but returns HTTP 403 to automated checks.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Evidence Boundary
This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-im-nist-ir8036

Measurement Science Needs for Real-time Control of Additive Manufacturing Powder Bed Fusion Processes

Record fingerprint
b03b66bfdad144af8aa2cdd198af8d19f34e1160da02a52a0c797eefbf40b047

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
reviewed-source-src-im-nist-ir8036
Title
Measurement Science Needs for Real-time Control of Additive Manufacturing Powder Bed Fusion Processes
URL
https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.IR.8036 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
reviewed-claim-source
Year
2015
Authors
Mahesh Mani
Brandon Lane
Alkan Donmez
Shawn C. Feng
Shawn P. Moylan
Ronnie R. Fesperman Jr.
Publisher
NIST
Resource Type
Government technical report (exact value: government-technical-report)
Access
official or primary link
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Traceable dimensional and thermal metrology gaps and relationships among powder-bed-fusion process parameters, process signatures, and part quality.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Evidence Boundary
This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-mp-dragonfly

Project Dragonfly: A Feasibility Study of Interstellar Travel Using Laser-Powered Light Sail Propulsion

Record fingerprint
c76097c3c86e757da77e7a91a49aa660379c930e5e2515c8bdef2684132a7855

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
reviewed-source-src-mp-dragonfly
Title
Project Dragonfly: A Feasibility Study of Interstellar Travel Using Laser-Powered Light Sail Propulsion
URL
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actaastro.2016.09.030 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
reviewed-claim-source
Year
2016
Authors
Andreas M. Hein
Nikolaos Perakis
Tobias Eubanks
Kevin Long
Adam Crowl
James Benford
Rachel Armstrong
Kenneth Roy
Martin Ciupa
Publisher
Acta Astronautica
Resource Type
Peer reviewed concept study (exact value: peer-reviewed-concept-study)
Access
official or primary link
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Conditional small robotic laser-sail mission, payload, communication, and braking trade study.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Evidence Boundary
This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-po-unesco-future-generations

Declaration on the Responsibilities of the Present Generations Towards Future Generations

Record fingerprint
a349210be07297c6a420c27a48078b9c180bc3360afda35c927167ff1feba60e

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
reviewed-source-src-po-unesco-future-generations
Title
Declaration on the Responsibilities of the Present Generations Towards Future Generations
URL
https://www.unesco.org/en/legal-affairs/declaration-responsibilities-present-generations-towards-future-generations (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
reviewed-claim-source
Year
1997
Authors
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
Publisher
UNESCO
Resource Type
International normative instrument (exact value: international-normative-instrument)
Access
official or primary link
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Normative principles concerning future interests, freedom of choice, environmental protection, cultural diversity, peace, and consequence assessment.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Evidence Boundary
This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.

