Atlas stable hash bucket 1C

Packet identity

Packet ID: resources:bucket-1c
Packet SHA-256 identity: 885f24d6c92c9f105ab6676cc7bd6eccc6892a31a96742edd2fa627d04a866f4
Corpus SHA-256 identity: 8fa944604ca189f5a9216ca59f640ad2ca20972ad512f2f4970764716782e18d
Release ID: public-alpha-2026-07-26-research-visuals-r14
Source commit: 3eb036fce3d711336c8c605625895e8a2e799ab0
Frozen corpus date: 2026-07-25
Primary records: 26
Reference sources: 26

Questions and exclusions

Required questions

Required question 1 (exact ID: question-1)
Is each canonical record correctly identified, deduplicated, classified, dated, and scoped?
Required question 2 (exact ID: question-2)
Does the selection note explain relevance without automatically treating the resource as claim support?
Required question 3 (exact ID: question-3)
Are access, source class, version, retraction, rights, and transfer limits represented accurately?

Explicit exclusions

Atlas inclusion is not endorsement and does not make a source evidence for a claim.
Metadata review does not certify the full text, methods, data, or conclusions.

Requested controlled scopes: information-science, systems-engineering

Frozen-evidence decision window: 365 days from the packet freeze. Not applicable to this packet family.

Complete primary record set

Every record below has one primary packet owner. Decisions must bind to the exact record and packet fingerprints; a changed lesson body, evidence grade, citation, locator, source snapshot, requirement, policy, release, or commit expires the old packet.

atlas-resource · core-01-3

Project Hyperion

Record fingerprint
36cafcfab423df799191a2e1a47b3e219eefed33b4bab8ba9e316e71acbfb79d

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0

Inspect the complete frozen review surface

ID
core-01-3
Title
Project Hyperion
URL
https://www.projecthyperion.org/ (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
mission-architecture
Year
Not recorded
Authors
None recorded
Publisher
Concept competition
Resource Type
Concept competition
Access
official link
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Verified At
2026-07-25
Selection Note
Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim.
atlas-resource · core-08-4

UNFPA reproductive rights

Record fingerprint
407a850cecc82dbec36b538f1f2da750d7bd08d74854acdea47db27ffcc7858c

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0

Inspect the complete frozen review surface

ID
core-08-4
Title
UNFPA reproductive rights
URL
https://www.unfpa.org/resources/supporting-constellation-reproductive-rights (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
reproduction-genetics
Year
Not recorded
Authors
None recorded
Publisher
Rights guidance
Resource Type
Rights guidance
Access
official link
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Verified At
2026-07-25
Selection Note
Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim.
atlas-resource · core-18-4

NASA Moon and Mars Exploration Analog participant recruitment

Record fingerprint
83ecbc9707e6876c3d28155f67accc26f9623abd805c4acf18e78d2154cce431

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0

Inspect the complete frozen review surface

ID
core-18-4
Title
NASA Moon and Mars Exploration Analog participant recruitment
URL
https://www.nasa.gov/hrp/nasa-seeks-volunteers-for-yearlong-simulated-mission-to-moon-mars/ (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
analogs-verification
Year
2026
Authors
None recorded
Publisher
NASA
Resource Type
Official research-participant recruitment and protocol overview
Access
official link
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Verified At
2026-07-26
Selection Note
Current NASA source for the integrated Moon and Mars Exploration Analog recruitment, mission duration, published eligibility thresholds, and participant-assessment boundaries. Atlas inclusion is informational, is not advice to apply, and does not establish eligibility, safety, selection, affiliation, or a relationship.
atlas-resource · core-19-2

OECD Guidelines for Citizen Participation Processes

Record fingerprint
74ae4ccbf61afa77b6fd84c3209840d706f3cc091450216c3a811c7e558e57b7

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0

Inspect the complete frozen review surface

ID
core-19-2
Title
OECD Guidelines for Citizen Participation Processes
URL
https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/oecd-guidelines-for-citizen-participation-processes_f765caf6-en.html (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
ethics-alternatives
Year
Not recorded
Authors
None recorded
Publisher
Public-participation guidance
Resource Type
Public-participation guidance
Access
official link
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Verified At
2026-07-25
Selection Note
Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim.
atlas-resource · ntrs-19930057990

A horizontal inflatable habitat for SEI

Record fingerprint
225f4f580787f7fba1e8d95553e525d85e58766ff65e756248281db395b4af5b

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
ntrs-19930057990
Title
A horizontal inflatable habitat for SEI
URL
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930057990 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
structures-shielding
Year
1992
Published At
1992-01-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors
Kennedy, Kriss J.
Publisher
American Society of Civil Engineers
Resource Type
Conference Paper
Access
open metadata
Abstract
The inflatable habitat described in this paper is a horizontally-oriented cylindrical pneumatic structure. It is part of NASA's ongoing effort to study inflatables as alternative habitats for the Space Exploration Initiative. This inflatable habitat provides a living and working environment for a crew of 12. It is an 8-m diameter by 45.34-m cylinder containing 2145 cu m of volume. Two levels of living and working areas make up the 547 sq m of floor space.
Keywords
None recorded
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Curated for a horizontal inflatable habitat concept, including deployable volume, structural arrangement, packaging, outfitting, and surface-operations considerations.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Curation Topic
inflatable habitat structures
Evidence Boundary
NTRS lists open material, but this pass did not validate pressure testing, restraint layers, puncture response, fire safety, repair, or durability. It is historical architecture context, not flight-qualification evidence.
atlas-resource · ntrs-20010114906

Brain-Pituitary Axis Development In The CEBAS Minimodule

Record fingerprint
54f28184d01ea36cebe37f0a72bd99bb942fe0b44d8372caf1d9795a5a61f6a6

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
ntrs-20010114906
Title
Brain-Pituitary Axis Development In The CEBAS Minimodule
URL
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20010114906 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
reproduction-genetics
Year
2001
Published At
2001-01-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors
Schreibman, Martin P.
Magliulo-Cepriano, Lucia
Publisher
Ames Research Center
Resource Type
Contractor or Grantee Report
Access
open full text
Abstract
The CEBAS minimodule system is a man-made aquatic ecological system that incorporates animals, plants, snails, and microorganisms. It has been proposed that CEBAS will lead to a multigenerational experimental facility for utilization in a space station as well as for the development of an aquatic CELSS to produce animal and plant biomass for human nutrition. In this context, research on the reproductive biology of the organisms within the system should receive the highest priority. 1bus, the goals of our proposal were to provide information on space-flight-induced changes in the brain-pituitary axis and in the organs that receive information from the environment in the vertebrate selected for the CEBAS Minimodule program, the freshwater teleost Xiphophorus helleri (the swordtail). We studied the development of the brain- pituitary axis in neonates, immature and mature swordtails using histology, cytology, immunohistochemistry, morphometry, and in situ histochemistry to evaluate the synthesis, storage, and release of neurotransmitters, neuroregulatory peptides, neurohormones, and pituitary hormones as well as the structure of the organs and cells that produce, store, or are the target organs for these substances. We flew experiments in the CEBAS-minimodule on two shuttle missions, STS-89 and STS-90. In both flights four gravid females and about 200 juvenile (7 days old) swordtails (Xiphophorus helleri) constituted the aquatic vertebrates to be studied, in addition to the plants and snails that were studied by other team members. In a sample sharing agreement developed with Dr. Volker Bluem, organizer of the CEBAS research program, we received a small number of the juveniles and shared the brains of two adult females.
Keywords
None recorded
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Curated for CEBAS investigations linking aquatic closed-ecosystem operation with vertebrate brain-pituitary responses, combining habitat ecology and organism health.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Curation Topic
aquatic closed-ecosystem biology
Evidence Boundary
The NTRS record summarizes a specific experimental platform; this pass did not validate ecosystem closure, physiology, or extrapolation to humans. It is precursor-method context, not medical or life-support claim evidence.
atlas-resource · ntrs-20020022178

