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Atlas stable hash bucket 19

Frozen resources review packet with exact record and source fingerprints; human review has not started.

Packet identity

Packet ID
resources:bucket-19
Packet SHA-256 identity
03e1f01b5b02ea2bc899661f6698426bd22ad4c01fb2ddc653e0beeddd0a6571
Corpus SHA-256 identity
8fa944604ca189f5a9216ca59f640ad2ca20972ad512f2f4970764716782e18d
Release ID
public-alpha-2026-07-26-research-visuals-r14
Source commit
3eb036fce3d711336c8c605625895e8a2e799ab0
Frozen corpus date
2026-07-25
Primary records
20
Reference sources
20

Questions and exclusions

Required questions

  1. Required question 1 (exact ID: question-1)
    Is each canonical record correctly identified, deduplicated, classified, dated, and scoped?
  2. Required question 2 (exact ID: question-2)
    Does the selection note explain relevance without automatically treating the resource as claim support?
  3. Required question 3 (exact ID: question-3)
    Are access, source class, version, retraction, rights, and transfer limits represented accurately?

Explicit exclusions

  • Atlas inclusion is not endorsement and does not make a source evidence for a claim.
  • Metadata review does not certify the full text, methods, data, or conclusions.

Requested controlled scopes: information-science, systems-engineering

Frozen-evidence decision window: 365 days from the packet freeze. Not applicable to this packet family.

Complete primary record set

Every record below has one primary packet owner. Decisions must bind to the exact record and packet fingerprints; a changed lesson body, evidence grade, citation, locator, source snapshot, requirement, policy, release, or commit expires the old packet.

  1. atlas-resource · core-08-3

    Worldship population genetics estimate

    Record fingerprint
    c5986877c5eaebbf1c2a41b7312bc8ab63554f9055dc1405466b7d8bbbc4b0ca
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    core-08-3
    Title
    Worldship population genetics estimate
    Topic
    reproduction-genetics
    Year
    Not recorded
    Authors
    None recorded
    Publisher
    Primary or institutional source
    Resource Type
    Primary or institutional source
    Access
    official link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Selection Note
    Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim.

  2. atlas-resource · core-15-1

    NASA Space Radiation Element

    Record fingerprint
    8251839ea0ac4d5e86de3e5a673d1a210481347878d797953e8674dea24c8a70
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    core-15-1
    Title
    NASA Space Radiation Element
    Topic
    radiation-environment
    Year
    Not recorded
    Authors
    None recorded
    Publisher
    Primary or institutional source
    Resource Type
    Primary or institutional source
    Access
    official link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Selection Note
    Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim.

  3. atlas-resource · ntrs-19650020207

    Review of galactic and solar cosmic rays

    Record fingerprint
    41626b6d0e1e48ce394e5cdd06b1cff26d6f08ecda295caa51d38029653e0c99
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-19650020207
    Title
    Review of galactic and solar cosmic rays
    Topic
    radiation-environment
    Year
    1965
    Published At
    1965-03-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Mc Donald, F. B.
    Publisher
    Legacy CDMS
    Resource Type
    Technical Memorandum (TM)
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    Galactic and solar cosmic radiation - charge and energy distributions, propagation, and spectrum
    Keywords
    1. CHARGE DISTRIBUTION
    2. COSMIC RADIATION
    3. GALACTIC RADIATION
    4. SOLAR COSMIC RAY
    5. ENERGY DISTRIBUTION
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated as a historical review of galactic and solar cosmic-ray observations and early environment models used in the formative period of crewed-space radiation work.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    cosmic ray environment history
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but this curation did not validate measurements and the review is scientifically dated. It is historical context, not current environment or health-risk claim evidence.

  4. atlas-resource · ntrs-20000021228

    Interstellar Propulsion Concepts Assessment

    Record fingerprint
    89fc2d036277c922e46bcc02670402dc1aad55b424e25a4c46cc52b8eb1ac34c
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20000021228
    Title
    Interstellar Propulsion Concepts Assessment
    Topic
    propulsion
    Year
    2000
    Published At
    2000-02-17T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Forward, Robert L.
    Publisher
    Marshall Space Flight Center
    Resource Type
    Contractor or Grantee Report
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    NASA is investigating the feasibility of conducting extra-solar and interstellar missions over the next 10 to 50 years. An assessment of technologies supporting these near and far term objectives is required. To help meet these objectives the Principal Investigator assessed the feasibility of candidate propulsion systems for the proposed 'Interstellar Probe', a mission to send a spacecraft to the Heliopause at 250 AU and beyond.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated for a contractor assessment of candidate propulsion systems for an Interstellar Probe mission to the heliopause and beyond, including near- and far-term technology framing.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    interstellar propulsion assessment
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but this pass did not reproduce the assessment or update its assumptions. It is historical trade-space context, not automatic evidence of propulsion readiness.

  5. atlas-resource · ntrs-20010057259

    Radiation Transmission Properties of In-Situ Materials

    Record fingerprint
    5d546bf81dda239ec981c2b31b508e687dcb716d094716c3c6db61b32b697443
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20010057259
    Title
    Radiation Transmission Properties of In-Situ Materials
    Topic
    governance-law
    Year
    2001
    Published At
    2001-03-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Heilbronn, L.
    2. Townsend, L. W.
    3. Cucinotta, F.
    4. Kim, M. Y.
    5. Miller, J.
    6. Singleterry, R.
    7. Thibeault, S.
    8. Wilson, J.
    Publisher
    Johnson Space Center
    Resource Type
    Conference Paper
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    The development of a permanent human presence in space is a key element of NASA's strategic plan for the Human Exploration and Development of Space (HEDS). The habitation of the International Space Station (ISS) is one near-term HEDS objective; the exploration and settlement of the moon and Mars are long-term goals of that plan. Achieving these goals requires maintaining the health and safety of personnel involved in such space operations at a high level, while at the same time reducing the cost of those operations to a reasonable level. Among the limiting factors to prolonged human space operations are the health risks from exposure to the space ionizing radiation environment. In order to keep the risk of radiation induced cancer at acceptable levels, it is necessary to provide adequate shielding from the ionizing radiation environment. The research presented here is theoretical and ground-based experimental study of the neutron production from interactions of GCR-like particles in various shielding components. An emphasis is placed here on research that will aid in the development of in-situ resource utilization. The primary goal of the program is to develop an accurate neutron-production model that is relevant to the NASA HEDS program of designing technologies that will be used in the development of effective shielding countermeasures. A secondary goal of the program is the development of an experimental data base of neutron production cross sections and thick-target yields which will aid model development.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because this 2001 conference paper from Johnson Space Center specifically covers “Radiation Transmission Properties of In-Situ Materials”; its abstract describes The development of a permanent human presence in space is a key element of NASA's strategic plan for the Human Exploration and Development of Space (HEDS). The habitation… This materially informs GShips governance and law.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    governance and law
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.