Equivalent record table for this packet
Record	Subject	Fingerprint	Approvals	Scope groups
atlas-resource:core-07-2	National Academies: Thriving in Space	`fd8e5e070043525fca75fad7eb86e62bffe34bb83c8b5dd77c8137d831ff2952`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:core-12-4	NIST Secure Software Development Framework	`cf57a9f2c28a86000ab2e324c5b0d290e609883103c5a48e2fd087e481adc2c3`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:core-20-3	NASA Partnering	`aecfa4b378a6281c7c7bb727fce59e87a52ade8086c1c76733f16d38a16e2541`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-19980193183	Human habitat positioning system for NASA's space flight environmental simulator	`7238015a1168fa0815e86291b9dad706d7bb39bc6db18ecf4b4fda9eedaebb83`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20040087980	Models to study gravitational biology of Mammalian reproduction	`c815171a5cb9ea0c50deb849e159881be4a2e26c661ee8917ee872de1f157633`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20120002761	Beamed-Energy Propulsion (BEP) Study	`bd00ebf655bce48cc1502d511813db3ea3722b238f92c493a4f44be6d9204c03`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20160014801	Conventional and Bimodal Nuclear Thermal Rocket (NTR) Artificial Gravity Mars Transfer Vehicle Concepts	`135b6fc39b139057af983b8cd5a71c3168a27d9729bedd647136f4ff7ff73b77`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20170003307	Radiation -- A Cosmic Hazard to Human Habitation in Space	`ee6a6f27095b35d368aba88b4d0f6e5f213ee78bbe2744fbf0f3e645d86697e1`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20170007809	Plant Growth Optimization by Vegetable Production System in HI-SEAS Analog Habitat	`e178a9db598265a6ed8f3bcc3313d0e5a521f8504a474b3b2f302479bd7bc497`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20190002082	Rodent Research Development for Long Duration Studies on the International Space Station	`738b79a19af0946df543ac38e0e8b6e91671965bd51d22436a543c724588cee2`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20190027510	Application of Synthetic Biology to Bioregenerative Life Support for Human Spaceflight	`cfd6daacd893d35c69f8de6f18e7724d7cbcc398684c212e5a69f86484bd8638`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20210005015	Autonomous Spacecraft Guidance and Control	`1ebded738a62ca3ca442dd5b16c8318006b5a31cdf1fe852ecae528ed7d0dbef`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20210014035	A Distributed Approach to High-Rate Delay Tolerant Networking Within a Virtualized Environment	`37768c70e57d7d18341a20fd79cc06e92864bab78bba797b9e0eda4fd1ac8afb`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20210021782	Internal Architecture of the Common Habitat	`3c555b6bfe55f2dcfaa3ba88dabf4e6569696e6dfdc0413d1a12eeb12135b743`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20210026035	Europan Molecular Indicators of Life Investigation (EMILI) for a Future Europa Lander Mission	`ee8d91453b091f3d171103d23a002f9454d6eab6f3b35db5c59b8d90bac4a963`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20220002708	Medicine in the Final Frontier Technologies to Enable Autonomous Prolonged (Field) Care in Space	`8b56759fd922b8ea59a127981ea8c3f9aaf4cc740e81e89e6261aa5eca1e6a99`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20230001194	Comparative Habitability of Transiting Exoplanets	`f2e549ad7c4507dcca5a142420b0c635f9290e6c0319e215403c06dfc11901b1`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20230012983	Lunar Mining and Processing: Considerations for Responsible Space Mining & Connections to Terrestrial Mining	`f7c042b9aa6be932da792bd088969e70a8e6803e03bdb1f6b6772cd218d22a11`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20240004136	How the INCOSE Model-Based Capability Matrix Has Steered Model-Based Systems Engineering Transformation at NASA	`a5ab6446d466ed0c94d90ea8329c187d7d91ad46d00127b6a9f981afc6608ced`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20260003381	Distributed Actuation for Scalable Attitude Control of an On-Orbit Assembled Space Structure	`294a20c65f047077799bfa206ce1be2185a4efac2a6f8f0a27b0e49046f90695`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-ca-usda-controlled-agriculture	Trends, Insights, and Future Prospects for Production in Controlled Environment Agriculture and Agrivoltaics Systems	`5e69fee684e3b4ba3728173be66559b4a5a604de5ad16a61774e9e5c54e49928`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-ce-nasa-ecls-events-2026	International Space Station (ISS) Environmental Control and Life Support (ECLS) System Overview of Events 2024-2025	`53df08eb05dfd6ab620ba9c1e93f3da43bd313e71dd79bbfda4758047ba555fd`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-cr-ccsds-350-0-g-3	The Application of Security to CCSDS Protocols	`3041a621820c29566274345b6704749ad9501d7c4db74d1dbffe210ffdc8b024`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-cr-nist-crypto-agility-cswp39u1	Considerations for Achieving Crypto Agility: Strategies and Practices	`3af9b33068dc532f947384583505f058bf9ea41299c996246a1b081f05773b0a`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-gr-ohchr-ungp	Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights	`325ec7f8e1e40bf60989e70953600c10ced1406cae0cf7e67fe4b5b9e6afcf6f`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-gr-unoosa-registration-convention	Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space	`5ec334e38256719be740165cbcfb05954236ecbf63d2ad73f9ccbef62e8609ee`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-hp-nasa-fire-safety	Studying Combustion and Fire Safety	`00ed53edbfcf0733762cb8c74056fd7a37210ff994d0cd96d40ff65216b3ebea`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-im-jpl-radiation-database	JPL Radiation Effects Database	`fbd0285690c4c77bc52635d77361e664a33e7d4a998171a713d56dcea6838bb1`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-im-nist-ir8036	Measurement Science Needs for Real-time Control of Additive Manufacturing Powder Bed Fusion Processes	`b03b66bfdad144af8aa2cdd198af8d19f34e1160da02a52a0c797eefbf40b047`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-mp-dragonfly	Project Dragonfly: A Feasibility Study of Interstellar Travel Using Laser-Powered Light Sail Propulsion	`c76097c3c86e757da77e7a91a49aa660379c930e5e2515c8bdef2684132a7855`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-po-unesco-future-generations	Declaration on the Responsibilities of the Present Generations Towards Future Generations	`a349210be07297c6a420c27a48078b9c180bc3360afda35c927167ff1feba60e`	1	bounded-competence: information-science