Interstellar Propulsion Research Within NASA

Record fingerprint
701ebcab9d477e145e489e13da7cf374811ae0ddcef0c399319d041b7cd94f30

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
ntrs-20020022178
Title
Interstellar Propulsion Research Within NASA
URL
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20020022178 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
propulsion
Year
2001
Published At
2001-01-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors
Johnson, Les
Cook, Stephen
Publisher
Marshall Space Flight Center
Resource Type
Abstract
Access
open metadata
Abstract
NASA is actively conducting advanced propulsion research and technology development in various in-space transportation technologies with potential application to interstellar missions and precursors. Within the last few years, interest in the scientific community in interstellar missions as well as outer heliospheric missions, which could function as interstellar precursor missions, has increased. A mission definition team was charted by NASA to define such a precursor, The Interstellar Probe, which resulted in a prioritization of relatively near-term transportation technologies to support its potential implementation. In addition, the goal of finding and ultimately imaging extra solar planets has raised the issue of our complete inability to mount an expedition to such as planet, should one be found. Even contemplating such a mission with today's technology is a stretch of the imagination. However, there are several propulsion concepts, based on known physics, that have promise to enable interstellar exploration in the future. NASA is making small, incremental investments in some key advanced propulsion technologies in an effort to advance their state-of-the-art in support potential future mission needs. These technologies, and their relative maturity, are described.
Keywords
None recorded
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Curated as a snapshot of NASA advanced-propulsion work connecting outer-heliospheric precursors with longer-term interstellar mission concepts and technology prioritization.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Curation Topic
interstellar propulsion research
Evidence Boundary
Only NTRS metadata and an abstract are open here; program status, experiments, and readiness were not independently checked. It is historical portfolio context, not claim evidence.
atlas-resource · ntrs-20040087475

Mammalian development in space

Record fingerprint
058b98a132dc028ec48d5136c1e7ef2504bd3122234a13797a13af0788558f72

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
ntrs-20040087475
Title
Mammalian development in space
URL
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20040087475 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
reproduction-genetics
Year
2003
Published At
2003-01-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors
Ronca, April E.
Publisher
Legacy CDMS
Resource Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Access
open metadata
Abstract
Life on Earth, and thus the reproductive and ontogenetic processes of all extant species and their ancestors, evolved under the constant influence of the Earth's l g gravitational field. These considerations raise important questions about the ability of mammals to reproduce and develop in space. In this chapter, I review the current state of our knowledge of spaceflight effects on developing mammals. Recent studies are revealing the first insights into how the space environment affects critical phases of mammalian reproduction and development, viz., those events surrounding fertilization, embryogenesis, pregnancy, birth, postnatal maturation and parental care. This review emphasizes fetal and early postnatal life, the developmental epochs for which the greatest amounts of mammalian spaceflight data have been amassed. The maternal-offspring system, the coordinated aggregate of mother and young comprising mammalian development, is of primary importance during these early, formative developmental phases. The existing research supports the view that biologically meaningful interactions between mothers and offspring are changed in the weightlessness of space. These changes may, in turn, cloud interpretations of spaceflight effects on developing offspring. Whereas studies of mid-pregnant rats in space have been extraordinarily successful, studies of young rat litters launched at 9 days of postnatal age or earlier, have been encumbered with problems related to the design of in-flight caging and compromised maternal-offspring interactions. Possibilities for mammalian birth in space, an event that has not yet transpired, are considered. In the aggregate, the results indicate a strong need for new studies of mammalian reproduction and development in space. Habitat development and systematic ground-based testing are important prerequisites to future research with young postnatal rodents in space. Together, the findings support the view that the environment within which young mammals develop, comprised of its mother and siblings, is of paramount importance in interpreting spaceflight effects.
Keywords
Review
Review, Tutorial
Rats/embryology/growth & development/physiology/psychology
Extraterrestrial Environment
Pregnancy
Gravity, Altered
Animals, Newborn/growth & development
Behavior, Animal
Parturition
Fertilization
Female
Animals
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Curated for experimental questions around mammalian development under spaceflight conditions, a high-consequence gap for any genuinely multigenerational habitat.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Curation Topic
mammalian development in space
Evidence Boundary
NTRS metadata and abstract provide research context, but this pass did not validate study design, reproductive outcomes, welfare, or human applicability. It is high-consequence biology context, not reproductive or medical guidance.
atlas-resource · ntrs-20040089359

The Voyager Interstellar Mission

Record fingerprint
d8d18eaee10591cb7ef5122e3288d5bd8103a70961f257b9bc370a7d25d50b2a

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
ntrs-20040089359
Title
The Voyager Interstellar Mission
URL
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20040089359 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
mission-architecture
Year
1997
Published At
1997-01-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors
Rudd, R. P.
Hall, J. C.
Spradlin, G. L.
Publisher
Legacy CDMS
Resource Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Access
open metadata
Abstract
The Voyager Interstellar Mission began on January 1, 1990, with the primary objective being to characterize the interplanetary medium beyond Neptune and to search for the transition region between the interplanetary medium and the interstellar medium. At the start of this mission, the two Voyager spacecraft had already been in flight for over twelve years, having successfully returned a wealth of scientific information about the planetary systems of Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, and the interplanetary medium between Earth and Neptune. The two spacecraft have the potential to continue returning science data until around the year 2020. With this extended operating lifetime, there is a high likelihood of one of the two spacecraft penetrating the termination shock and possibly the heliopause boundary, and entering interstellar space before that time. This paper describes the Voyager Interstellar Mission--the mission objectives, the spacecraft and science payload, the mission operations system used to support operations, and the mission operations strategy being used to maximize science data return even in the event of certain potential spacecraft subsystem failures. The implementation of automated analysis tools to offset and enable reduced flight team staffing levels is also discussed.
Keywords
Flight Experiment
long duration
Voyager Project
unmanned
Solar System
Space Flight/instrumentation
Extraterrestrial Environment
Astronomy/instrumentation
Spacecraft/instrumentation
Telecommunications
Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S
Computer Systems
Software
Research Design
Planets
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Curated for Voyager Interstellar Mission objectives, aging-spacecraft operations, science-payload management, communications, and long-duration mission design.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Curation Topic
long-duration robotic operations
Evidence Boundary
Only NTRS metadata and an abstract are open here; this pass did not inspect the journal text or reconcile it with current Voyager status. It is historical operational context, not claim evidence.
atlas-resource · ntrs-20170009104

Benefits of International Collaboration on the International Space Station

Record fingerprint
ea2b1a8ef055afb1882c7ec0a84c1151978a0bf1bc262e1b447903bde14e5443