  6. atlas-resource · ntrs-20040087539

    Fundamental space radiobiology

    Record fingerprint
    961251115105cc74e8b37cae2c8d6f056367d29821e9d93d65a5710eecc335f3
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20040087539
    Title
    Fundamental space radiobiology
    Topic
    reproduction-genetics
    Year
    2003
    Published At
    2003-06-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Nelson, Gregory A.
    Publisher
    Johnson Space Center
    Resource Type
    Reprint (Version printed in journal)
    Access
    open metadata
    Abstract
    The unique feature of the space radiation environment is the dominance of high-energy charged particles (HZE or high LET radiation) emitted by the Sun and galactic sources, or trapped in the Van Allen radiation belts. These charged particles present a significant hazard to space flight crews, and accelerator-based experiments are underway to quantify the health risks due to unavoidable radiation exposure. There are three principal properties of charged particles that distinguish them from conventional radiation, i.e. gamma rays and x-rays. First, they have a defined range in matter rather than an exponential absorption profile. Second, they undergo nuclear reactions to produce secondary particles. Third, and most important, they deposit their energy along well-defined linear paths or tracks rather than diffuse fields. The structured energy deposition pattern interacts on multiple scales with the biological structures of DNA, cells and tissues to produce correlated patterns of damage that evade repair systems. Traditional concepts of dose and its associated normalization parameter, RBE (relative biological effectiveness), break down under experimental scrutiny, and probabilistic models of risk based on the number of particle traversals per cell may be more appropriate. Unique patterns of DNA damage, gene expression, mobilization of repair proteins, activation of cytokines and remodeling of cellular microenvironment are observed following exposure to high LET radiation. At low levels of exposure the communication of bioactive substances from irradiated to unirradiated "bystander" cells can amplify the damage and cause a significant deviation from linearity in dose vs. response relations. Under some circumstances, there is even a multigenerational delay in the expression of radiation-induced genetic damage (genomic instability) which is not strictly dose dependent. These issues and the experimental evidence derived from ground based experiments at particle accelerators are presented along with speculation about how modified inertial conditions might perturb homeostatic responses to radiation to further complicate risk assessment for space flight.
    Keywords
    1. NASA Discipline Radiation Health
    2. Non-NASA Center
    3. Review, Tutorial
    4. Review
    5. Protons
    6. Radiobiology
    7. Cosmic Radiation
    8. Bystander Effect/physiology
    9. Solar Activity
    10. Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S
    11. Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation
    12. Radiation Dosage
    13. DNA Damage
    14. Chromatin/radiation effects
    15. Human
    16. Extraterrestrial Environment
    17. Linear Energy Transfer
    18. Animals
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated for a foundational overview of space-radiobiology questions, experimental models, and mechanisms connecting radiation exposure to biological response.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    space radiobiology
    Evidence Boundary
    The source is an older overview and this pass did not validate its claims against current research or review the full text line by line. It is historical research context, not current medical evidence.

  7. atlas-resource · ntrs-20110023125

    Extravehicular Activity Systems Education and Public Outreach in Support of NASA's STEM Initiatives in Fiscal Year 2011

    Record fingerprint
    36050752d258169cd2ff1b977365f56a6dc45eba2e6a00a8a539b0dd04cb5f31
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20110023125
    Title
    Extravehicular Activity Systems Education and Public Outreach in Support of NASA's STEM Initiatives in Fiscal Year 2011
    Topic
    institutions-workforce
    Year
    2011
    Published At
    2011-01-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Paul, Heather L.
    2. Jennings, Mallory A.
    3. Lamberth, Erika Guillory
    Publisher
    Johnson Space Center
    Resource Type
    Abstract
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    NASA's goals to send humans beyond low Earth orbit will involve the need for a strong engineering workforce. Research indicates that student interest in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) areas is on the decline. According to the Department of Education, the United States President has mandated that 100,000 educators be trained in STEM over the next decade to reduce this trend. NASA has aligned its Education and Public Outreach (EPO) initiatives to include emphasis in promoting STEM. The Extravehicular Activity (EVA) Systems Project Office at the NASA Johnson Space Center actively supports this NASA initiative by providing subject matter experts and hands-on, interactive presentations to educate students, educators, and the general public about the design challenges encountered as NASA develops EVA hardware for exploration missions. This paper summarizes the EVA Systems EPO efforts and metrics from fiscal year 2011.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because this 2011 abstract from Johnson Space Center specifically covers “Extravehicular Activity Systems Education and Public Outreach in Support of NASA's STEM Initiatives in Fiscal Year 2011”; its abstract describes NASA's goals to send humans beyond low Earth orbit will involve the need for a strong engineering workforce. Research indicates that student interest in science,… This materially informs GShips institutions and workforce.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    institutions and workforce
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.

  8. atlas-resource · ntrs-20180005512

    Artificial Intelligence - The Future of Space Communications

    Record fingerprint
    f465edfdaff4a096577be0fc05c506cd24e8f0d1f0e93e4013e3dac6702725ce
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20180005512
    Title
    Artificial Intelligence - The Future of Space Communications
    Topic
    ai-autonomy
    Year
    2018
    Published At
    2018-05-08T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Briones, Janette C.
    Publisher
    Glenn Research Center
    Resource Type
    Presentation
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    Presentation focus on the Cognitive Communications Project Overview. The project aims to develop cognitive communications technologies to increase mission science return and improve resource efficiencies. Another key aspect of the project is understanding the fundamental aspects of cognitive technology and developing artificial intelligence to advance the future of space communications. This involves the use of machine learning algorithms in the next generation architecture for space communications in the effort to increase efficiency, autonomy and increased performance of the space communication and navigations next generation architecture.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because it describes NASA cognitive-communications work applying AI to link management and spectrum/resource efficiency under space-network constraints.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    cognitive-communications
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS provides open full text, but this presentation was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.