Frozen source snapshots

Source inclusion does not determine the disposition. Reviewers must inspect the cited locator and relation, note inaccessible material, and identify stronger or conflicting evidence.

Sources, verification dates, scope notes, and exact fingerprints
Source ID	Source	Checked	Scope boundary	Fingerprint
official-atlas-resource-core-07-2	National Academies: Thriving in Space (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim.	`97b5f05eefa76600b8b1cd32ee1475b3331785ef420b7483b5e83dacec83a361`
official-atlas-resource-core-12-4	NIST Secure Software Development Framework (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim.	`5b42825bd9c4d82f9403647be26d22f5b98b7b78ed8987fec7e0db66e3abff1a`
official-atlas-resource-core-20-3	NASA Partnering (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim.	`82cad4d3a92ce22f2e12fd8512e78b69ed5ca94a5f73e1098438d547f2af1846`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-19980193183	Human habitat positioning system for NASA's space flight environmental simulator (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	NTRS metadata and abstract give configuration context; this pass did not validate physiological outcomes, tolerance thresholds, or long-duration benefit. It is research-method context, not medical evidence.	`82f7aa9a3d1e7f69dbe9cfdc584047348dd5068ba5e7d10a74166ef5454a0784`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20040087980	Models to study gravitational biology of Mammalian reproduction (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	The source is an older research overview; model selection, welfare, sample size, and relevance to human reproduction were not independently validated. It is high-consequence research context, not reproductive or medical claim evidence.	`bf62516fa7c07d04e2e8c17354e4701cfe0097c19fd9c79a8d6970d471993e09`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20120002761	Beamed-Energy Propulsion (BEP) Study (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	NTRS lists open full text, but this pass did not reproduce performance estimates or endorse directed-energy applications. It is civil/defensive technology-roadmap context, not automatic claim evidence.	`aaefc6ea151e2a328464a4b8c6ce178b9766f9b2981fd4350916b714efd36d0b`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20160014801	Conventional and Bimodal Nuclear Thermal Rocket (NTR) Artificial Gravity Mars Transfer Vehicle Concepts (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	NTRS lists a technical memorandum, but this curation did not validate reactor safety, rotation dynamics, human-health benefit, or mission performance. It is high-consequence concept context, not endorsement or feasibility evidence.	`e05a86e16edafae9dab5d6499c6f8349d0714722398dcc1208c9d6adbe0083a7`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20170003307	Radiation -- A Cosmic Hazard to Human Habitation in Space (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	The record is a broad synthesis, and this curation did not validate numerical risk estimates or countermeasure performance. It is hazard-framing context, not a substitute for reviewed health or engineering evidence.	`09f23952fc39b918ca183388c13a073bb502b9a4ece422fac92e2d39f887c513`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20170007809	Plant Growth Optimization by Vegetable Production System in HI-SEAS Analog Habitat (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	NTRS provides open full text, but this conference paper was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.	`045f2b63ae9af92651393836236dde3c08b252efff836fd8445f9b1f452b0269`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20190002082	Rodent Research Development for Long Duration Studies on the International Space Station (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.	`b050e3da7f9ac704eaaa119aba70618466bef0b8906ea5ab57b098f293001178`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20190027510	Application of Synthetic Biology to Bioregenerative Life Support for Human Spaceflight (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	NTRS provides open full text, but this poster was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.	`c3a2ae38949a765b4913b0f98e64f3091779d2c30fcc3b4bc173b65aede3032a`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20210005015	Autonomous Spacecraft Guidance and Control (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	NTRS provides metadata and an abstract, not reviewed full text; methods, results, and current applicability remain unverified. Inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.	`a3c6f6c1eda87c124f996a1faa164322a72941bd33da99db8c3909593af862bd`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20210014035	A Distributed Approach to High-Rate Delay Tolerant Networking Within a Virtualized Environment (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	NTRS provides open full text, but this conference paper was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.	`24a3e4ba3be8dec1ccf1b908db8a7ecbc210e8dc7a7fbe4e6d8b14e2de60cd96`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20210021782	Internal Architecture of the Common Habitat (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	NTRS lists accessible full text, but this pass did not validate requirements, mass, safety, maintainability, or cross-mission commonality. It is architecture context, not flight-ready or generation-ship design evidence.	