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
ntrs-20170009104
Title
Benefits of International Collaboration on the International Space Station
URL
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20170009104 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
institutions-workforce
Year
2017
Published At
2017-09-25T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors
Hasbrook, Pete
Robinson, Julie A.
Brown Tate, Judy
Thumm, Tracy
Cohen, Luchino
Marcil, Isabelle
De Parolis, Lina
Hatton, Jason
Publisher
Johnson Space Center
Resource Type
Conference Paper
Access
open full text
Abstract
The International Space Station is a valuable platform for research in space, but the benefits are limited if research is only conducted by individual countries. Through the efforts of the ISS Program Science Forum, international science working groups, and interagency cooperation, international collaboration on the ISS has expanded as ISS utilization has matured. Members of science teams benefit from working with counterparts in other countries. Scientists and institutions bring years of experience and specialized expertise to collaborative investigations, leading to new perspectives and approaches to scientific challenges. Combining new ideas and historical results brings synergy and improved peer-reviewed scientific methods and results. World-class research facilities can be expensive and logistically complicated, jeopardizing their full utilization. Experiments that would be prohibitively expensive for a single country can be achieved through contributions of resources from two or more countries, such as crew time, up- and downmass, and experiment hardware. Cooperation also avoids duplication of experiments and hardware among agencies. Biomedical experiments can be completed earlier if astronauts or cosmonauts from multiple agencies participate. Countries responding to natural disasters benefit from ISS imagery assets, even if the country has no space agency of its own. Students around the world participate in ISS educational opportunities, and work with students in other countries, through open curriculum packages and through international competitions. Even experiments conducted by a single country can benefit scientists around the world, through specimen sharing programs and publicly accessible "open data" repositories. For ISS data, these repositories include GeneLab and the Physical Science Informatics System. Scientists can conduct new research using ISS data without having to launch and execute their own experiments. Multilateral collections of research results publications, maintained by the ISS international partnership and accessible via nasa.gov, make ISS results available worldwide, and encourage new users, ideas and research. The paper explores international collaboration history, its evolution and maturation, change of focus during its different phases, and growth of its effectiveness (in accordance with the especially established criteria) in the light of benefits for the entire ISS community. With the International Space Station extended through at least 2024, more crew time becoming available and new facilities arriving on board the ISS, these benefits of international scientific collaboration on the ISS can only increase.
Keywords
None recorded
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Curated because this 2017 conference paper from Johnson Space Center specifically covers “Benefits of International Collaboration on the International Space Station”; its abstract describes The International Space Station is a valuable platform for research in space, but the benefits are limited if research is only conducted by individual countries. Through… This materially informs GShips institutions and workforce.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Curation Topic
institutions and workforce
Evidence Boundary
NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.
atlas-resource · ntrs-20180004338

Human Space Flight and Future Major Space Astrophysics Missions: Servicing and Assembly

Record fingerprint
86f439397a48a606bd7374385d0d585c8c2943e471f1e2ff946b48d246550313

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
ntrs-20180004338
Title
Human Space Flight and Future Major Space Astrophysics Missions: Servicing and Assembly
URL
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20180004338 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
assembly-logistics
Year
2017
Published At
2017-09-05T04:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors
Harley Thronson
Bradley M. Peterson
Matthew Greenhouse
Howard MacEwen
Rudranarayan Mukherjee
Ronald Polidan
Benjamin Reed
Nicholas Siegler
Publisher
SPIE
Resource Type
Accepted Manuscript (Version with final changes)
Access
open full text
Abstract
Some concepts for candidate future "flagship" space observatories approach the payload limits of the largest launch vehicles planned for the next few decades, specifically in the available volume in the vehicle fairing. This indicates that an alternative to autonomous self-deployment similar to that of the James Webb Space Telescope will eventually be required. Moreover, even before this size limit is reached, there will be significant motivation to service, repair, and upgrade in-space missions of all sizes, whether to extend the life of expensive facilities or to replace outworn or obsolete onboard systems as was demonstrated so effectively by the Hubble Space Telescope program. In parallel with these challenges to future major space astronomy missions, the capabilities of in-space robotic systems and the goals for human space flight in the 2020s and 2030s offer opportunities for achieving the most exciting science goals of the early 21st Century. In this paper, we summarize the history of concepts for human operations beyond the immediate vicinity of the Earth, the importance of very large apertures for scientific discovery, and current capabilities and future developments in robot- and astronaut-enabled servicing and assembly.
Keywords
Hubble Space Telescope
space servicing
space assembly
Human space flight
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Curated because “Human Space Flight and Future Major Space Astrophysics Missions: Servicing and Assembly” covers Hubble Space Telescope, space servicing, space assembly, Human space flight; it materially informs GShips work on servicing and assembly.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Curation Topic
servicing-and-assembly
Evidence Boundary
NTRS provides open full text, but this accepted manuscript (version with final changes) was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.
atlas-resource · ntrs-20190000915

Mach Effects for in Space Propulsion: Interstellar Mission

Record fingerprint
2a98700f5f10f1a4331ddcf8f7a3023c1d3a5e642f55ec6b0a5fa1d6fb55211d

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
ntrs-20190000915
Title
Mach Effects for in Space Propulsion: Interstellar Mission
URL
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20190000915 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
mission-architecture
Year
2018
Published At
2018-02-01T05:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors
Heidi Fearn
Gary C Hudson
Marshall Eubanks
Bruce Long
Jose Rodal
Paul March
James F Woodward
Nolan Van Rossum
Publisher
Headquarters
Resource Type
Contractor or Grantee Report
Access
open full text
Abstract
To explore the feasibility of building a Mach Effect propulsion system capable of reaching Proxima Centauri, with a close encounter of Proxima b, in significantly less than a human lifetime (20-25 yrs.) and to conceptualize an interstellar probe using the Mach Effect propulsion method. To gather data and send back to Earth, within the 25 year mission duration.
Keywords
Interstellar
Mach Effect
Propulsion
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Curated as a bounded NIAC-era Mach-effect interstellar-probe concept addressing a Proxima mission, useful for mapping extraordinary propulsion proposals and their stated test objectives.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Curation Topic
speculative propulsion
Evidence Boundary
NTRS lists open full text, but a contractor feasibility study is not experimental validation of Mach-effect thrust, an interstellar trajectory, or a 25-year return. It is low-readiness context, not evidence for feasibility or a GShips claim.
atlas-resource · ntrs-20210001153

Intelligent Mobile Systems for Assembly, Maintenance and Operations for Space Solar Power

Record fingerprint
cccf7d6bd517cc0d2abba139b5455c8000a16f3aea112415a2d662f422d5803a

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
ntrs-20210001153
Title
Intelligent Mobile Systems for Assembly, Maintenance and Operations for Space Solar Power
URL
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20210001153 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
power-thermal
Year
1999
Published At
1999-02-27T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors
Ganino, T.
Kennedy, B.
Hickey, G.
Publisher
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Resource Type
Other
Access
open metadata
Abstract
NASA has been commissioned to investigate the feasibility of an orbiting Space Solar Power system that is capable of generating power from space and transmitting the power to earth based rectennas.
Keywords
space
solar
power
robotics
autonomous
assembly
reconfigurable
systems
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Curated for an early intelligent-mobile-systems concept linking robotic assembly, maintenance, operations, and reconfiguration to very large orbital solar-power infrastructure.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Curation Topic
autonomous assembly and maintenance
Evidence Boundary
Only NTRS metadata and a short abstract are open here; feasibility, autonomy performance, economics, and the space-solar-power premise were not validated. It is historical precursor context, not claim evidence.

atlas-resource · ntrs-20210017840

Quasi-Wireless Capacitive Power Transfer with Secure Data Acquisition for Robotic Systems in Space Infrastructure