  9. atlas-resource · ntrs-20190002151

    Effects of Altered Gravity on the Central Nervous System of Drosophila melanogaster

    Record fingerprint
    2dc46546c7bb1ddbaaf97217af67fd39e2ef2fd617e6c99227303974132f9af7
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20190002151
    Title
    Effects of Altered Gravity on the Central Nervous System of Drosophila melanogaster
    Topic
    reproduction-genetics
    Year
    2019
    Published At
    2019-03-27T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Mhatre, Siddhita D.
    2. Iyer, Janani S.
    3. Paul, Amber M.
    4. Zavaleta, Jhony A.
    5. Hosamani, Ravikumar
    Publisher
    Ames Research Center
    Resource Type
    Presentation
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    A comprehensive understanding of the effects of spaceflight and altered gravity on human physiology is necessary for continued human space exploration and long-term space habitation. Spaceflight includes multiple factors such as microgravity, hypergravity, ionizing radiation, physiological stress, and disrupted circadian rhythms and these have been shown to contribute to pathophysiological responses that target immunity, bone and muscle integrity, cardiovascular and nervous systems. In terrestrial conditions, some of these factors can lead to cancer and neuroimmunological disorders. In this study, we used a well-established spaceflight model organism, Drosophila melanogaster, to assess spaceflight-associated changes in the nervous system. We hypothesize that exposure to altered gravity triggers the oxidative stress response, leading to impairments in the nervous system. To test this hypothesis, we used two experimental paradigms: 1) hypergravity, using the ground-based chronic acceleration model, and 2) spaceflight conditions, which includes exposure to microgravity and in-flight space 1g controls. In our ground studies, acute hypergravity resulted in an induction of oxidative stress-related genes with an increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) in fly brains. Additionally, we observed a depressed locomotor phenotype in these flies (p<0.05). These flies also show a decreased dopaminergic neuron counts in the fly brain upon exposure to acute hypergravity (p<0.05). Thus, the data suggest that altered gravity has a profound effect on the fly nervous system. Similarly, we observe behavioral impairments (p<0.001) and synaptic deficits, including decreased synaptic connections (p<0.05), in 3rd instar larvae which were developed in space. Furthermore, space-grown adults show a decrease in neuronal (p<0.05) and dendritic field (p<0.01) in adult brains coupled with an increased number of apoptotic cells (p<0.001), suggesting increased neuronal loss under spaceflight conditions. In summary, we observe that altered gravity leads to gross neurological deficits. To better understand the long-term effects of spaceflight on the nervous system, longitudinal and multigenerational changes were also identified. This study will help elucidate the different approaches to prevent nervous system dysfunction in astronauts during spaceflight, while also contributing to a better understanding of the pathways that are related to some CNS disorders on Earth.
    Keywords
    1. nervous system
    2. Drosophila
    3. Spaceflight
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated for a Drosophila study of central-nervous-system responses to altered gravity, relevant to model-organism methods and gravity-dependent biology.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    altered-gravity neurobiology
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS metadata and abstract describe an animal-model experiment; this pass did not validate statistics, mechanisms, or relevance to human multigenerational health. It is analog biology context, not clinical evidence.

  10. atlas-resource · ntrs-20210002545

    Optical communications for deep space missions

    Record fingerprint
    2689b5a5fdfd2de556830657bb01d2af01c0c6ba92a5511cf79f09b1d75c843e
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20210002545
    Title
    Optical communications for deep space missions
    Topic
    communications-navigation
    Year
    2000
    Published At
    2000-08-01T00:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Enoch, M.
    2. Wilson, K.
    Publisher
    Jet Propulsion Laboratory
    Resource Type
    Other
    Access
    open metadata
    Abstract
    This paper describes the activities at JPL to evaluate optical communication systems for use on deep space exploration spacecraft.
    Keywords
    1. optical
    2. communications
    3. deep
    4. space
    5. missions
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because “Optical communications for deep space missions” covers optical, communications, deep, space; it materially informs GShips work on deep space communications.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    deep-space-communications
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS provides metadata and an abstract, not reviewed full text; methods, results, and current applicability remain unverified. Inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.

  11. atlas-resource · ntrs-20210019023

    Design of Space Systems to Enable In-space Assembly and Servicing

    Record fingerprint
    54ff4becc997ce5ffd49e5ad31d801daac1e612246daa1c8ce06f62a2bcd490d
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20210019023
    Title
    Design of Space Systems to Enable In-space Assembly and Servicing
    Topic
    assembly-logistics
    Year
    2021
    Published At
    2021-07-30T04:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Bo Naasz
    Publisher
    Goddard Space Flight Center
    Resource Type
    Presentation
    Access
    open metadata
    Abstract
    For several decades, NASA has employed in-space systems to enhance the performance and extend the useful life of operational orbital assets. In at least one case, an operational mission was not only enhanced, but enabled – the International Space Station was made possible by crewed and robotic in-space assembly, and continues to support installation and operation of new science and technology payloads. In several cases (Hubble Space Telescope, Intelsat 401, Westar and Palapa), major operational assets were rescued or repaired soon after launch when otherwise mission-ending anomalies occurred or were detected. In addition to the original rescue, Hubble was upgraded four times, enabling high-demand, world class science over four decades. More recently, two Northrop Grumman Mission Extension Vehicles have captured two Intelsat spacecraft near the end of their life and fuel capacity, to take over maneuvering duties. In spite of these recent operational achievements, and with the exception of large human exploration vehicles and large space telescopes, space architects rarely consider in-orbit servicing and assembly capabilities in their future planning. Technologies such as multi-launch mission architectures (and rendezvous and proximity operations systems), docking systems, external robotics, advanced tools, modular systems and structures, and fluid transfer systems are available today to support these missions. In-space manufacturing will soon be operational to enable resilient missions that recover from on-orbit failures, and expand the utilization of space. We envision a future that includes these capabilities, and discuss the cultural, engineering, and technological challenges to achieving this vision. We discuss the vision, the proverbial chicken and the egg (which came first, the serviceable spacecraft or the servicer?), the cost, risk, and perceptions thereof of in-space operations, a “spectrum” of cooperative servicing design considerations, and the current status of the space industry’s slow but steady march to widespread operational use of on-orbit servicing, assembly, and manufacturing.
    Keywords
    None recorded
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because “Design of Space Systems to Enable In-space Assembly and Servicing” covers For several decades, NASA has employed in-space systems to enhance the performance and extend the useful life of; it materially informs GShips work on on orbit assembly.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    on-orbit-assembly
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS provides metadata and an abstract, not reviewed full text; methods, results, and current applicability remain unverified. Inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.