`ac92fb0b3496d1a54e5c85f30794b389b553adbe9bfdd413bd57f91ca0f6ecf3`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20210026035	Europan Molecular Indicators of Life Investigation (EMILI) for a Future Europa Lander Mission (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	NTRS provides open full text, but this reprint (version printed in journal) was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.	`254cf85a3507d40a41afddd8d6eff6546beba1bdbaa797820c8d72dd491266ea`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20220002708	Medicine in the Final Frontier Technologies to Enable Autonomous Prolonged (Field) Care in Space (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.	`662e12f3bb5a7e1e9ae4bf9b3ac695886f91b139599ba1188418f62ceb713229`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20230001194	Comparative Habitability of Transiting Exoplanets (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	NTRS provides open full text, but this reprint (version printed in journal) was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.	`a87bb042b1af5cedbd21908fac3f5bb25c0bb464f8c3404b4140b00b96831bc9`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20230012983	Lunar Mining and Processing: Considerations for Responsible Space Mining & Connections to Terrestrial Mining (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.	`73c226ca8d19e10827d5128e905e6e9fdf5049a4726bf535ea55733d02eb79a1`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20240004136	How the INCOSE Model-Based Capability Matrix Has Steered Model-Based Systems Engineering Transformation at NASA (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.	`1271cf7b3af8303894dc0db8576102e74e987aa7efd6e4b2b0429a6191abb671`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20260003381	Distributed Actuation for Scalable Attitude Control of an On-Orbit Assembled Space Structure (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	NTRS provides open full text, but this conference paper was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.	`ab4cb35d11c5acd842c2d5a7a82e169cbbc865ca8d7a4d9aa4eb6cb810114dd4`
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-ca-usda-controlled-agriculture	Trends, Insights, and Future Prospects for Production in Controlled Environment Agriculture and Agrivoltaics Systems (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.	`e86fd942e77f64c9a8ce98a5e8933b706c82ab1f1a87a024908467a9be611311`
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-ce-nasa-ecls-events-2026	International Space Station (ISS) Environmental Control and Life Support (ECLS) System Overview of Events 2024-2025 (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-26	This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.	`ae9321446042cf2f86918bb40b834d6c6ce73d35fc7fcb72a0b3f3cac42f0e29`
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-cr-ccsds-350-0-g-3	The Application of Security to CCSDS Protocols (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-26	This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.	`1cda0c91b3807e858ee0de6ea626c49465267aaa4d7f34beedaba21823c8a1d0`
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-cr-nist-crypto-agility-cswp39u1	Considerations for Achieving Crypto Agility: Strategies and Practices (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.	`a928fc7c01c0afde795b9174b0362c483950bf92c8694a1897325a2ceefcf7d8`
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-gr-ohchr-ungp	Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.	`3ab5851cf3140f259345b9e9d413efa6943998b19b3f75fb9c7bccb65a8fd657`
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-gr-unoosa-registration-convention	Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.	`6ba990818dc43cd62c3c51fdcb9ba5daf0946ebb1653d202948160a2cba73f03`
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-hp-nasa-fire-safety	Studying Combustion and Fire Safety (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.	`d74e54eec1b06bf505213f41bf51172aa28e2d3effcb410a8159817bcc9cc7b9`
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-im-jpl-radiation-database	JPL Radiation Effects Database (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.	`bd0f9bcb355628614cb7d94df402533d2ed43d7cb440ce3f4e6f2b90d9ed65b6`
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-im-nist-ir8036	Measurement Science Needs for Real-time Control of Additive Manufacturing Powder Bed Fusion Processes (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.	`2dd90c6feacd2f191890afdb18ce437a206c468e0d3c876145fbcbb9a72df610`
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-mp-dragonfly	Project Dragonfly: A Feasibility Study of Interstellar Travel Using Laser-Powered Light Sail Propulsion (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.	`f4771a0845a9b7ba3519c8c23981ec1a8ca8af9ebee88c71583c1ace1ec80c19`
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-po-unesco-future-generations	Declaration on the Responsibilities of the Present Generations Towards Future Generations (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.	`6b5dbc047fae153458b1233064f889a2d59a89ac10e9ec1a13f7fffaf3e7e863`