Record fingerprint: 6b3485bcce806060651ee8053bbca9a873ce55f03a208f98d1c4c33032f5958b
Minimum approvals: 1
Required scope groups: bounded-competence: information-science
High-consequence domains: None under the named two-person rule
Review state: pending
Published human decisions: 0

Inspect the complete frozen review surface

ID: ntrs-20210017840
Title: Quasi-Wireless Capacitive Power Transfer with Secure Data Acquisition for Robotic Systems in Space Infrastructure
URL: https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20210017840 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic: cybersecurity
Year: 2021
Published At: 2021-10-12T05:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors: T Burks
G Cathey
V Kholodilo
D Ulybyshev
B Northern
M Gupta
M Pearce
T Marcrum
Publisher: Marshall Space Flight Center
Resource Type: Conference Paper
Access: open full text
Abstract: Space exploration is dependent on robotic systems that utilize end-effectors to collect samples, probe surfaces, and manipulate objects. These systems can rarely be designed to do all three, forcing engineers to make tradeoffs based on the mission parameters - i.e. should the robotic appendage have a claw, drill, or shovel, and which would be best suited for the mission? Additionally, as more industrial and government entities partake in space exploration, data protection is needed in transit and at rest. To address these challenges, we present a first-of-its- kind robotic linkage that has no wiring between the joints. Instead, quasi-wireless capacitive (QWiC) power transfer is used to send energy over the robot’s chassis without a return wire. This enables the system to be completely modular through the use of single-contact permanent magnet connections, allowing rapid alterations in joint kinematics and/or the changing of end-effectors. For collecting sensor data from the robotic arm and to send remote commands to it, we use a Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system. Data transmission relies on MQTT and OPC UA communication protocols with encryption. The SCADA server logs and archives sensor data and provides the functionality for authorized users to send remote commands from SCADA client(s) to motors. A SCADA client can be any of the web browsers that connects to a server via a secure communication channel using SSL protocol. Furthermore, as an extra data protection mechanism, we inject noise to the sensor data traffic, which obfuscates the timing of sensor data packets and adds confusion about which data packet represents which motor.
Keywords: wireless sensor networks
IoT
space cybersecurity
SCADA systems
wireless power
Source Class: Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note: Curated because “Quasi-Wireless Capacitive Power Transfer with Secure Data Acquisition for Robotic Systems in Space Infrastructure” covers wireless sensor networks, IoT, space cybersecurity, SCADA systems; it materially informs GShips work on secure space robotics.
Verified At: 2026-07-25
Curation Topic: secure-space-robotics
Evidence Boundary: NTRS provides open full text, but this conference paper was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.

atlas-resource · ntrs-20240002605

RadLab: A Comprehensive Database and Analysis Toolkit for Space Radiation Measurements Relevant to Space Radiation Biology

Record fingerprint: 57ee4c9c0d2502dc7d6f85eb3cc21cd659a198fc9c0f887f084d56ffe2d92806
Minimum approvals: 1
Required scope groups: bounded-competence: information-science
High-consequence domains: None under the named two-person rule
Review state: pending
Published human decisions: 0

Inspect the complete frozen review surface

ID: ntrs-20240002605
Title: RadLab: A Comprehensive Database and Analysis Toolkit for Space Radiation Measurements Relevant to Space Radiation Biology
URL: https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20240002605 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic: radiation-environment
Year: 2024
Published At: 2024-05-01T04:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors: Kirill Grigorev
Ana Eveina Uriarte Acuna
Lauren Marie Sanders
Danielle Kristine Lopez
Ryan Thomas Scott
Samrawit Getachew Gebre
Jack Miller
Livio Narici
Publisher: Ames Research Center
Resource Type: Conference Paper
Access: open metadata
Abstract: RadLab, a new addition to the NASA Open Science Data Repository (OSDR), is a public platform for space radiation data relevant to human space exploration. RadLab consists of a database, a submission portal, and user-friendly visualization and data analysis tools, including a graphical user interface (GUI) and an application programming interface (API). Investigators from ISS partners including Germany, Italy, Canada, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Russia, Japan have committed to providing data from their instruments. RadLab will also include data from other spacecraft in LEO: the Space Shuttle, the Mir space station, biosatellites; and beyond LEO: the lunar and the Martian surface, the heliocentric orbit at 1 AU, Mars orbit, and Earth-Mars space. Once fully operational, RadLab will provide open, centralized access to space radiation physics data relevant to human space exploration; a platform for submission of data by agencies and research institutions responsible for radiation detectors deployed in space; analysis tools to facilitate detector and dataset intercomparison to better understand space habitat radiation environments; capabilities for space biology investigators to determine the radiation environment to which samples were exposed. A RadLab Working Group (RLWG) has been formed, modeled on the GeneLab Analysis Working Groups and comprised of data contributors and users. RLWG tasks include identifying data sources, normalizing data from diverse detectors, expanding the analysis toolkit and, perhaps most importantly, sharing ideas for research exploiting capabilities of RadLab. We will provide an overview of RadLab data and capabilities and discuss examples of its potential as a resource for open science.
Keywords: radiation
ISS
API
visualization
web application
Source Class: Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note: Curated for RadLab, a database and toolkit intended to make space-radiation measurements discoverable and usable across instrument, environment, and mission analyses.
Verified At: 2026-07-25
Curation Topic: radiation data infrastructure
Evidence Boundary: The NTRS record describes the platform, but this pass did not audit dataset completeness, calibration, software behavior, or continued availability. It is infrastructure context, not direct claim evidence.

atlas-resource · ntrs-20240007078

Advances in High-rate Delay Tolerant Networking On-board the International Space Station

Record fingerprint: f84cf9f103edc7e2f7e7f7f4f2de49c391a42e388fc15eb7313f37c030ff4126
Minimum approvals: 1
Required scope groups: bounded-competence: information-science
High-consequence domains: None under the named two-person rule
Review state: pending
Published human decisions: 0

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ID: ntrs-20240007078
Title: Advances in High-rate Delay Tolerant Networking On-board the International Space Station
URL: https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20240007078 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic: communications-navigation
Year: 2024
Published At: 2024-07-19T04:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors: Rachel Dudukovich
Daniel Raible
Brian Tomko
Nadia Kortas
Ethan Schweinsberg
Thomas Basciano
William Pohlchuck
Joshua Deaton
Publisher: Glenn Research Center
Resource Type: Conference Paper
Access: open full text
Abstract: The High-rate Delay Tolerant Networking (HDTN) project at the NASA John H. Glenn Research Center (GRC) is developing a performance optimized Delay Tolerant Networking (DTN) implementation which is able to provide reliable multigigabit per second automated network communications for near-Earth and deep space missions. To that end, this paper provides an overview of the testing and integration efforts culminating in a high-rate DTN demonstration onboard the International Space Station (ISS). Over several years, the HDTN team has performed a series of end-to-end tests between the Software Development and Integration Laboratory (SDIL) at the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (JSC) and Marshall Space Flight Center’s Huntsville Operations Support Center (HOSC). The testing has focused on a realistic emulation of the ISS Ku-band RF link, which operates at a maximum of 500 Mbps downlink with a 600 ms round-trip time. In this environment, the HDTN onboard gateway has been tested for interoperability with ISS payload nodes and the DTN ground gateway, store and forward capability, reliable transport using the Licklider Transmission Protocol (LTP), and successful recovery from unexpected loss of signal. In addition to integration testing, HDTN has developed a series of software engineering practices to ensure the stability and maturity of the implementation. As the result, HDTN has successfully demonstrated high-rate DTN services onboard the ISS. This paper concludes with a summary of preliminary flight testing results from the Integrated LCRD LEO User Modem and Amplifier Terminal networking experiments.
Keywords: Delay tolerant networking
optical communication,
International Space Station
Source Class: Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note: Curated because “Advances in High-rate Delay Tolerant Networking On-board the International Space Station” covers Delay tolerant networking, optical communication,, International Space Station; it materially informs GShips work on delay tolerant networking.
Verified At: 2026-07-25
Curation Topic: delay-tolerant-networking
Evidence Boundary: NTRS provides open full text, but this conference paper was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.