  12. atlas-resource · ntrs-20210022833

    Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networking

    Record fingerprint
    c6cfe7cd88cf6089e0b515f5ea4d4d2fb460453bfe800047bc48e67a5c55b081
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20210022833
    Title
    Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networking
    Topic
    communications-navigation
    Year
    2021
    Published At
    2021-10-31T04:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Brenda E Lyons
    Publisher
    Headquarters
    Resource Type
    Other - TechPort
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    Communicating from Earth to any spacecraft is a complex challenge, largely due to the extreme distances involved. When data are transmitted and received across thousands and even millions of miles, the delay and potential for disruption or data loss is significant. Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networking (DTN) is NASA’s solution to reliable internet working for space missions.
    Keywords
    1. delay tolerant networking
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because “Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networking” covers delay tolerant networking; it materially informs GShips work on delay tolerant networking.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    delay-tolerant-networking
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS provides open full text, but this other - techport was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.

  13. atlas-resource · ntrs-20220005764

    Pre- and Post-Production Processes Increasingly Dominate Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Agri-Food Systems

    Record fingerprint
    36ef193748906eb9242cd9d851811e38050a2016a4b7b85e1371085e13173ca2
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20220005764
    Title
    Pre- and Post-Production Processes Increasingly Dominate Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Agri-Food Systems
    Topic
    ecology-food
    Year
    2022
    Published At
    2022-04-14T04:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Francesco N Tubiello
    2. Kevin Karl
    3. Alessandro Flammini
    4. Johannes Gütschow
    5. Griffiths Obli-Laryea
    6. Giulia Conchedda
    7. Xueyao Pan
    8. Sally Yue Qi
    Publisher
    Copernicus Publications
    Resource Type
    Reprint (Version printed in journal)
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    We present results from the FAOSTAT emissions shares database, covering emissions from agri-food systems and their shares to total anthropogenic emissions for 196 countries and 40 territories for the period 1990–2019. We find that in 2019, global agri-food system emissions were 16.5 (95 %; CI range: 11–22) billion metric tonnes (GtCO2 eq. yr(exp -1)), corresponding to 31%(range: 19 %–43 %) of total anthropogenic emissions. Of the agri-food system total, global emissions within the farm gate – from crop and livestock production processes including on-farm energy use – were 7.2 GtCO2 eq. yr(exp -1); emissions from land use change, due to deforestation and peatland degradation, were 3.5 GtCO2 eq. yr(exp -1); and emissions from pre- and post-production processes – manufacturing of fertilizers, food processing, packaging, transport, retail, household consumption and food waste disposal – were 5.8 GtCO2 eq. yr(exp -1). Over the study period 1990–2019, agri-food system emissions increased in total by 17 %, largely driven by a doubling of emissions from pre- and post-production processes. Conversely, the FAOSTAT data show that since 1990 land use emissions decreased by 25 %, while emissions within the farm gate increased 9 %. In 2019, in terms of individual greenhouse gases (GHGs), pre- and postproduction processes emitted the most CO2 (3.9 GtCO2 yr(exp -1)), preceding land use change (3.3 GtCO2 yr(exp -1)) and farm gate (1.2 GtCO2 yr(exp -1)) emissions. Conversely, farm gate activities were by far the major emitter of methane (140 MtCH4 yr(exp -1)) and of nitrous oxide (7.8 MtN2Oyr(exp -1)). Pre- and post-production processes were also significant emitters of methane (49 MtCH4 yr(exp -1)), mostly generated from the decay of solid food waste in landfills and open dumps. One key trend over the 30-year period since 1990 highlighted by our analysis is the increasingly important role of food-related emissions generated outside of agricultural land, in pre- and post-production processes along the agri-food system, at global, regional and national scales. In fact, our data show that by 2019, pre- and post-production processes had overtaken farm gate processes to become the largest GHG component of agri-food system emissions in Annex I parties (2.2 GtCO2 eq. yr(exp -1)). They also more than doubled in non-Annex I parties (to 3.5 GtCO2 eq. yr(exp -1)), becoming larger than emissions from land use change. By 2019 food supply chains had become the largest agri-food system component in China (1100 MtCO2 eq. yr(exp -1)), the USA (700 MtCO2 eq. yr(exp -1)) and the EU-27 (600 MtCO2 eq. yr(exp -1)). This has important repercussions for food-relevant national mitigation strategies, considering that until recently these have focused mainly on reductions of non-CO2 gases within the farm gate and on CO2 mitigation from land use change. The information used in this work is available as open data with DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5615082 (Tubiello et al., 2021d). It is also available to users via the FAOSTAT database (https://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/EM; FAO, 2021a), with annual updates.
    Keywords
    1. FAOSTAT agri-food systems emissions database
    2. Agri-food systems
    3. Land use change
    4. Deforestation
    5. Peatland degradation
    6. Pre- and post-production processes
    7. Manufacturing of fertilizers
    8. Food processing
    9. Packaging
    10. Transport
    11. Retail
    12. Household consumption
    13. Food waste disposal
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because “Pre- and Post-Production Processes Increasingly Dominate Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Agri-Food Systems” covers FAOSTAT agri-food systems emissions database, Agri-food systems, Land use change, Deforestation; it materially informs GShips work on food system lifecycle accounting.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    food-system-lifecycle-accounting
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS provides open full text, but this reprint (version printed in journal) was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.