Offline packet and worksheet

Downloads contain no reviewer contact details. Downloading does not create an account or store a review response in the GShips application. Ordinary provider request or analytics logs may record the download request. Work locally: the public site has no review account, upload endpoint, or decision-submission API.

Frozen packet · JSON

121.1 KB · packet identity df7f8be1fc93d230…

Download packet

Blank decision worksheet · JSON

21.7 KB · template identity 65599cc468cd5965…

Download blank JSON

Review-notes worksheet · Markdown

Readable notes companion only—not a decision-bundle equivalent. Use the closed JSON template for structural validation.

Download notes worksheet

Do not paste a completed decision, identity documents, private contact data, confidential conflict evidence, medical information, controlled material, or exploit details into a public form. Until a separately authorized private handoff exists, retain the completed worksheet locally.

Packet schema · JSON · Decision-bundle schema · JSON

Validate offline

Use Node.js 22.13.0 or later. Keep the packet, worksheet, completed decision, and all six kit files together in a local directory.

Download the six kit files below. Complete a copy of the JSON template offline and preserve its templateFingerprint.
Finalize a separate output file.
```
node finalize-review-decision.mjs \
  --input DRAFT.json \
  --output COMPLETED.json
```
This marks the copy complete and calculates an unkeyed canonical bundle fingerprint. A fingerprint detects changes; it is not a reviewer signature.
Validate the packet and completed copy.
```
node check-review-decisions.mjs \
  --packet PACKET.json \
  --decision COMPLETED.json
```
Add another --decision for each independent reviewer.
Interpret the result narrowly. A zero exit proves structural consistency only. Neither command appoints or qualifies a reviewer, establishes independence, accepts a decision, or authorizes publication.

Completion criteria

Every primary record must receive the required number of valid, current-fingerprint approvals; every complementary scope group and required domain must be covered; any unresolved revise, contest, or reject disposition blocks publication.

Named medical, reproductive, nuclear, radiation, cybersecurity, governance, and dual-use conclusions require two distinct qualified independent humans covering complementary domain-method and rights/public-interest scopes.

Reviewer identity, qualification, independence, conflicts, and compensation must be assessed by accountable human governance; local validation can only report structural validity.
Approve, revise, contest, reject, and recuse remain visible. A negative finding cannot be hidden by an aggregate approval percentage.
Revision creates a new record and packet fingerprint. Prior approvals do not carry forward automatically.
AI may assist with clerical comparison but cannot count as an independent reviewer, identity attestor, appeal authority, or second person.

Prepared review packet · 0 published human decisions · Independent review pending · Suggest a correction