atlas-resource · ntrs-20240007189

The Space Superhighway: Enabling Active Debris Remediation Through an In-Space Logistics Infrastructure

Record fingerprint
a75db6d94899d3232f317ea167c2a9d7962a9d7974ae0c04030bf7386920a17b

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
ntrs-20240007189
Title
The Space Superhighway: Enabling Active Debris Remediation Through an In-Space Logistics Infrastructure
URL
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20240007189 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
assembly-logistics
Year
2024
Published At
2024-08-08T04:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors
John W. Mulvaney
Dale C. Arney
Benjamin A. Merrel
Daniel J. Tiffin
Publisher
Langley Research Center
Resource Type
Conference Paper
Access
open full text
Abstract
The Space Superhighway is a future space infrastructure concept intended to support civil, commercial, and national security space interests by providing In-Space Servicing, Assembly, and Manufacturing (ISAM) services across low Earth orbit (LEO), geosynchronous orbit (GEO), and cislunar space. This concept was originally developed by an interagency working group and commissioned by the Executive Office of the President. The Space Superhighway is comprised of three primary components: regional hubs, a sustainable transportation network, and Earth-to-orbit logistics. This study establishes methods which may be used to quantify the cost-savings from use of the Space Superhighway infrastructure and interrogates the effects of the use of this logistics network on a specific use case – removal of 26 pieces of large space debris within LEO. Through application of the established methods and assuming an emplaced Space Superhighway infrastructure with no cost implications related to deployment of infrastructure-related spacecraft, this study found that the cost to use an established Space Superhighway infrastructure to remove the targeted debris may be cheaper than removal of the targeted debris through traditional methods when the ΔV between a regional hub hosting propellant and the debris field is less than 1500 m/s. Through determining optimized locations of regional hubs within LEO, this study estimates that such a ΔV is within expectations for a LEO environment supported by a fully evolved Space Superhighway logistics infrastructure. This study provides a blueprint for future Space Superhighway value proposition studies for other use cases which, when combined, may provide the ultimate benefit and justification for the proliferation of an interconnected Space Superhighway.
Keywords
Space Superhighway
Space Infrastructure
ISAM
satellite servicing
space logistics
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Curated because “The Space Superhighway: Enabling Active Debris Remediation Through an In-Space Logistics Infrastructure” covers Space Superhighway, Space Infrastructure, ISAM, satellite servicing; it materially informs GShips work on in space logistics.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Curation Topic
in-space-logistics
Evidence Boundary
NTRS provides open full text, but this conference paper was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.

atlas-resource · ntrs-20240012115

Expanding Ketamine Application for Treatment of Acute Suicidality in Long-Duration Spaceflight

Record fingerprint: a81383c122eaa1f847e86b6fe053779fd65f0c5edbbc68555962cbaa2377c136
Minimum approvals: 1
Required scope groups: bounded-competence: information-science
High-consequence domains: None under the named two-person rule
Review state: pending
Published human decisions: 0

Inspect the complete frozen review surface

ID: ntrs-20240012115
Title: Expanding Ketamine Application for Treatment of Acute Suicidality in Long-Duration Spaceflight
URL: https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20240012115 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic: health-medicine
Year: 2024
Published At: 2024-10-25T05:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors: Craig J Kutz
Amit M Mistry
Charles H Dukes
Publisher: Aerospace Medical Association
Resource Type: Preprint (Draft being sent to journal)
Access: open full text
Abstract: Introduction. The transition to exploration missions places a heightened risk on behavioral health in spaceflight. Although serious psychiatric emergencies during spaceflight have been rare, longer duration missions increase the possibility of emergence in latent mental health disorders due to genetic predisposition, increased autonomy, isolation, helplessness, loss of family member, or catastrophic events. Complicated grief and bereavement have the highest rate of suicidal ideation. Recently, ketamine has been used as an emergent intervention for acute suicidality, promoting its stability, ease of administration, favorable safety profile, and outcomes for reduction of suicidal intent. The goal of this study was to review current literature and collate the understanding of ketamine as a safe, effective pharmacological adjunct for acute suicidality in spaceflight. Methods. This literature review was conducted to collate data on ketamine use for acute suicidality and inform on stability, limitations and utilization of ketamine within extreme environments. Results. 122 publications were reviewed for relevance including 23 randomized-control trials for ketamine use in behavioral emergencies. Discussion. Ketamine is a diverse pharmaceutical with multiple advantageous indications, including acute suicidality, pain, and sedation. Terrestrial use of ketamine suggests a rapidly efficacious medication for reduction in acute suicidality. As behavioral stressors expand related to extended missions, contingencies for behavioral emergencies become increasingly important. Although this review is not intended to re-develop current International Space Station (ISS) protocols, it is the first to discuss the benefits of ketamine in spaceflight as a potential safe, effective multifaceted tool for future exploration missions and treatment for acute suicidal ideation.
Keywords: Ketamine, Suicidality, Spaceflight
Source Class: Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note: Curated because this 2024 preprint (draft being sent to journal) from Aerospace Medical Association specifically covers “Expanding Ketamine Application for Treatment of Acute Suicidality in Long-Duration Spaceflight”; its abstract describes Introduction. The transition to exploration missions places a heightened risk on behavioral health in spaceflight. Although serious psychiatric emergencies during… This materially informs GShips health and autonomous medicine.
Verified At: 2026-07-25
Curation Topic: health and autonomous medicine
Evidence Boundary: NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.

atlas-resource · ntrs-20250005920

Lessons Learned From Systems Engineering on the James Webb Space Telescope

Record fingerprint
02274ea3b63f1238878046e0d4ed6a96645a1b7e58ed499e2d74c292109c7002