  14. atlas-resource · ntrs-20220012880

    The Space Superhighway: Space Infrastructure for the 21st Century

    Record fingerprint
    67ac97fddb95e563df913ff7f7605954c9620b486f217d0b1486862e8b269d4a
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20220012880
    Title
    The Space Superhighway: Space Infrastructure for the 21st Century
    Topic
    assembly-logistics
    Year
    2022
    Published At
    2022-09-29T04:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Deborah Tomek
    2. Dale Arney
    3. John Mulvaney
    4. Christina Williams
    5. Jill McGuire
    6. Brian Roberts
    7. Jeramie Broadway
    8. Karl Stolleis
    Publisher
    Langley Research Center
    Resource Type
    Conference Paper
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    This paper introduces a concept for space infrastructure developed with input from multiple U.S. government agencies called the Space Superhighway, which could support civil, commercial, and national security space activities. The Space Superhighway is a commercial-first space infrastructure that contains three primary components: regional hubs, a sustainable transportation network, and Earth-to-orbit logistics. Civil, commercial, and national security space sectors could use this common infrastructure to support missions such as satellite servicing, Earth science, and space domain awareness, among others. It utilizes a commercial-first, “infrastructure-as-a-service” approach which contains industry-owned and operated assets with government anchor tenants for commercial services, enabling extended mission lifetime, on-orbit repair, maneuver without regret, and debris mitigation and removal. The Space Superhighway is the space infrastructure needed for the 21st century.
    Keywords
    1. space superhighway
    2. space infrastructure
    3. satellite servicing
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because “The Space Superhighway: Space Infrastructure for the 21st Century” covers space superhighway, space infrastructure, satellite servicing; it materially informs GShips work on in space logistics.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    in-space-logistics
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS provides open full text, but this conference paper was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.

  15. atlas-resource · ntrs-20250000411

    Behavioral Health Benefits of the ISS Pick-and-Eat Crop Growth System

    Record fingerprint
    2ae9196291a5f4952b03f30fcad0070e6724d4ac447c49db902ee0fa7151b410
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20250000411
    Title
    Behavioral Health Benefits of the ISS Pick-and-Eat Crop Growth System
    Topic
    human-factors
    Year
    2025
    Published At
    2025-01-28T06:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Lauren Landon
    2. Sydney Begerowski
    3. Sara Whiting
    4. Cara Spencer
    5. Suzanne Bell
    6. Pete Roma
    7. Gioia Massa
    Publisher
    Johnson Space Center
    Resource Type
    Poster
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    Summary: We summarize findings related to assessing the pick-and-eat salad-crop productivity and acceptability of the ISS food system as a countermeasure to maintain behavioral health in long-duration spaceflight.

BACKGROUND 
Plants are a potential countermeasure for the stresses of living in space. Caring for plants and eating fresh food have been shown to serve as a psychological benefit for previous astronauts and for others in analogous environments such as Antarctica [1,2]. Gardening can be therapeutic in terrestrial settings [3]. These effects may carry over or be more pronounced in austere environments such as spaceflight. It can reduce stress and increase sensory stimulation and enjoyment [2]. Growing crops may offer astronauts meaningful and engaging work as they care for living things in an austere environment away from Earth’s nature and as they provide sustenance for their crew. We examined the extent to which interacting with plants (e.g., tending to, consuming) was related to behavioral health outcomes in long-duration space missions.

METHOD 
Participants were 27 astronauts that interacted with the plant system VEG-04, VEG-05, and HRF-VEG (VEG-03 I-L, PH-04). In total, there were 106 in-flight observations. Participants completed monthly measures of mood and well-being, enjoyment and time spent performing specific crop growth and consuming the plants, meaningfulness, performance, connections with others and the Earth, desire to work with and eat plants, and experiences with struggling or dying plants. Higher ends of the 7-point Likert scale indicated more positive outcomes, lower ends of the scale were anchored with more negative outcomes, and the scale midpoints indicated neutral positions. Participants selected a specific survey version based on whether they interacted with the plant system(s) or not, and we included only the scores from the crewmembers that participated in any given activity.

RESULTS & DISCUSSION
Results indicated that participants generally rated tasks related to the plants and crop growth as enjoyable. Consuming the harvested plants and voluntary viewing were the most enjoyable activities. Tending to the plants was reported as moderately enjoyable, indicating BHP benefits from this work task. The BHP impacts of whether the task was engaging, meaningful, supported well-being, or was demanding for a crewmember were generally positive and increased over time. As shown in the Figure, working with plants was reported as more engaging, meaningful, and beneficial to well-being over time, while the demand from the task was moderate to low and consistent over time. Engaging, meaningful, and supporting well-being were strongly, positively correlated with each other, which is consistent with research that suggests engaging and meaningful work can support well-being. Plant activities such as voluntary viewing, watering, harvesting, and consuming, were positively related to task engagement and meaning, and enjoyment and well-being. Findings suggest that working with plants and consuming them can be a behavioral health countermeasure for long-duration spaceflight. 

REFERENCES
[1] Schlacht I, et al. (2020) Impact of plants in isolation: The EDEN-ISS…in Antarctica. In Advances in Human Factors of Transportation, Washington DC. [2] Vessel E, Russo S (2015) Effects of reduced sensory stimulation and…countermeasures…. NASA/TM-2015-218576. [3] Odeh R, Guy C (2017) Gardening for therapeutic people-plant interactions during LDSM. Open Agriculture, 2(1), 1-13.  

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
This research was supported by the Human Health and Performance Contract NNJ15HK11B, and NASA grant MTL #1075 (PI G.D. Massa).
    Keywords
    1. countermeasure
    2. spaceflight
    3. crop growth
    4. behavioral health
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because this 2025 poster from Johnson Space Center specifically covers “Behavioral Health Benefits of the ISS Pick-and-Eat Crop Growth System”; its abstract describes Summary: We summarize findings related to assessing the pick-and-eat salad-crop productivity and acceptability of the ISS food system as a countermeasure to maintain… This materially informs GShips human factors and habitability.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    human factors and habitability
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim.

  16. atlas-resource · ntrs-20260005626

    Astrobiology in the Time of Artificial Intelligence

    Record fingerprint
    80daa810ab2ebd010ea85198ad3251f027e2096de3e19855551d966395f6cde6
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    ntrs-20260005626
    Title
    Astrobiology in the Time of Artificial Intelligence
    Topic
    ai-autonomy
    Year
    2026
    Published At
    2026-06-20T04:00:00.0000000+00:00
    Authors
    1. Caleb Scharf
    Publisher
    SAGE Publishing (United States)
    Resource Type
    Accepted Manuscript (Version with final changes)
    Access
    open full text
    Abstract
    The Viking missions showcased multiple spaceflight technologies representing state-of-the-art capabilities: from digital line-scan imaging to the operation of complex onboard laboratories and software-controlled process autonomy. Since Viking, there have been extraordinary, and still accelerating, advancements in computing technology impacting science, society, and exploration. These developments have occurred in both hardware and software, resulting in increasingly capable devices, advanced programming tools, and algorithmic innovations. The subset of artificial intelligence known as machine learning has emerged as one of the most transformative of these developments, with major implications for space exploration and for improvements to the search for evidence of life beyond the Earth. Those improvements include the integration of data across different scales and increased sensitivity to complex features in data, as well as the generation of adaptive strategies for sampling environments. In this paper, the present and future nature of space exploration and astrobiological research is examined through the contextual lens of Viking, and through the history and possible future of artificial intelligence.
    Keywords
    1. Viking
    2. AI
    3. machine learning
    4. astrobiology
    5. life detection
    6. artificial intelligence
    7. viking mission
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Curated because “Astrobiology in the Time of Artificial Intelligence” covers Viking, AI, machine learning, astrobiology; it materially informs GShips work on ai and astrobiology.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Curation Topic
    ai-and-astrobiology
    Evidence Boundary
    NTRS provides open full text, but this accepted manuscript (version with final changes) was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence.

  17. atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-hp-nasa-habitability-functions

    Habitability Functions — Volume 2

    Record fingerprint
    9b7cf1bcb0f0b2cb0f6657b88928448aca229752b1a9c7dcbfc9bb654d9a15b1
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    reviewed-source-src-hp-nasa-habitability-functions
    Title
    Habitability Functions — Volume 2
    Topic
    reviewed-claim-source
    Year
    2026
    Authors
    1. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
    Publisher
    NASA
    Resource Type
    Official human systems guidance (exact value: official-human-systems-guidance)
    Access
    official or primary link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Current crew habitability functions for sleep, hygiene, food, exercise, recreation, behavioral health, privacy, housekeeping, and waste management.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Evidence Boundary
    This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.

  18. atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-hp-nasa-sarj-2011

    International Space Station Solar Alpha Rotary Joint Anomaly Investigation

    Record fingerprint
    348f50349c4067d7b9e6d50a670b6c2d531543ea869e14acf00240ad355e82cd
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    reviewed-source-src-hp-nasa-sarj-2011
    Title
    International Space Station Solar Alpha Rotary Joint Anomaly Investigation
    Topic
    reviewed-claim-source
    Year
    2011
    Authors
    1. NASA Engineering and Safety Center
    Publisher
    NASA Technical Reports Server
    Resource Type
    Government anomaly investigation (exact value: government-anomaly-investigation)
    Access
    official or primary link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Operational history, bearing and race damage, design, lubrication, manufacturing, diagnosis, forensic analysis, and on-orbit recovery for a large unpressurized spacecraft rotary mechanism. It does not demonstrate a crew-bearing rotating pressure interface.
    Verified At
    2026-07-26
    Evidence Boundary
    This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.

  19. atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-mp-heller-photograv

    Deceleration of high-velocity interstellar photon sails into bound orbits at Alpha Centauri

    Record fingerprint
    e5e8d96072b44935cd23eff904d133ca8a866e1a0d61ca7abbc7547a4769c706
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    reviewed-source-src-mp-heller-photograv
    Title
    Deceleration of high-velocity interstellar photon sails into bound orbits at Alpha Centauri
    Topic
    reviewed-claim-source
    Year
    2017
    Authors
    1. René Heller
    2. Michael Hippke
    Publisher
    The Astrophysical Journal Letters
    Resource Type
    Peer reviewed model (exact value: peer-reviewed-model)
    Access
    official or primary link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Conditional photogravitational capture trajectories for extremely low-areal-density sails.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Evidence Boundary
    This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.

  20. atlas-resource · reviewed-source-src-po-nasa-techport-torpor

    Advancing Torpor Inducing Transfer Habitats for Human Stasis to Mars

    Record fingerprint
    26e69ead30e4cf9b33d5bd12cedc6b53700875ca4553a39fa8b594724011d528
    Minimum approvals
    1
    Required scope groups
    bounded-competence: information-science
    High-consequence domains
    None under the named two-person rule
    Review state
    pending
    Published human decisions
    0
    Inspect the complete frozen review surface
    ID
    reviewed-source-src-po-nasa-techport-torpor
    Title
    Advancing Torpor Inducing Transfer Habitats for Human Stasis to Mars
    Topic
    reviewed-claim-source
    Year
    2018
    Authors
    1. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
    Publisher
    NASA TechPort
    Resource Type
    Government sponsored early stage project record (exact value: government-sponsored-early-stage-project-record)
    Access
    official or primary link
    Source Class
    Editor selected context (exact value: editor-selected-context)
    Selection Note
    Project scope, performance period, concept description, and reported technology-readiness boundary for a torpor transfer habitat.
    Verified At
    2026-07-25
    Evidence Boundary
    This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending.
Equivalent record table for this packet
RecordSubjectFingerprintApprovalsScope groups
atlas-resource:core-08-3 Worldship population genetics estimate c5986877c5eaebbf1c2a41b7312bc8ab63554f9055dc1405466b7d8bbbc4b0ca 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:core-15-1 NASA Space Radiation Element 8251839ea0ac4d5e86de3e5a673d1a210481347878d797953e8674dea24c8a70 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-19650020207 Review of galactic and solar cosmic rays 41626b6d0e1e48ce394e5cdd06b1cff26d6f08ecda295caa51d38029653e0c99 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20000021228 Interstellar Propulsion Concepts Assessment 89fc2d036277c922e46bcc02670402dc1aad55b424e25a4c46cc52b8eb1ac34c 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20010057259 Radiation Transmission Properties of In-Situ Materials 5d546bf81dda239ec981c2b31b508e687dcb716d094716c3c6db61b32b697443 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20040087539 Fundamental space radiobiology 961251115105cc74e8b37cae2c8d6f056367d29821e9d93d65a5710eecc335f3 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20110023125 Extravehicular Activity Systems Education and Public Outreach in Support of NASA's STEM Initiatives in Fiscal Year 2011 36050752d258169cd2ff1b977365f56a6dc45eba2e6a00a8a539b0dd04cb5f31 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20180005512 Artificial Intelligence - The Future of Space Communications f465edfdaff4a096577be0fc05c506cd24e8f0d1f0e93e4013e3dac6702725ce 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20190002151 Effects of Altered Gravity on the Central Nervous System of Drosophila melanogaster 2dc46546c7bb1ddbaaf97217af67fd39e2ef2fd617e6c99227303974132f9af7 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20210002545 Optical communications for deep space missions 2689b5a5fdfd2de556830657bb01d2af01c0c6ba92a5511cf79f09b1d75c843e 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20210019023 Design of Space Systems to Enable In-space Assembly and Servicing 54ff4becc997ce5ffd49e5ad31d801daac1e612246daa1c8ce06f62a2bcd490d 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20210022833 Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networking c6cfe7cd88cf6089e0b515f5ea4d4d2fb460453bfe800047bc48e67a5c55b081 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20220005764 Pre- and Post-Production Processes Increasingly Dominate Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Agri-Food Systems 36ef193748906eb9242cd9d851811e38050a2016a4b7b85e1371085e13173ca2 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20220012880 The Space Superhighway: Space Infrastructure for the 21st Century 67ac97fddb95e563df913ff7f7605954c9620b486f217d0b1486862e8b269d4a 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20250000411 Behavioral Health Benefits of the ISS Pick-and-Eat Crop Growth System 2ae9196291a5f4952b03f30fcad0070e6724d4ac447c49db902ee0fa7151b410 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:ntrs-20260005626 Astrobiology in the Time of Artificial Intelligence 80daa810ab2ebd010ea85198ad3251f027e2096de3e19855551d966395f6cde6 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-hp-nasa-habitability-functions Habitability Functions — Volume 2 9b7cf1bcb0f0b2cb0f6657b88928448aca229752b1a9c7dcbfc9bb654d9a15b1 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-hp-nasa-sarj-2011 International Space Station Solar Alpha Rotary Joint Anomaly Investigation 348f50349c4067d7b9e6d50a670b6c2d531543ea869e14acf00240ad355e82cd 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-mp-heller-photograv Deceleration of high-velocity interstellar photon sails into bound orbits at Alpha Centauri e5e8d96072b44935cd23eff904d133ca8a866e1a0d61ca7abbc7547a4769c706 1 bounded-competence: information-science
atlas-resource:reviewed-source-src-po-nasa-techport-torpor Advancing Torpor Inducing Transfer Habitats for Human Stasis to Mars 26e69ead30e4cf9b33d5bd12cedc6b53700875ca4553a39fa8b594724011d528 1 bounded-competence: information-science