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
ntrs-20250005920
Title
Lessons Learned From Systems Engineering on the James Webb Space Telescope
URL
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20250005920 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
institutions-workforce
Year
2024
Published At
2024-02-05T05:00:00.0000000+00:00
Authors
Michael Menzel
Keith Parrish
Lee Feinberg
Paul Geithner
Julie Van Campen
Michael McElwain
Sandra Irish
Publisher
International Society for Optical Engineering
Resource Type
Reprint (Version printed in journal)
Access
open full text
Abstract
The James Webb Space Telescope is NASA’s flagship mission and successor to the highly successful Hubble Space Telescope. It is an infrared observatory featuring a cryogenic 6.6 m aperture, deployable optical telescope element with a payload of four science instruments assembled into an integrated science instrument module that provide imagery and spectroscopy in the near infrared band between 0.6 and 5 μm and in the mid-infrared band between 5 and 28 μm. JWST was successfully launched on December 25, 2021, aboard an Ariane 5 launch vehicle. All 50 major deployments were successfully completed by January 8, 2022. The observatory performed all mid-course correction maneuvers and achieved its operational mission orbit around the Sun-Earth second Lagrange Point. All commissioning and calibration activities have been completed and JWST has begun its science mission. Its present performance meets or out-performs all requirements. Launching over 20 years after its mission concept review, the JWST Observatory is a first and only of its kind of facility. This program faced many unique challenges that were not only technical in nature but also organizational and managerial. We describe the challenges faced by the JWST systems engineering team, the way the team addressed them, and make recommendations for focus areas of future flagship missions, which will likely face similar challenges. It will not explicitly address the cost challenges of the mission. We first describe the mission and its over-arching challenges. We then describe the tailoring of systems engineering processes and methods used to address these challenges and effectiveness. The events, tasks, issues, and their resolutions and the resulting specific lessons learned from the project are discussed with the over-arching recommendations for future flagship missions that derive from these lessons.
Keywords
systems engineering
lessons learned
flagship mission
challenges
space telescopes
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Curated because this 2024 reprint (version printed in journal) from International Society for Optical Engineering specifically covers “Lessons Learned From Systems Engineering on the James Webb Space Telescope”; its abstract describes The James Webb Space Telescope is NASA’s flagship mission and successor to the highly successful Hubble Space Telescope. It is an infrared observatory featuring a cryogenic… This materially informs GShips institutions and workforce.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Curation Topic
institutions and workforce
Evidence Boundary
NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.
atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-ak-nasa-starling-flight-results

Starling CubeSat Swarm Technology Demonstration Flight Results

Record fingerprint
44eb8941c50375b5527182eb9577245ab5110bec8cbccf9933c797c4a39c8144

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
reviewed-source-src-ak-nasa-starling-flight-results
Title
Starling CubeSat Swarm Technology Demonstration Flight Results
URL
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/20240006994 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
reviewed-claim-source
Year
2024
Authors
NASA Starling Project Team
Publisher
NASA Technical Reports Server
Resource Type
Official flight demonstration report (exact value: official-flight-demonstration-report)
Access
official or primary link
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Mission architecture and bounded results for networking, optical navigation, autonomous maneuver planning, and distributed science autonomy across a four-CubeSat demonstration.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Evidence Boundary
This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-c1517-nasa-exoplanet-variability

NASA's Hubble Observes Exoplanet Atmosphere Changing Over 3 Years

Record fingerprint
ad5d45f84456c9d6365836b491c6695cf889fcea9e66b0e8ea281b474f494a81

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
reviewed-source-src-c1517-nasa-exoplanet-variability
Title
NASA's Hubble Observes Exoplanet Atmosphere Changing Over 3 Years
URL
https://science.nasa.gov/missions/hubble/nasas-hubble-observes-exoplanet-atmosphere-changing-over-3-years/ (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
reviewed-claim-source
Year
2024
Authors
NASA Hubble Mission Team
Publisher
NASA Science
Resource Type
Institutional observation summary (exact value: institutional-observation-summary)
Access
official or primary link
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Summary of repeated Hubble observations and modeling of time-variable weather and atmospheric chemistry on the hot giant WASP-121 b; it does not establish century-scale change on a habitable terrestrial target.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Evidence Boundary
This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-hp-nasa-physics-artificial-gravity

Physics of Artificial Gravity

Record fingerprint
bca96cd352855de0995c7778f2538e748357cdb57bb7bb07fec32375fdd7fc98

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
reviewed-source-src-hp-nasa-physics-artificial-gravity
Title
Physics of Artificial Gravity
URL
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20070001008.pdf (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
reviewed-claim-source
Year
2007
Authors
Angie Bukley
William Paloski
Gilles Clément
Publisher
NASA Technical Reports Server
Resource Type
Government technical book chapter (exact value: government-technical-book-chapter)
Access
official or primary link
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Artificial-gravity equations, rotating-system geometries, gravity gradients, Coriolis effects, engineering concepts, and acknowledged evidence gaps.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Evidence Boundary
This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-im-nasa-eee-873910

Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical Parts Assurance Standard

Record fingerprint
03c1f47e256aee1d3ffc34982955154e98e5fc708d6890c879f22a5b41bdec67

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
reviewed-source-src-im-nasa-eee-873910
Title
Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical Parts Assurance Standard
URL
https://standards.nasa.gov/standard/NASA/NASA-STD-873910 (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
reviewed-claim-source
Year
2017
Authors
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Publisher
NASA
Resource Type
Active electronic parts assurance standard (exact value: active-electronic-parts-assurance-standard)
Access
official or primary link
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Selection, acquisition, traceability, testing, handling, packaging, storage, application, and risk control for spaceflight electronic and electromechanical parts.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Evidence Boundary
This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-pa-doe-office-science

Office of Science

Record fingerprint
e76d587d74aad64f6b3ce2960fce2420d9d5804a75773344f73bfe437a7464f2

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
reviewed-source-src-pa-doe-office-science
Title
Office of Science
URL
https://www.energy.gov/science/office-science (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
reviewed-claim-source
Year
2026
Authors
United States Department of Energy
Publisher
U.S. Department of Energy
Resource Type
Institutional program record (exact value: institutional-program-record)
Access
official or primary link
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
National-laboratory, user-facility, research, workforce, and funding roles.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Evidence Boundary
This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-pn-jaxa-ikaros

IKAROS Overview

Record fingerprint
cd7f932dc645c136c3f9fbffc36e6d123e05877408ccc506b9dc8193ff51ed03

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
reviewed-source-src-pn-jaxa-ikaros
Title
IKAROS Overview
URL
https://global.jaxa.jp/countdown/f17/overview/ikaros_e.html (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
reviewed-claim-source
Year
2010
Authors
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency
Publisher
JAXA
Resource Type
Operational mission record (exact value: operational-mission-record)
Access
official or primary link
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
Official IKAROS objectives, sail dimensions and material, deployment, solar-power-sail acceleration, and interplanetary navigation demonstration.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Evidence Boundary
This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-pn-nasa-sextant

NASA Team First to Demonstrate X-ray Navigation in Space

Record fingerprint
363edc26b5117e342889c236dd105dd664248f240c7bdd7e336e2af6dcf182a9

Minimum approvals
1

Required scope groups
bounded-competence: information-science

High-consequence domains
None under the named two-person rule

Review state
pending

Published human decisions
0
Inspect the complete frozen review surface
ID
reviewed-source-src-pn-nasa-sextant
Title
NASA Team First to Demonstrate X-ray Navigation in Space
URL
https://www.nasa.gov/centers-and-facilities/goddard/nasa-team-first-to-demonstrate-x-ray-navigation-in-space/ (opens external site in a new tab)
Topic
reviewed-claim-source
Year
2018
Authors
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
Publisher
NASA
Resource Type
Technology demonstration record (exact value: technology-demonstration-record)
Access
official or primary link
Source Class
Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
Selection Note
SEXTANT and NICER autonomous X-ray pulsar-navigation method, International Space Station test environment, and bounded accuracy result.
Verified At
2026-07-25
Evidence Boundary
This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.