Frozen source snapshots

Source inclusion does not determine the disposition. Reviewers must inspect the cited locator and relation, note inaccessible material, and identify stronger or conflicting evidence.

Sources, verification dates, scope notes, and exact fingerprints
Source IDSourceCheckedScope boundaryFingerprint
official-atlas-resource-core-08-3 Worldship population genetics estimate 2026-07-25 Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim. 68d6080c54f2a3197a719bcb433f7503ce0208a2aa7f34a21aa748883edd0425
official-atlas-resource-core-15-1 NASA Space Radiation Element 2026-07-25 Inspected as a core capability-area source. Inclusion supplies context; it is not automatically evidence for a provisional claim. ed49db382e47533cf5d2ea6c7e9cc4b5fd55d70d0bd2ca7b91828b02e0658df7
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-19650020207 Review of galactic and solar cosmic rays 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but this curation did not validate measurements and the review is scientifically dated. It is historical context, not current environment or health-risk claim evidence. f96fbcc05da371270a9b7745af0fe371d05c340a6d0426b97b2dbf806b74053c
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20000021228 Interstellar Propulsion Concepts Assessment 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but this pass did not reproduce the assessment or update its assumptions. It is historical trade-space context, not automatic evidence of propulsion readiness. 5b01161c795ae61fd8af7e373864857558d9bd1758b5320632c70d9b3676ac77
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20010057259 Radiation Transmission Properties of In-Situ Materials 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim. 51cba6bcb8ff638613e93fb4ccb6e27bf7286f67c687c73918b7e6e722670e5c
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20040087539 Fundamental space radiobiology 2026-07-25 The source is an older overview and this pass did not validate its claims against current research or review the full text line by line. It is historical research context, not current medical evidence. 8c8e42b3fd23a5405f1a57b2fd29a96dad572944fd3d7f61ca369a39e0146aaf
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20110023125 Extravehicular Activity Systems Education and Public Outreach in Support of NASA's STEM Initiatives in Fiscal Year 2011 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim. ee55ac948406deefbbdd9a4fedeeed1c2d27cd6e9b3d430f3fe0dcc9bd34a588
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20180005512 Artificial Intelligence - The Future of Space Communications 2026-07-25 NTRS provides open full text, but this presentation was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence. 9ef82fc69af381ede1a059e142d2380c9d0b0a75ce3fdba4e0a9cb3448257430
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20190002151 Effects of Altered Gravity on the Central Nervous System of Drosophila melanogaster 2026-07-25 NTRS metadata and abstract describe an animal-model experiment; this pass did not validate statistics, mechanisms, or relevance to human multigenerational health. It is analog biology context, not clinical evidence. be0e220c0bf3248541d3520f6ffb1d6fbd5fe5cf0cb85d9fd62ced6e48d7628d
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20210002545 Optical communications for deep space missions 2026-07-25 NTRS provides metadata and an abstract, not reviewed full text; methods, results, and current applicability remain unverified. Inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence. 118a05a1ded07615a179f3507c6585523932566849ce87524487c3f6d85ada2a
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20210019023 Design of Space Systems to Enable In-space Assembly and Servicing 2026-07-25 NTRS provides metadata and an abstract, not reviewed full text; methods, results, and current applicability remain unverified. Inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence. bb5b41861ad6197f1641e79ec90a133d659cd4c50f55c8e56221538bc37b9ae5
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20210022833 Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networking 2026-07-25 NTRS provides open full text, but this other - techport was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence. ba620e0ab7a58be879bf545164862273f85c533c8b958e12b74d528dee3f9f51
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20220005764 Pre- and Post-Production Processes Increasingly Dominate Greenhouse Gas Emissions From Agri-Food Systems 2026-07-25 NTRS provides open full text, but this reprint (version printed in journal) was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence. 29d42ad610d5f94a35ff3783892734d780dae6dcd34410b66aad1f7c8fee3417
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20220012880 The Space Superhighway: Space Infrastructure for the 21st Century 2026-07-25 NTRS provides open full text, but this conference paper was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence. b04ecd420cff02181bbde987b082c2780ff9623f324307975daf7900992cb041
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20250000411 Behavioral Health Benefits of the ISS Pick-and-Eat Crop Growth System 2026-07-25 NTRS lists open full text, but this pass assessed catalog metadata and abstract rather than independently validating the document. Inclusion is contextual discovery support, not automatic evidence for a GShips claim. 35ffaa3c7f390d8932ca760106beef06494f5c59bf94c7839cb016d0ec3f9735
official-atlas-resource-ntrs-20260005626 Astrobiology in the Time of Artificial Intelligence 2026-07-25 NTRS provides open full text, but this accepted manuscript (version with final changes) was screened for curation rather than independently or domain reviewed; inclusion is contextual, not automatic claim evidence. 15dc9f478d5b51fe74c0b5a1b1dc650d88287accd292259bcffbba9fbc3f589a
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-hp-nasa-habitability-functions Habitability Functions — Volume 2 2026-07-25 This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending. d76129fbb6f2b2df53bf713f4a6050136364dca571b9268bad243f2bdbdb86a8
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-hp-nasa-sarj-2011 International Space Station Solar Alpha Rotary Joint Anomaly Investigation 2026-07-26 This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending. 38979532af1575920a970bf7b0b2b1cdc8c3714e9cb73f5760a4d5a8b3709694
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-mp-heller-photograv Deceleration of high-velocity interstellar photon sails into bound orbits at Alpha Centauri 2026-07-25 This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending. 921232bff59c1a14997763934aeba441dc3fac73dd7107ce6546b1e7af3840c4
official-atlas-resource-reviewed-source-src-po-nasa-techport-torpor Advancing Torpor Inducing Transfer Habitats for Human Stasis to Mars 2026-07-25 This stable source is used by at least one editorially assessed claim. Its claim-specific relation and locator—not Atlas inclusion—define the evidence use; independent domain review remains pending. 7169bab635f2f5afa599e25d33e51a3808cfb6fe000aa7e3e9c19dfd6da0975d