Equivalent record table for this packet
Record	Subject	Fingerprint	Approvals	Scope groups
atlas-resource:core-01-3	Project Hyperion	`36cafcfab423df799191a2e1a47b3e219eefed33b4bab8ba9e316e71acbfb79d`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:core-08-4	UNFPA reproductive rights	`407a850cecc82dbec36b538f1f2da750d7bd08d74854acdea47db27ffcc7858c`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:core-18-4	NASA Moon and Mars Exploration Analog participant recruitment	`83ecbc9707e6876c3d28155f67accc26f9623abd805c4acf18e78d2154cce431`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:core-19-2	OECD Guidelines for Citizen Participation Processes	`74ae4ccbf61afa77b6fd84c3209840d706f3cc091450216c3a811c7e558e57b7`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-19930057990	A horizontal inflatable habitat for SEI	`225f4f580787f7fba1e8d95553e525d85e58766ff65e756248281db395b4af5b`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20010114906	Brain-Pituitary Axis Development In The CEBAS Minimodule	`54f28184d01ea36cebe37f0a72bd99bb942fe0b44d8372caf1d9795a5a61f6a6`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20020022178	Interstellar Propulsion Research Within NASA	`701ebcab9d477e145e489e13da7cf374811ae0ddcef0c399319d041b7cd94f30`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20040087475	Mammalian development in space	`058b98a132dc028ec48d5136c1e7ef2504bd3122234a13797a13af0788558f72`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20040089359	The Voyager Interstellar Mission	`d8d18eaee10591cb7ef5122e3288d5bd8103a70961f257b9bc370a7d25d50b2a`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20170009104	Benefits of International Collaboration on the International Space Station	`ea2b1a8ef055afb1882c7ec0a84c1151978a0bf1bc262e1b447903bde14e5443`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20180004338	Human Space Flight and Future Major Space Astrophysics Missions: Servicing and Assembly	`86f439397a48a606bd7374385d0d585c8c2943e471f1e2ff946b48d246550313`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20190000915	Mach Effects for in Space Propulsion: Interstellar Mission	`2a98700f5f10f1a4331ddcf8f7a3023c1d3a5e642f55ec6b0a5fa1d6fb55211d`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20210001153	Intelligent Mobile Systems for Assembly, Maintenance and Operations for Space Solar Power	`cccf7d6bd517cc0d2abba139b5455c8000a16f3aea112415a2d662f422d5803a`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20210017840	Quasi-Wireless Capacitive Power Transfer with Secure Data Acquisition for Robotic Systems in Space Infrastructure	`6b3485bcce806060651ee8053bbca9a873ce55f03a208f98d1c4c33032f5958b`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20240002605	RadLab: A Comprehensive Database and Analysis Toolkit for Space Radiation Measurements Relevant to Space Radiation Biology	`57ee4c9c0d2502dc7d6f85eb3cc21cd659a198fc9c0f887f084d56ffe2d92806`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20240007078	Advances in High-rate Delay Tolerant Networking On-board the International Space Station	`f84cf9f103edc7e2f7e7f7f4f2de49c391a42e388fc15eb7313f37c030ff4126`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20240007189	The Space Superhighway: Enabling Active Debris Remediation Through an In-Space Logistics Infrastructure	`a75db6d94899d3232f317ea167c2a9d7962a9d7974ae0c04030bf7386920a17b`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20240012115	Expanding Ketamine Application for Treatment of Acute Suicidality in Long-Duration Spaceflight	`a81383c122eaa1f847e86b6fe053779fd65f0c5edbbc68555962cbaa2377c136`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20250005920	Lessons Learned From Systems Engineering on the James Webb Space Telescope	`02274ea3b63f1238878046e0d4ed6a96645a1b7e58ed499e2d74c292109c7002`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-ak-nasa-starling-flight-results	Starling CubeSat Swarm Technology Demonstration Flight Results	`44eb8941c50375b5527182eb9577245ab5110bec8cbccf9933c797c4a39c8144`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-c1517-nasa-exoplanet-variability	NASA's Hubble Observes Exoplanet Atmosphere Changing Over 3 Years	`ad5d45f84456c9d6365836b491c6695cf889fcea9e66b0e8ea281b474f494a81`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-hp-nasa-physics-artificial-gravity	Physics of Artificial Gravity	`bca96cd352855de0995c7778f2538e748357cdb57bb7bb07fec32375fdd7fc98`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-im-nasa-eee-873910	Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical Parts Assurance Standard	`03c1f47e256aee1d3ffc34982955154e98e5fc708d6890c879f22a5b41bdec67`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-pa-doe-office-science	Office of Science	`e76d587d74aad64f6b3ce2960fce2420d9d5804a75773344f73bfe437a7464f2`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-pn-jaxa-ikaros	IKAROS Overview	`cd7f932dc645c136c3f9fbffc36e6d123e05877408ccc506b9dc8193ff51ed03`	1	bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-pn-nasa-sextant	NASA Team First to Demonstrate X-ray Navigation in Space	`363edc26b5117e342889c236dd105dd664248f240c7bdd7e336e2af6dcf182a9`	1	bounded-competence: information-science

Frozen source snapshots

Source inclusion does not determine the disposition. Reviewers must inspect the cited locator and relation, note inaccessible material, and identify stronger or conflicting evidence.

Sources, verification dates, scope notes, and exact fingerprints
Source ID	Source	Checked	Scope boundary	Fingerprint
official-atlas-resource-core-01-3	Project Hyperion (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim.	`475287178d3d7044e6a96dc7b7ff70161b3a15006d2dc03f97870d4ad965ca35`
official-atlas-resource-core-08-4	UNFPA reproductive rights (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim.	`6f74d9217d6a5187558a910e65f78efb971fb548ff2f355f5299bce2f480cbb2`
official-atlas-resource-core-18-4	NASA Moon and Mars Exploration Analog participant recruitment (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-26	Current NASA source for the integrated Moon and Mars Exploration Analog recruitment, mission duration, published eligibility thresholds, and participant-assessment boundaries. Atlas inclusion is informational, is not advice to apply, and does not establish eligibility, safety, selection, affiliation, or a relationship.	`096d12d584462c939b4b70c6ee995609e72566e0fa0845c269c8be42a06981d6`
official-atlas-resource-core-19-2	OECD Guidelines for Citizen Participation Processes (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim.	`9f371f54b44af468d526a4a652c36c5ef8a25caca307d03657e52c25d15f9fe0`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-19930057990	A horizontal inflatable habitat for SEI (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	NTRS lists open material, but this pass did not validate pressure testing, restraint layers, puncture response, fire safety, repair, or durability. It is historical architecture context, not flight-qualification evidence.	`fa95161584676d0f9516f7b878916977ec132e885e974d135eb9e1664116be97`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20010114906	Brain-Pituitary Axis Development In The CEBAS Minimodule (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	The NTRS record summarizes a specific experimental platform; this pass did not validate ecosystem closure, physiology, or extrapolation to humans. It is precursor-method context, not medical or life-support claim evidence.	`a82bbdfa13765f48bc0144e670c8643959fa0c84c7783fb6a75b8e5d93e7267f`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20020022178	Interstellar Propulsion Research Within NASA (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	Only NTRS metadata and an abstract are open here; program status, experiments, and readiness were not independently checked. It is historical portfolio context, not claim evidence.	`50e73d77bc9cfc0ebf53d4bd8f98020fde10eff1e890460a74ca9e10e47664bb`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20040087475	Mammalian development in space (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	NTRS metadata and abstract provide research context, but this pass did not validate study design, reproductive outcomes, welfare, or human applicability. It is high-consequence biology context, not reproductive or medical guidance.	`37ba01d324691d7d01968f59878e26cd4da9d0ef05ffe12324730799e12e85b3`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20040089359	The Voyager Interstellar Mission (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	Only NTRS metadata and an abstract are open here; this pass did not inspect the journal text or reconcile it with current Voyager status. It is historical operational context, not claim evidence.	`a118faf074e8cf7b056ba7ad1f99922d41459377757460d31a95dd3b66d30763`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20170009104	Benefits of International Collaboration on the International Space Station (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.	`5d173f34b091ddfb0460f742ca3cd32bd81a628b8f231b3ba3fee9f94c1c889e`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20180004338	Human Space Flight and Future Major Space Astrophysics Missions: Servicing and Assembly (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	NTRS provides open full text, but this accepted manuscript (version with final changes) was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.	`2ac0b03c80f71241767492f4024c6a9e29ef4c3f5c9878bf8a5e4b8776b6b183`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20190000915	Mach Effects for in Space Propulsion: Interstellar Mission (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	NTRS lists open full text, but a contractor feasibility study is not experimental validation of Mach-effect thrust, an interstellar trajectory, or a 25-year return. It is low-readiness context, not evidence for feasibility or a GShips claim.	`3269db7a782495ed379175092882d005332df08c59ebf4d49d5524ef7d606662`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20210001153	Intelligent Mobile Systems for Assembly, Maintenance and Operations for Space Solar Power (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	Only NTRS metadata and a short abstract are open here; feasibility, autonomy performance, economics, and the space-solar-power premise were not validated. It is historical precursor context, not claim evidence.	`75a862a29aede6996dadd0d8ed4e28a746f3704dc7118408183667bfcc0cdf94`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20210017840	Quasi-Wireless Capacitive Power Transfer with Secure Data Acquisition for Robotic Systems in Space Infrastructure (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	NTRS provides open full text, but this conference paper was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.	`71267c13c5a231a96b9d50c763c0faf1d0bc42186fe310af0573f6310cb59581`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20240002605	RadLab: A Comprehensive Database and Analysis Toolkit for Space Radiation Measurements Relevant to Space Radiation Biology (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	The NTRS record describes the platform, but this pass did not audit dataset completeness, calibration, software behavior, or continued availability. It is infrastructure context, not direct claim evidence.	`a9f1c11796125be9289707abe3f0fac02cafe0e14617745d4d4ef117a5627a39`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20240007078	Advances in High-rate Delay Tolerant Networking On-board the International Space Station (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	NTRS provides open full text, but this conference paper was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.	`546ee975e7a5f4b6241fa15df8f50c51192df0811591b48a4913b448fe740d36`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20240007189	The Space Superhighway: Enabling Active Debris Remediation Through an In-Space Logistics Infrastructure (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	NTRS provides open full text, but this conference paper was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.	`d09b43f095e7eac48169f48f43dcb9116306de3a66a1eef49913595294bb87b8`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20240012115	Expanding Ketamine Application for Treatment of Acute Suicidality in Long-Duration Spaceflight (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.	`e171e7a887a1364285d96c9e3f2c16f48b8a6b96027605ffeaddc1c9d9e212ec`
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20250005920	Lessons Learned From Systems Engineering on the James Webb Space Telescope (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.	`beb67f7e4f908a5d3a3816fd88c5809bdf611aa5e9b8ebddcb4e8ed911dc4b04`
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-ak-nasa-starling-flight-results	Starling CubeSat Swarm Technology Demonstration Flight Results (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.	`eb9900a58660e262a6c9c9674b1781ccc228e90196b8b438f9a1ee1f093380b3`
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-c1517-nasa-exoplanet-variability	NASA's Hubble Observes Exoplanet Atmosphere Changing Over 3 Years (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.	`d65cd5a0cf202ed018f63a8b527b98590d04865c459c60609fa21ac71a146abb`
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-hp-nasa-physics-artificial-gravity	Physics of Artificial Gravity (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.	`7d1a0b0f33cf130a707c363ace75206d1787f4a4de054d17b0974fb0ab022d1f`
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-im-nasa-eee-873910	Electrical, Electronic, and Electromechanical Parts Assurance Standard (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.	`e31488ba85e89e0dcb0bf34c409559ffa1b165fad2da844685c2867489e0bb42`
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-pa-doe-office-science	Office of Science (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.	`57b9fc6c1cfad0290c205cbc54595a58219b6176d2155faa1b891c1a84ae9d18`
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-pn-jaxa-ikaros	IKAROS Overview (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.	`3128da3ecad4bf0eed0f156aa4d4681850852cf11f05a4a6fd49f6a9d8ad5195`
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-pn-nasa-sextant	NASA Team First to Demonstrate X-ray Navigation in Space (opens external site in a new tab)	2026-07-25	This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.	`0b5639c3dc86a0e063a2048075388b445de7de0ec6d35e7dc1230bdd785e7905`

Offline packet and worksheet

Downloads contain no reviewer contact details. Downloading does not create an account or store a review response in the GShips application. Ordinary provider request or analytics logs may record the download request. Work locally: the public site has no review account, upload endpoint, or decision-submission API.

Frozen packet · JSON

102.9 KB · packet identity 885f24d6c92c9f10…

Download packet

Blank decision worksheet · JSON

18.5 KB · template identity e7224305b3d600a9…

Download blank JSON

Review-notes worksheet · Markdown

Readable notes companion only—not a decision-bundle equivalent. Use the closed JSON template for structural validation.

Download notes worksheet

Do not paste a completed decision, identity documents, private contact data, confidential conflict evidence, medical information, controlled material, or exploit details into a public form. Until a separately authorized private handoff exists, retain the completed worksheet locally.

Packet schema · JSON · Decision-bundle schema · JSON

Validate offline

Use Node.js 22.13.0 or later. Keep the packet, worksheet, completed decision, and all six kit files together in a local directory.

Download the six kit files below. Complete a copy of the JSON template offline and preserve its templateFingerprint.
Finalize a separate output file.
```
node finalize-review-decision.mjs \
  --input DRAFT.json \
  --output COMPLETED.json
```
This marks the copy complete and calculates an unkeyed canonical bundle fingerprint. A fingerprint detects changes; it is not a reviewer signature.
Validate the packet and completed copy.
```
node check-review-decisions.mjs \
  --packet PACKET.json \
  --decision COMPLETED.json
```
Add another --decision for each independent reviewer.
Interpret the result narrowly. A zero exit proves structural consistency only. Neither command appoints or qualifies a reviewer, establishes independence, accepts a decision, or authorizes publication.

Completion criteria

Every primary record must receive the required number of valid, current-fingerprint approvals; every complementary scope group and required domain must be covered; any unresolved revise, contest, or reject disposition blocks publication.

Named medical, reproductive, nuclear, radiation, cybersecurity, governance, and dual-use conclusions require two distinct qualified independent humans covering complementary domain-method and rights/public-interest scopes.

Reviewer identity, qualification, independence, conflicts, and compensation must be assessed by accountable human governance; local validation can only report structural validity.
Approve, revise, contest, reject, and recuse remain visible. A negative finding cannot be hidden by an aggregate approval percentage.
Revision creates a new record and packet fingerprint. Prior approvals do not carry forward automatically.
AI may assist with clerical comparison but cannot count as an independent reviewer, identity attestor, appeal authority, or second person.

Prepared review packet · 0 published human decisions · Independent review pending · Suggest a correction

Packet identity

Questions and exclusions

Required questions

Explicit exclusions

Complete primary record set

Frozen source snapshots

Offline packet and worksheet

Frozen packet · JSON

Blank decision worksheet · JSON

Review-notes worksheet · Markdown

Validate offline

Completion criteria

How to inspect this page

Page citations and accountability links

Assumptions and limits

What would change this page?

People, review, and conflicts

Declared conflicts