Offline packet and worksheet

Downloads contain no reviewer contact details. Downloading does not create an account or store a review response in the GShips application. Ordinary provider request or analytics logs may record the download request. Work locally: the public site has no review account, upload endpoint, or decision-submission API.

Frozen packet · JSON

84.0 KB · packet identity 03e1f01b5b02ea2b…

Download packet

Blank decision worksheet · JSON

14.8 KB · template identity d10540d310aa931e…

Download blank JSON

Review-notes worksheet · Markdown

Readable notes companion only—not a decision-bundle equivalent. Use the closed JSON template for structural validation.

Download notes worksheet

Do not paste a completed decision, identity documents, private contact data, confidential conflict evidence, medical information, controlled material, or exploit details into a public form. Until a separately authorized private handoff exists, retain the completed worksheet locally.

Packet schema · JSON · Decision-bundle schema · JSON

Validate offline

Use Node.js 22.13.0 or later. Keep the packet, worksheet, completed decision, and all six kit files together in a local directory.

  1. Download the six kit files below. Complete a copy of the JSON template offline and preserve its templateFingerprint.
  2. Finalize a separate output file.
    node finalize-review-decision.mjs \
  --input DRAFT.json \
  --output COMPLETED.json

    This marks the copy complete and calculates an unkeyed canonical bundle fingerprint. A fingerprint detects changes; it is not a reviewer signature.

  3. Validate the packet and completed copy.
    node check-review-decisions.mjs \
  --packet PACKET.json \
  --decision COMPLETED.json

    Add another --decision for each independent reviewer.

  4. Interpret the result narrowly. A zero exit proves structural consistency only. Neither command appoints or qualifies a reviewer, establishes independence, accepts a decision, or authorizes publication.

Completion criteria

Every primary record must receive the required number of valid, current-fingerprint approvals; every complementary scope group and required domain must be covered; any unresolved revise, contest, or reject disposition blocks publication.

Named medical, reproductive, nuclear, radiation, cybersecurity, governance, and dual-use conclusions require two distinct qualified independent humans covering complementary domain-method and rights/public-interest scopes.

  • Reviewer identity, qualification, independence, conflicts, and compensation must be assessed by accountable human governance; local validation can only report structural validity.
  • Approve, revise, contest, reject, and recuse remain visible. A negative finding cannot be hidden by an aggregate approval percentage.
  • Revision creates a new record and packet fingerprint. Prior approvals do not carry forward automatically.
  • AI may assist with clerical comparison but cannot count as an independent reviewer, identity attestor, appeal authority, or second person.

Prepared review packet · 0 published human decisions · Independent review pending · Suggest a correction

Accountability record

How to inspect this page

Scope: Prepared review packet resources:bucket-19 · 03e1f01b5b02ea2bc899661f6698426bd22ad4c01fb2ddc653e0beeddd0a6571

Page citations and accountability links

  • Exact frozen packet
    Complete packet payload; SHA-256 03e1f01b5b02ea2bc899661f6698426bd22ad4c01fb2ddc653e0beeddd0a6571 · fingerprint-bound review artifact
  • Blank closed decision template
    Offline structured-decision starting point · unsubmitted local artifact
  • Review-notes worksheet
    Human-readable notes companion; not validator input · offline notes aid
  • Review corpus index
    Corpus SHA-256 8fa944604ca189f5a9216ca59f640ad2ca20972ad512f2f4970764716782e18d · release and ownership index

Assumptions and limits

  • The exact packet, record, source, policy, release, and source-commit fingerprints bound this prepared page; human review has not started.
  • Downloading, local structural validation, or completing notes does not appoint or qualify a reviewer, establish independence, accept a decision, authorize publication, or create a relationship.

What would change this page?

Staffed governance, appointed qualified reviewers, completed record-level decisions, published conflicts, minority findings, corrections, or changed review policy would change this page.

People, review, and conflicts

Prepared by
GShips Project
Editorial status
public-alpha accountability pass
Editorial reviewer
GShips Project AI-assisted editorial synthesis
Last editorial review
2026-07-26
Independent review
pending
Independent reviewer
No independent reviewer assigned
Last independent review
No independent-review date exists
Last content edit
2026-07-25

Declared conflicts

  • The maintainer intends to explore a commercial venture based on some GShips work. No entity, outside funding, customer, sponsor, or indexed-organization relationship currently exists.

Suggest a correction to this page